Articles
Kelemahan Implementasi Kebijakan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19: Analisis Tindakan Komunikatif
Vira Sovita;
Afrizal Afrizal;
Azwar Azwar
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i5.7116
Pembelajaran semester ganjil tahun 2021/2022 sudah diperbolehkan untuk dilaksanakan secara tatap muka di sekolah. Agar kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka yang akan dilaksanakan berhasil, untuk itu perlu diperhatikan proses penyampaian informasinya, karena proses penyampaian informasi itu sangat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan suatu kebijakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas koordinasi dalam implementasi kebijakan mitigasi Covid1-19 dalam sekolah tatap muka kembali di Sekolah Dasar di Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindakan komunikatif yang dilakukan oleh pemangku kepentingan pada tingkat kota dirasa sudah efektif, namun tindakan komunikatif pada tingkat kecamatan dirasa kurang efektif. Hal itu dikarenakan terlalu banyak WAG yang dibuat untuk menyampaikan informasi, sehingga para implementor sulit untuk memahami maksud dari kebijakan yang akan dilaksanakan.
REPRODUKSI BỐWỐ OLEH DIASPORA NIAS DI KOTA PADANG
Yulia Setiawati Gaurifa;
Afrizal Afrizal;
Maihasni Maihasni
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2022): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v9i1.2022.444-454
Bὅwὅ dikenal dengan sebutan mahar atau mas kawin bagi etnis Nias. Tetapi berbeda dengan mahar yang dikenal dengan masyarakat muslim. Böwö tidak hanya diperaktikan oleh orang Nias di Kabupaten Nias, tetapi oleh orang Nias yang hidup di daerah rantau, seperti di Kota Padang. Artikel ini tentang praktik böwö orang Nias di Kota Padang. Pertanyaan peneliti adalah bagaimanakah böwö dipraktikan oleh orang Nias yang tinggal di Kota Padang, yang dihunu oleh masyarakat Minangkabau yang beragama Islam. Penelitian menggunakan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan walaupun orang Nias di Kota Padang mereproduksi praktik böwö, mereka memodifikasi böwö disebut hada nono noha wada (adat Nias padang). Bila di Kepulauan Nias böwö adalah babi, uang, emas, perak dan beras, di Kota Padang, böwö diganti menjadi uang. Ini mereka lakukan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan etnis masyoritas warga Kota Padang.
KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT TEMPATAN PADA DESTINASI WISATA DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Yoggi Harmaidi;
Asdi Agustar;
Afrizal Afrizal
Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 2 (2022): VOL. XVI NO. 2 APRIL 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i2.3296
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wisatawan yang berkunjung, persepsi wisatawan tentang sapta pesona destinasi pariwisata dan dampak kunjungan wisatawan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat tempatan pada destinasi wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey terhadap wisatawan yang berkunjung dan beberapa pelaku usaha yang ada pada lokasi wisata yang telah ditetapkan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Unit analisis penelitian adalah wisatawan yang diambil sebagai sampel secara Accidental dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, sedangkan masyarakat atau pelaku usaha ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis dengan skala likert (Likert Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik wisatawan yang berkunjung sangat beraneka ragam mulai dari daerah asal, pola kunjungan, frekuensi kunjungan, waktu berkunjung, hal yang ingin dilihat atau dialami, dan lama tinggal wisatawan. Persepsi wisatawan tentang sapta pesona secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori baik dan kunjungan wisatawan sangat berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat tempatan pada destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Destinasi Pariwisata, Sapta Pesona, masyarakat tempatan
Impact of Saline Intrusion on Social and Economic Livelihoods of Farmers in the Vietnam Mekong Delta
Van Huynh Thanh Pham;
Rudi Febriamansyah;
Afrizal Afrizal;
Thong Anh Tran
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas
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DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.1.2.%p.2017
One of the effects of global climate change is the increasing sea level, which has resulted in higher intrusion of sea water to the mainland in the Mekong Delta region in Vietnam. This study specifically explores the impact of saline intrusion on the socio-economic life of farmers in this region. A socioeconomic survey was carried out in two provinces in the eastern and western regions of the Delta, namely the Kien Giang province in the West and the Tra Vinh Province in the East which represented two regions, each of which experienced different levels of saline intrusion. Data collection methods include secondary data collection, focused group discussions, expert interviews, key informant interviews and 280 household questionnaire surveys. Technically, saline intrusion has changed the farming system from rice culture to shrimp culture at both sides of the Delta. Because of the need for investment in shrimp culture, a group of farming communities with large capital quickly took the opportunity to move to intensive shrimp culture. Meanwhile, other groups of farmers who lack of capital, are only able to carry out traditional rice-shrimp culture by digging around their paddy field for shrimp pond, with lower economic outcomes from their rice and shrimp production. Weak social organizations in the community, making the impact of saline intrusion is only beneficial for a few groups of people.
