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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Buletin Peternakan Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) JURNAL ITENAS REKAYASA REKA INTEGRA Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal KALAM KURVA S JURNAL MAHASISWA AL-Daulah Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin An-Nida' Jurnal NERS Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat ODONTO Dental Journal J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Jurnal Dakwah: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Jurnal Zarah AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis TA'DIBUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Jurnal ADPEND Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) EXTRAPOLASI: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal HAM Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Journal of Education and Instruction (JOEAI) Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial & Keislaman JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Sosial Humaniora B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Journals of Ners Community JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Prosiding SAKTI (Seminar Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi) Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi DIDAKTIKA : Jurnal Kependidikan Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) INAQUE: Journal of Industrial & Quality Engineering Edum Journal Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Potret Pemikiran Besaung : Jurnal Seni Desain dan Budaya Dirasah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Systematics Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Manarul Qur'an: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Islam JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan Jurnal Tekinkom (Teknik Informasi dan Komputer) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Hikmah Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship) Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Al-Taujih : Bingkai Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Logaritma : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara ADDIN KIDDO: Jurnal pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Sophist Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir Jurnal Bisnisman : Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Otonomi SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Well Being Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Extrapolasi MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Journal of Vocational Nursing Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal TAFSE: Journal of Qur'anic Studies LITERATUR: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) Jurnal Luminous: Riset Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Mediastima Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI) Jurnal Pengabdian Teratai Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Al-Qayyimah Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran SYAMIL: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION) QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Al Fawatih: Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Jurnal Politik ELIT JOURNAL Electrotechnics And Information Technology Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Al Karima : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al Qur'an dan Tafsir ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah Mutlaqah: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Linggau Journal Science Education (LJSE) JURNAL INOVASI DAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi LJLEL (Linggau Jurnal Language Education and Literature) Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies INPAFI (Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika) Jurnal Keperawatan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Jurnal Muara Olahraga Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Jurnal Pengabdian West Science West Science Business and Management Community Development in Health Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak RJOCS (Riau Journal of Computer Science) Dahzain Nur Wahana Bina Pemerintahan UPMI Proceeding Series Journal Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal JURNAL EKONOMI, SYARIAH DAN STUDI ISLAM Cendikia Pendidikan JAPMAS : Jurnal Politik dan Demokrasi As-Sakinah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of Business Economics and Agribusiness Enigma in Economics GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Al'Adalah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kontemplasi : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Jurnal Suara Politik Jurnal Teknik dan teknologi tepat guna Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa BRIDGE: The Multidisciplinary Research Portal AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga Kalao’s Maritime Journal Jurnal Suloh Ruang Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Biomedika Canonia Religia: Jurnal Studi Teks Agama dan Sosial JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN Ekonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Journal Dekstop Application (JDA) Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin ABDI NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fusshilat : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Keislaman Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES Adi Husada Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Reflektika JURNAP : Jurnal Administrasi Publik
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Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Multikultural melalui Mata Pelajaran PKn Bakar, Abu
Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al- Kifayah Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strengthening of multicultural-based character education through Civics (PKn) subjects in Islamic Elementary Schools (MI) by employing a qualitative library research method. The research subjects consist of academic literature, including books, journals, and policy documents, while the object of study focuses on the integration of multicultural values in the PKn curriculum at the MI level. Data were collected through systematic searches in academic databases using keywords such as "character education," "multiculturalism," and "civic education," followed by content analysis to identify themes and theoretical gaps. The findings indicate that PKn has significant potential to foster multicultural character values when contextual and active learning approaches are applied. However, challenges such as teachers' limited understanding of multicultural pedagogy and a lack of localized teaching materials hinder optimal implementation. The study concludes that strengthening multicultural character education in MI requires curriculum development, teacher training, and community collaboration to enhance students' tolerance, empathy, and national awareness.
Strategi Pembelajaran Diferensiasi dalam Menghadapi Keberagaman Siswa Bakar, Abu
Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al- Kifayah Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of differentiated learning strategies in addressing student diversity in elementary school classrooms. The research is qualitative in nature, using a case study approach. The subjects of this research are teachers and students in elementary school, while the object of the study is the implementation of differentiated learning in the context of diversity. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to the application of differentiation strategies. The results indicate that differentiated learning enhances student motivation and academic performance by providing equitable opportunities based on their abilities and interests. However, the main challenges in its implementation are time and resource limitations. The conclusion is that, despite challenges, differentiated learning proves effective in creating an inclusive classroom that addresses the diverse needs of students.
Penerapan Pendekatan Montessori dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas Awal SD Bakar, Abu
Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al- Kifayah Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Montessori approach in early-grade elementary school learning and its impact on students' basic skills. This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach. The subjects of this study are early-grade elementary school students, while the object is the application of the Montessori approach in the learning process. Data collection techniques include observation, tests, and interviews. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis, calculating the average score and comparing the learning outcomes before and after the implementation of the Montessori method. The results indicate that the application of the Montessori method enhances students' basic skills in reading, writing, and arithmetic. The implementation of this method also increases students' interest in learning and helps them overcome learning difficulties, such as math anxiety. In conclusion, the Montessori approach is effective in improving the quality of learning in early-grade elementary schools, providing a more enjoyable and developmentally appropriate learning experience for students..
Kajian Teoritis tentang Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL) untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa MI Bakar, Abu
Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Al-Mafahim: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al- Kifayah Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in developing collaboration skills among students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The research subjects are fifth-grade students at MI Al-Bukhori Pekanbaru, while the research object is the application of PjBL in teaching and the collaboration skills developed in students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results show that the application of PjBL enhances students' collaboration skills, such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Although challenges like time limitations and students' social skills exist, teacher support and the use of technology help facilitate PjBL implementation. In conclusion, PjBL is an effective approach to developing students' collaboration skills at MI, with proper adjustment and support from educators.
MODAL DAN PELANGGENGAN KEKUASAAN ARLINDA DI DARUBIAH, BULUKUMBA Akbar, Fadlan; Bakar, Abu; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Suara Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : FISIPOL UM Sumbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsp.v4i1.6437

Abstract

Pelanggengan kekuasaan di Indonesia adalah fenomena yang jamak. Studi tentang pelanggengan banyak memberikan kesimpulan bahwa keluarga memiliki andil yang dominan. Studi ini sedikit berbeda, bahwa keluarga punya pengaruh adalah keniscayaan, namun modal dari fugur politik juga menjadi factor lain yang menentukan. Artikel ini kami uraikan secara kualitatif deskriptif dengan meminjam teori habitus, modal dan ranah sebagai alat analisis. Kami menemukan bahwa modal simbolik yang dimiliki oleh Arlinda atas pengaruh orang tuanya telah berkembang jauh menjadi modal sosial. Arlinda memiliki modal sosial yang merupakan hasil akumulasi dari modal simbolik yang ia miliki sehingga mampu melanggengkan kekuasaannya di Darubiah. Kepemimpinan Arlinda membuat nalar politik masyarakat Darubiah dalam hal kepemimpinan cenderung untuk mengesampingkan masalah gender. Kepemimpinan Arlinda ditambah pengaruh historis dimana masyarakat Darubiah yang dimekarkan dari Desa Bira juga pernah dipimpin oleh perempuan dan juga bagian dadri dinasti politik di desa tersebut di masa lalu.
TRANSFORMATION OF QUR’AN STUDY METHODOLOGY IN INDONESIA: FROM ORAL TRADITION TO WRITTEN INTERPRETATION Fadilah, Alniatul; Bakar, Abu; Mubarok, Nafi'; Kholid, Ibrahim Nasrullah
MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Transformation, Contextualization, and Locality in Qur'anic Studies in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/mushaf.v5i2.11216

Abstract

Qur’anic studies in Indonesia have undergone significant methodological transformations, evolving from oral traditions to written interpretations. This study addresses the scholarly gap regarding the lack of integrated analyses that holistically examine the traditions of Qur’anic recitation, writing, and interpretation in the Indonesian context. Employing a qualitative method through desk research, this study critically engages with both primary and secondary sources, including classical and contemporary tafsir works, standardized Indonesian mus}h}af editions, and academic journal articles. The findings reveal that the evolution of Qur’anic studies in Indonesia has been shaped by the interplay between local cultures and global Islamic traditions. Oral transmission methods such as Baghdadiyah and nagham characterized the early phase which gradually transitioned into written forms exemplified by the production of standardized mus}h}af manuscripts such as Mushaf Bahriyyah, Bombay, Braille, and Sign Language editions which aim to ensure both accessibility and authenticity. In terms of interpretation, prominent Indonesian scholars such as Abdur Rauf Singkili, HAMKA, and M. Quraish Shihab have developed context-based approaches tailored to socio-cultural realities. This study concludes that Qur’anic studies in Indonesia are dynamic, continually adapting to technological, cultural, and social changes. However, further research is necessary to explore interdisciplinary interpretive approaches involving gender, ecology, and socio-political issues. Strengthening contextual and thematic interpretations will enhance the role of the Qur’an as a responsive and transformative source of guidance for contemporary Indonesian Muslim society.
Enhancing Students' Statistical Literacy Through Physical Education Long Jump Athletics Learning at Elementary School Arsyad, Rahmatullah Bin; Bakar, Abu; Mardiah, Ainun; Al-lahmadi, Nazmi; Basna, Erik Norbertus
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v9i3.30090