KONSTRUKSI PEMAKNAAN SIMBOLIS SALAMAN MENCIUM TELAPAK DAN PUNGGUNG TANGAN GURU OLEH SANTRI PONPES NURUL YAQIN
Ade Dasrial;
Sarmiati Sarmiati;
Afrizal Afrizal;
Zainal Zainal
AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
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DOI: 10.15548/amj-kpi.v0i0.1487
This research is about hand-kissing behavior done by santri, students at traditional Muslim school, towards their teachers in Nurul Yaqin Islamic boarding school. Nurul Yaqin's santri-style greetings have their meanings. Researchers focus on discussing the ways, meanings and meanings construction process in the hand-kissing behavior. This study aims to investigate how santri do hand-kissing in detail to their teachers, as well as examine more deeply the meaning and meaning construction process of the symbolic behavior of hand-kissing. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the hand-kissing was done by kissing the back of the hand, then inverted to then kiss the palm, the kiss is inhaled using the nose. The meaning of the hand-kissing is a symbol of the blessing of zahir and inner knowledge obtained from the teachers to Allah SWT. The construction process of meaning starts from the beginning of the santri entering the cottage. At that time the students had their own meaning to the behavior of the hands-kissing. After some time, the meanings are equated with the meanings given by Shaykh al-Ma'ad. This process of equating meaning is done by asking directly to Shaykh al-Ma'ad, their teachers and seniors.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Industri Media: Studi Mobilitas Vertikal Karir Pekerja Perempuan di Riau Televisi
Donny Haris;
Jendrius Jendrius;
Afrizal Afrizal
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
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DOI: 10.15548/jk.v9i2.265
The Beijing Platform for Action in 1995 raised awareness, that the mass media contributed greatly to the empowerment and promotion of women. But within the media industry itself, gender equality is a problem. This article discusses the position of women in Riau Television. Of the 12 division leadership positions in Riau Television, there are only four women who occupy manager positions. Using qualitative research methods and using the four women as cases studied, in this article the author reveals the explanation behind only four women occupying managerial positions in the midst of male domination. Framed by the Glass Ceiling Theory the question answered is: What are the pathways in which the four female journalists have succeeded in occupying the position of manager on Riau TV in the midst of male domination? The results of the study show that social channels that enable women to succeed in breaking through the barriers are seen in the policies of the president director as a company leader in promoting them to occupy manager positions. The reality of women who occupy manager positions in Riau Television, is not a portrait that portrays a form of position sharing out of pity. Having the experience, abilities, years of service and achievements of these four women, are a number of requirements that are considered by the president director in deciding to place women in managerial positions.
“Anak Nagari” dan Kekuasaan: Relasi Kekuasaan Informal Dalam Konflik Penguasaan Sumber Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Pauh
Redho Rama Putra;
Asrinaldi Asrinaldi;
Afrizal Afrizal
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 9, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i4.26421
This study discusses the emergence of client protection groups and power relations in the "Anak Nagari" community layer on the control of economic resources in Pauh District. Existing economic resources. In this study, the researcher describes two groups of client patrons. This study aims to explain the meetings of client groups that are formed and informal power relations carried out by groups for economic purposes. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. With research results. First, in the patron-client relationship there are two patterns of interaction that are formed between the patron and the client where the patron has symbolic power and economic offers given to clients, so that the client responds with trust and defense so that a pattern of interaction between patron and client is formed in the group.Keywords: Patron-Client; Power; Economic Resources Abstract Penelitian ini membahas tentang kemunculan kelompok patron klien dan relasi kekuasaan dalam lapisan masayarakat “Anak Nagari” terhadap penguasaan sumber ekonomi yang ada di Kecamatan Pauh. Sumber ekonomi yang ada, Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menjelaskan tentang dua kelompok patron klien. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menjelasakan tentang identifikasi kelompok patron klien yang terbentuk dan relasi-relasi kekuasaan informal yang dibangun oleh kelompok untuk kepentingan ekonomi, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Dengan hasil penelitian. Pertama, dalam terbentuknya hubungan patron klien ada dua pola interaksi yang terbentuk antara patron dan klien dimana patron memiliki kekuasaan secara simbolis dan tawaran ekonomi yang diberikan kepada para klien, sehingga klien membalasnya dengan kepercayaan dan pembelaan sehingga terbentuklah pola interaksi antara patron dan klien dalam kelompok.Kata Kunci: Patron-Klien; Kekuasaan; Sumber Ekonomi