Abstract

This study aims to improve elementary school students' statistical literacy through Physical Education (PJOK) learning, particularly in the long jump athletic material. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Sorong with a total sample of 56 sixth-grade students, divided into two groups: the experimental class applying PJOK learning based on long jump athletics and the control class using a conventional learning model. Data were collected through pre-test, post-test, questionnaires, and observations of student activities. The results showed a significant improvement in statistical literacy in the experimental group compared to the control group. The t-test revealed a significance value indicating a significant difference between the two groups in achieving statistical literacy. The average N-Gain increase in the experimental group categorized as high, while the control group in moderate category. Additionally, students' responses to the learning model were positive. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that PE learning based on long jump athletics is effective in improving elementary students' statistical literacy. This learning model not only enhances conceptual understanding but also develops data analysis skills in real-world contexts.
Letter Archivement Information System in Department Earth Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Based on Paperless Office Bakar, Abu; Ismail; Albahri, Fauzan Putraga
Journal Dekstop Application (JDA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jda.v1i1.101

Abstract

Incoming and outgoing mail information systems have an important role as a source of information and documentation media. As a source of information, archives are material/data for making the right decisions, so that archives can be said as a system that is interrelated with each other in a unified bond, because archives can support a program of organizational activities, both in terms of planning, implementation and controlling the tasks of the organization concerned, from leading activities to decision-making activities. Archives as documentation media, archives are official evidence that can be accounted for for government activities, therefore it is an obligation for every employee who works in the archives unit in this organization to carry out their duties properly, so that correspondence services can be more effective. and efficient, while the purpose of this study is to analyze the Archives Management System at the Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University. In this study, researchers used descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. This study aims to develop concepts and facts in depth to answer how the Archives Management System in the Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University. The archive management system at the Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University uses a number system and a dating system that is still less effective but has been running well, because it uses a combined procedure of centralization and decentralization. The Prototyping method is used as a software development model and evaluation activities are also carried out as an assessment of the results of the prototype built. Based on the evaluation of the appearance of the current desktop application. With the prototype design, it is known that each category has increased usability values. Content, Organization and Readability previously had a value of 0.64 and increased to 0.72. The Navigation category was previously 0.69 to 0.71. The previous User Interface Design category was 0.58 to 0.74 and the previous Performance and Effectiveness category was 0.62 to 0.72.
Semen Quality of KUB Chicken in Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk Diluent with Carrot Extract Supplementation During Cold Storage Udrayana, Setya Budhi; Iswati, Iswati; Bintari, Intan Galuh; Bakar, Abu
Buletin Peternakan Vol 49, No 2 (2025): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 49 (2) MAY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v49i2.99638

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the quality of chicken semen from Kampung Unggulan Balitbangtan (KUB) in Ringer lactate-egg yolk diluent with carrot extract supplementation during cold storage. A total of 6 KUB males were selected for the experiment and each of them was subjected to 5 collections of semen. The experiment was performed using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments. These treatments included P0 (100% Ringer lacate-egg yolk without carrot extract), P1 (80% Ringer lacate-egg yolk + 20% carrot extract), P2 (60% Ringer lacate-egg yolk + 40% carrot extract), P3 (Ringer lactate yolk 40% + 60% carrot extract). The research variables consisted of motility, viability, abnormalities of spermatozoa, and plasma membrane integrity. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's test. It was discovered that the percentage of motility and viability up to 48 hours of storage showed significant differences (p<0.05) between treatments. The best results were in group P2, with motility and viability being 40.33 ± 6.60% and 60.86 ± 7.84%, respectively. Abnormalities of spermatozoa up to 24 hours of storage showed significant differences (p<0.05) between treatments, and not significantly different (p>0.05) at 48 hours of storage. Furthermore, plasma membrane integrity failed to show a significant difference between groups at 1 hour of storage and was significantly different (p<0.05) at 24 and 48 hours of storage. The best or the highest result is in the P2 group, with plasma membrane integrity being 71.89 ± 2.40%. It was concluded that the use of 40% carrot extract supplementation in Ringer lacate-egg yolk diluent tends to maintain the quality of KUB chicken semen in cold storage for up to 48 hours and was suitable for the application of artificial insemination.
Extraction of Tannin from Jamblang Leaves (Syzigium cumini) with Ethanol Solvent to Reduce Phenols in Phenol-Formaldehyde in Wood Adhesives Aprilia, Sri; Bakar, Abu; Fajria, Gebrina Rezky; Yuni, Elza; Amin, Amri; Fitriani, Fitriani; Bilad, Muhammad Roil
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (June 2024 )
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v19i1.27953

Abstract

Phenol formaldehyde is one of the adhesives often used in wood processing, such as panels, particle boards, fiberboards, plywood, and others. However, the implementation of phenol formaldehyde adhesive has been greatly limited because of its non-renewability and toxicity. Modifying phenol formaldehyde adhesives is needed to reduce formaldehyde emission by adding tannin to the adhesive mixture. This study aims to extract tannin compounds from Java plum leaves with ethanol as a solvent for adhesive mixture. The adhesive implementation on plywood was also prepared, with various tannin content in the range of 10%-50%. The obtained data from tannin extraction from Java plum leaves are tannin yield, functional groups, total phenolic content, viscosity, and compressive test on plywood. The highest tannin yield and content are 46.70% and 27.88 mg/L, respectively, obtained at the weight ratio 1:5. At the same time, products of tannin-phenol formaldehyde have a viscosity as SNI 1987 standards for wood adhesives, namely in the range of 0.68-0.71 poise, while the result of the compressive strength is in the range of 0.02-0.05 N/mm2 and has met the requirement of SNI 1998 standards. Therefore, the tannin from Java plum leaves is a promising substitution of phenol in phenol formaldehyde in some aspects of the wood processing industry.
Co-Authors A'la, Abd Aan Komariah Abd Hakim, Abd Abda Abda Abdilah, Dahliana Asry Abdullah Hadani Abdullah Hasibuan, Hamdi Abubakar, Syaikhah Fakrunnisa Adibah, Ashilah admin-bisnisman, admin-bisnisman Afriana, Afriana Afrida Afrida Agus Kurniadi, Agus Agustin, Tia Ah Yusuf, Ah ah. Yusuf Ahkam, Mizanul Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad, Alvia Aini Nurul Ainun Mardiah Akbar, Dian Rahmadin Akbar, Fadlan Al Faruq, Abdul Qudus Al Qindi, Muhammad Luqman Hakim Al-Haris, Nizhar Khasyiya Rahman Al-lahmadi, Nazmi Alaydrus, Bariq AlBahri, Fauzan Putraga Aldila, Febri Tia Alfi Syahri Alif Hibatullah Almaidah, Nirwana Alpizar Alpizar Amanati, Farida Ambar Harsono Ambiya, Fajarrul Ameen, Nouval Fawzy Amelia Rahmaniah Amiati, Tri Rara Amilia, Yunita Aminata, Nanda Amra, Muhammad Fikri Amri Amin Amril Mansur Amrin, Awaluddin Angga Teguh Prastyo Anthon Efani Aqdi Rofiq Asnawi Aqilah, Tiqah Arfa'i Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Arifin, Muh. Syamsul Ariyanto M Arsyad, Wijayanti Hi Asfi Manzilati Ashar, Ade Fariq Ashila, Shafa Asrai Maros Asrarudin, Asrarudin Asrial Atfal, Khairul atttallah, maisie Aulia Sanova Aulia, Fatma Yusri Ayu, Wilda Azima, Fahrizal Azis, Nurul Aisyah Badjuka, Muhammad Irfan Bagea, Arfin Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahtiar, M. Teguh Setyadi Basna, Erik Norbertus Bayu Budiandrian, Bayu Bilad, Muhammad Roil Billah, Rodina bintari, intan galuh Br Lingga, Aprianita Br Lingga Bustamam, Nurbaity Cahyani, Adira Dwi Citra, Lestari citra, tiara Damris Muhammad Darmawan, Luh Gede Wirani Riskayanti Darmawan, Nazwa Aulia Darmawanto, Darmawanto Delila Rambe Delila Rambe, Delila Desi Susilawati, Desi Destianti, Dea Dewi Santi, Dewi Difran Nobel Bistara Dwi Agus Kurniawan Dwi Indah Iswanti Dwi