Stigma yang Dirasakan ODHA di Sumatera Barat
Aris Tristanto;
Afrizal Afrizal;
Sri Setiawati;
Mery Ramadani
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
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DOI: 10.33506/jn.v7i2.1749
Berbagai penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa orang yang hidup dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Indonesia mendapat stigma negatif dari anggota masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah ODHA di Sumatera barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang stigma yang diterima oleh ODHA di Sumatera barat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 63 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui angket dengan bantuan google form. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala Likert. Dalam mengukur validitas alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas muka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Stigma instrumental berada pada posisi sedang dengan total skor 3489. Sedangkan simbolis berada pada posisi rendah menuju sedang dengan total skor 3254, dan stigma kesusilaan berada pada posisi rendah dengan total skor 3243. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyarakan kepada semua peneliti sosial terutama pekerja sosial yang fokus pada layanan HIV dan AIDS secara eksplisit memeriksa efek stigma dalam studi mereka tentang aspek psikososial AIDS dan infeksi HIV.
Community Participation in The Program for Improving Quality of Unworable Houses in Payakumbuh City
Defi Fradila Sari;
Erwin;
Afrizal
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): May: Management Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)
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his research begins with the importance of participation in development programs that use limited stimulant funds and from the perspective of development effectiveness. The objectives of this study are: 1) To explain the scope of community participation in the planning and implementation of Improving the Quality of Unfit for Living (PK-RTLH) in Payakumbuh. 2) Analyze possible factors and barriers to participation in the implementation of the Improving the Quality of Unfit for Living (PK-RTLH) program in Payakumbuh. When the research was conducted in January to February 2020. This research was conducted in Payakumbuh City by taking the location in the West Payakumbuh District (Payolansek Village, Padangtangah Balainanduo Village ), Kec.observations of Lampasi Tigo Nagari ( Koto Panjang Dalam Village), North Payakumbuh District (Tigo Koto Diateh Village) and South Payakumbuh District. This study uses a qualitative method. The research informants totaled 22 people consisting of 17 key informants and 5 regular informants. Key informants are recipients of PK-RTLH program assistance, while regular informants consist of 2 facilitators , 1 head of the Housing and Settlement Office , 1 head of the village and 1 person from Niniak Mamak. Based on the results of the research, the forms of community participation in planning to improve the quality of houses for rehabilitation of unfit for habitation are; a) Formation of aid recipient groups ; b) Opening of the beneficiary account number ; c) Utilizing local resources while taking the form of participation in the implementation of the Program for Improving the Quality of Unfit for Living : a) Participation in the form of personnel assistance ; b) Participation in the form of material assistance; c) Participation in the form of skills or expertise. Factors that me Could masyar AKAT to participate include factors intrinsic and e kstrinsik . Intrinsic factors consist of: a) kinship ties; b) the desire to live a decent life . As for extrinsic factors, namely a) group cohesiveness; b) free time. In participation, there are also factors that hinder society from participating, namely: a) Economic factors; b) The influence of modernization so that individualism appears; c) Program information does not reach all elements of society.
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY STIGMA AND SELF-STIGMA RELATED TO HIV AND AIDS
Aris Tristanto;
Afrizal Afrizal;
Sri Setiawati;
Mery Ramadani
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i1.5485
Stigma causes PLWHA to experience obstacles in the treatment and care process because people living with stigmatized health conditions are confined to live in the same society, but are still moved and experience their own stigma. Stigma has two understanding points of view, namely community stigma and self-stigma. The stigma of society towards PLWHA occurs at various levels, starting from the family, community, institutional environment, and the mass media. Self stigma (self stigma) is a crisis from people who are stigmatized to apply the stigma to themselves. The general objective is to provide an overview of various cases of stigma against PLWHA from a community perspective and self-stigma. Analysis of this paper is carried out through literature review by examining written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, encyclopedias, scientific essays, and other reliable sources either in written form or in relevant digital formats without going directly to the field. This paper is expected to provide benefits and input, as well as a consideration for decision makers in order to review and determine various policies related to the handling of stigma against PLWHA