Novirani Dwi Puji Lestari, Dwi Puji Dwi Rahmawati, Tasyah Eka Lokaria, Eka Elfisa, Elfisa Elida Ulfiana Elina Nurjannah Ellya Roza Elsyra, Nova Endang Herawan Erika Adreli Oktaviani Fadilah, Alniatul Fahim Khasani Fahmi, Khoerul Fahrur Razi Fajri Fajri Fajria, Gebrina Rezky Fajriyah, Novita Fanni Okviasanti Farid, Miftah Farida, Novi Faridatul Istibsaroh Fatihah, Amelia Nur Fatwa, Islami Fatwara, Medy Desma Fauzi, Mukhammad Ziddan Feby, Triadi Ferry Efendi Fikri Mahzumi Firdaus Firdaus, Nadya Fitri Fitriani Fitriani Friman, Aren Ghaffar, Abdul Gui, Jamaludin Bahtiar Gundogdu, Yusuf Bahri Gusriadi, Dedi Gustiana Kambo, Gustiana Habibullah Habibullah Hadani, Abdullah Hadikusuma, Mohd Ilyas Hafizon, Ahmad Hairul Anam Hakim Zulkarnain Hakim, Abdullah Ghafur Halim, Bobby Hambali Hambali Hamidah, Wanda Hamirul Hamirul Hamirul, Hamirul Hannan, Abd. Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Hardianti Wijaya, Fitri Harigustian, Yayang Harini Agusthin Harizon Harizon Harmayetty, Harmayetty Haryun, M. Sahur Hasymi, Yusran Helena Lengkong, Grace Monica Heliani Helmi Syaifuddin Herdina Mariyanti Heri Suroso, Heri Hetti Zuliani, Hetti Hidayat, Elin Hidayatullah, Muh Gufron Himmatin, Ulya Hitami, Munzir HM, Muliyana Ibrahim Ghiffari Ika Nur Pratiwi Ika Yuni Widyawati Imam Hanafi Indarwati , Retno Indryani, Indryani Irawan, Andhi Irfan, Ahmad Asrul Azwar Isdaryanti, Lisa Ishak Bagea Islamiyah, Wardah Rahmatul Ismail Ismail, A’dawiyah binti Isna Nurul Inayati, Isna Nurul Isnaini, Baihaqi Istianingsih, Nanik Iswati Iswati, Iswati Izzah, Hida Yatul Izzulhaq, Izzulhaq Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jani Arni Jeanet Ayu Pongtinamba, Jeanet Ayu Jesika, Silvia Joan Angelina Widians, Joan Angelina Joko Sunaryo Joni Haryanto Jujuk Proboningsih, Jujuk Jumaini, Fiola Kamil, Ahmad Zaidanil Kamilah, Dhiya Kanto, Rizky Karim, Nazir Kevin, Viery Leandro Khair, Otti Ilham Khairiah Khairiah Khairiati, Khairiati Khairiyah Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khalil, Muhammad Amin Khaltsum, Ummu Kholid, Abd. Kholid, Ibrahim Nasrullah Kristiani, Rina Budi Kuniawati, Desak Putu Kurniawan, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, Edhi Kurniawati Kurniawati Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Lailatul Fitri Laily Hidayati Lilianti, Lilianti Listari, Ayu Widya Lisye Fitria Luneto, Riska M Yusuf M. Padjalangi, A. Fahsar Maiyara, Nia Buge Makhfudhoh, Auwalul Manik, Zulfirman Maram, Ahmad Nabilul Mardansyah . Mardiansyah Mareta Deka Paraswati Marisa, Siti Marlina, Eva Marlinda, Leny Martalinda, Wenny Marwan Marwan Marzuki . Masduki Masduki Masnun, Ariyanto Mely, Mely MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mofid, Hazem Muchofifah, Zulia Mudzakir, Tohirin Al Muh Mawardi Muh Nur Muhammad Afifudin Dimyathi Muhammad Ridhwan Sufandi Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Muhammady,, Abdullah Mujtaba, Aqil Mujtahidah, Siti Barika Mukhammad Zamzami Muktafi Muktafi Mukti, Yoanita Yuniati Mulia, Intan Muliana, Muliana Mulyanintyas, Ratna Dewi Murdiyanti, Dewi Musdalifah Musdalifah Nabila, Putri Nadatien, Ima Nafi' Mubarok Nanang Bagus Sasmito Nasution, Jamilah Aini Nazarudin Nengsi, Sri Wahyu Ngatijo Ngatijo Ni'mah, Lailatun Ningrum, Valendriyani Ningsih, Utami Nur janah, Nur Nur, Ardiansyah Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhidayah, Kiki Fajar Nurmarita, Nurmarita NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Obing Zaid Sobir Octaviani, Annisa Octaviani, Tri Indah Panda, Edy Pangestu, Rosiska Permana, Bhakti Piong, Jainudin Poiran Poiran Pradanie, Retnayu Prasetyowati, Riris Aishah Pratami, Arifa Pratiwi, Putri Nabila Prayogo, Imam Puji Purnama Puspita Sari, Anna Juwita Puspitasari, Novianti Putra, Irwansyah Putri, Kinanti Driasti Putri, Nova Aulia Qolbiyah, Aini Qona'ah, Arina R, Patria Rachmad, Ferizal Rachman, Rubby Nur Rafly, Muhammad Rahman Nur, Abdul Rahmania, Tasya Rahmatullah Bin Arsyad Rahmi , Riri Rahmi, Nurul Rahmi, Riri Rahmiani , Nur Rahmiyati, Evi Raisya, Nurul Rambey, Tagor Rashif, Muhammad Zharfan Renaldy Dwityo Adiputra Reza Fiqhi Lazuardi Ricki Ananda Rifqi Ridho, Muhammad Rika Rahmayuni Rini Purwanti Riska Amelia Ritna Wahyuni Rivai, Aspin Nur Arifin RIZKY ABDISOBAR Robi, La Rofi Syahrizal Roni, Faishol Rosidi, Imron Rozaq, Muhammad Fathur Rudiansyah, Ibnu Rusandy, Deby Satyo Rusnaini, Sasmita Saad, Asmadi Sabarniati, Sabarniati Safitri, Sela Sahrun, Muhammad Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Saiful Bahri Salam, Nor Salim, Sy. Agus Salmi, Salmi Samangun, Adelya Sara, Fahmi Sarbadaniar, Sarbadaniar Sari, Purwanti Sari, Purwanti Nurfita Sarmiji Aseri, Sarmiji Sartono Sary, Linda Satria Riki Mustafa, Satria Riki Satriyo Satriyo Sejati, Dhineu Herawati Sembiring, Muhammad Ismailsyah Serengga, I Made Dwi Budhiasa Ari Setya Budhi Udrayana Shayrani, Risma SHC, Triamal Shila, Ashilah Sholihah, Inayatus Sihotang, Bintama Silvia Jessika Siraj Siraj Sisharwati, Nunuk Siti Mariyani Siti Nur Qomariah Soelastri Soelastri Sri Aprilia Sriyono Sriyono Stevian G. A. Rakka Sufitri, Gita Sugeng Dwiono Sugianto Sugianto Sugih Arijanto Sugiyono . Suhartono Taat Putra Sulistiana Sulistiana, Sulistiana Suqiyah Musafaah Suryadi, Mohammad Shiddiq Susanti Susanti Susila, Wahyu Dini Candra Syah Amin Albadry Syahwami SYAIFUL BAHRI Syam, Febrianto Syamsir Syarifurrahman, Islam SYUAIB, SYUAIB Tabik, Albertina Dete Tajuddin, Muhammad Tajudding, Mawaddah Tanzil Thohir, M. Tifany Hayuning Ratri Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Toding, Selviana Tri Ariani Udrayana, Setya B. Udrayana Ulfatul Halimah Ulum, Muhammad Nashrul Ulya, Nanda Himmatul Ulyarti Umar, Kusnadi Umar, Masyitah Umran, Munzir Utmi Arma, Utmi Vitayanti Fattah Wagiono, Wagiono Wahananingtyas, Nova Listya Wahyu Dini Metrikayanto, Wahyu Dini Wahyu, Muh Waluyo, Kasja Eki Wan Muhammad Fariq Widiyanti, Risma Listya Widiyawati, Ari Widya Pratiwi Wijaya, I Putu Eka Windarti, Sulistyo Yahya, Martunis Yani, Zunarta Yanti Helianty Yeni Asmara, Yeni Yoanita Yuniati Yobel, Sosilo Yosmiryanti, Melin Yulia Sari, Andea Yulis Setiya Dewi Yuni, Asri Yuni, Elza Yuniar Yuniar Yuniarccih, HR Yuswanto, Andis Z, Zahlimar Zahra, Naili Raudiatus Zainal Abidin Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli