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Analisis Penguatan Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa PGSD FIP UNESA melalui Aktivitas Menulis Jurnal Syukur
Maryam Isnaini Damayanti;
Mochammad Nursalim;
Diana Rahmasari
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): DIDAKTIKA Februari 2024
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)
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DOI: 10.58230/27454312.497
Penelitian ini merupakan hasil analisis implementasi Pendidikan karakter penguatan kecerdasan spiritual di PGSD FIP UNESA dengan menerapkan salah satu metode yang disebut Jurnal Syukur: Aku Orang Paling Beruntung di Dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa yang dapat dikuatkan melalui menulis jurnal syukur. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi jurnal syukur dan tulisan refleksi mahasiswa serta teknik mengkaji beberapa literatur terkait. Analisis data dengan identifikasi dan kategorisasi data tulisan refleksi mahasiswa sesuai 10 indikator kecerdasan spiritual yang ditetapkan, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa kelas 2020D jurusan S-1 PGSD FIP Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Hasil analisis terhadap 31 tulisan refleksi mahasiswa atas implementasi menulis jurnal syukur menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa dapat dikuatkan melalui aktivitas ini. Dari 10 indikator kecerdasan spiritual yang ditetapkan, sebanyak 8 indikator yang dapat dikuatkan, yaitu indikator kemampuan: kesadaran diri, mengambil pelajaran berharga, melihat keterkaitan antara berbagai hal, merasakan motivasi diri untuk berubah, untuk selalu merasakan kehadiran Sang Pencipta, memiliki prinsip hidup, kemampuan untuk berjiwa besar/sportif, dan untuk bersikap fleksibel dan mudah menyesuaikan diri. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa menulis jurnal syukur: Aku Orang Paling Beruntung di Dunia dapat menguatkan kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa S-1 PGSD Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Paradigma Kognitif dalam Pembelajaran melalui Filsafat Ilmu
Erdyna Dwi Etika;
Siti Masitoh;
Mochamad Nursalim
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Journal On Education: Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education
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DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i1.4788
Educators need to understand the developmental stages of students. One of the developments is cognitive development. Philosophy of science is important in cognitive learning studies to produce a more comprehensive understanding. This literature review aims to: (1) describe cognitive studies according to experts, (2) describe cognitive theory in terms of philosophy of science and (3) describe the implementation of cognitive studies in learning. The results of the study: (1) Cognitive Theory according to theorists such as Piaget (1964), Vygotsky (1978), Lewin (1935, 1936), and Brunner (1956) states that (a) all individuals develop in the same way, although the styles and stages are different; (b) cognitive abilities resulting from cultural and social interaction; (c) each individual is in a psychological force field where the place to react is called the field of life; and (d) learning can create conditions that allow individuals to learn more about themselves; (2) The ontological understanding of cognitive development theory is the existence of developmental processes in determining human understanding and acquisition of knowledge. The epistemological review of cognitive development theory lies in the search for truth and understanding through empirical investigation, logical inference, and systematic exploration of how individuals learn and grow cognitively over time. Axiological review of cognitive development theory lies in the commitment to foster ethical behavior and create a learning environment through the acquisition and application of knowledge about cognitive growth and learning; and (3) Cognitive Theory can be implemented in learning, namely through learning strategies.
Landasan Fılosofıs Dan Analısıs Teorı Belajar Dalam Implementası Kurıkulum Merdeka Dı Sekolah Dasar
Roby Zulkarnain Noer;
Deni Mustopa;
Rizal Arizaldy Ramly;
Mochamad Nursalim;
Fajar Arianto
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University
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DOI: 10.31949/jee.v6i4.7311
Education is an important need for human life, every individual has the same right to receive educational services. Implementing an independent curriculum requires independent curriculum planning, philosophical values such as humanism, progressivism and constructivism can be implemented to create learning that is more relevant, interactive and respects the uniqueness and potential of students. The method used in writing and preparing this article is literature study. The results of this literature review are related to the philosophical basis and analysis of learning theory in implementing the independent curriculum. In implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers also have an important role in recognizing students' potential, creating relevant learning, and implementing fun learning through a project-based approach, integrating relevant educational philosophies and the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum, it is hoped that learning can become more meaningful , according to the needs of students, and prepare them with relevant skills to face future challenges.
ANALISIS LITERATUR KESADARAN DIRI TERHADAP BUDAYA 5S (SENYUM, SAPA, SALAM, SOPAN, DAN SANTUN)
Lilis Setianawati;
Najlatun Naqiyah;
Mochamad Nursalim;
Budi Purwoko
Jurnal Penelitian Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
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DOI: 10.30870/jpbk.v9i2.25494
Budaya 5S yang terdiri dari senyum, sapa, salam, sopan santun, dan santun merupakan pendekatan sederhana namun efektif dalam membangun lingkungan sosial yang harmonis dan produktif. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya kesadaran diri dalam menerapkan budaya 5S di berbagai konteks, baik di tempat kerja, pendidikan, maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kesadaran diri pada individu merupakan kemampuan untuk mengenali, memahami, dan mengendalikan emosi serta perilaku mereka sendiri dalam interaksi sosial. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran diri, individu mampu menerapkan prinsip-prinsip 5S, yang pada gilirannya memperbaiki komunikasi, memperkuat hubungan antarpribadi, dan menciptakan suasana yang lebih positif.
Konseling Rasional Emotif Perilaku Dalam Pengembangan Harga Diri Korban Bullying Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) : Studi Literatur
Sudiarti Ika Indrasari;
Bakhrudin All Habsy;
Mochamad Nursalim;
Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): April 2024. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.31316/gcouns.v8i2.5460
Adegan kekerasan yang sering dilakukan remaja salah satunya adalah bullying. Bullying yang dilakukan seorang remaja kepada remaja lainnya menyebabkan korban menjadi tidak percaya diri, tertutup, pemalu, menarik diri dari lingkungan, depresi bahkan bunuh diri. Sebagai konselor dalam mengentaskan permasalahan ini, layanan konseling Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (REBT) perlu dilakukan, layanan ini berupa terapi yang dapat mengubah keyakinan irasional individu menjadi rasional yang berdampak pada emosi dan perilaku individu itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif layanan konseling individu dengan menggunakan layanan Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam meningkatkan kembali harga diri korban bullying. Karena menurunnya harga diri akan menyulitkan kebiasaan korban dalam menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain secara nyaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif berupa studi literatur pada penelitian terdahulu dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menyimpulkan adanya pengaruh positif antara layanan konseling Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (REBT) dengan upaya peningkatan harga diri korban bullying. Kata kunci: bullying, rational emotif behavior therapy, harga diri
Penerapan Neuropsikologi Terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Perilaku Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Pratiwi, Emy Yunita Rahma;
Nursalim, Mochamad;
Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3165
Pada aspek kognitif, anak mengalami perkembangan pada otaknya sehingga mereka semakin mudah untuk belajar, mengingat, serta berpikir logis. Tujuan ini ialah dalam rangka melakukan kajian menangani hambatan siswa dalam belajar berdasarkan sudut pandang neuropsikologi melalui memberikan informasi data hasil temuan agar bisa diberikan terapi serta pemeriksaan lebih lanjut secepatnya. Riset ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 116 siswa yang mana memiliki prestasi rendah dalam belajar sejumlah 60 orang (sebagai kasus) serta sejumlah 56 orang lainnya mempunyai prestasi tinggi (sebagai kontrol). Disamping dilakukan tes kemaknaan dan korelasi antara kasus dan kontrol terhadap temuan aspek neuropsikologi Peneliti menggunakan analisis data melalui perhitungan proporsinya kemudian dilanjutkan pada tabulasi silang untuk selanjutnya diuji kemaknaan diantaranya, t-test, chie square tes dan uji korelasi r. Pearson. Pengaruh beberapa variabel bebas (jenis kelamin, umur, BMI, gangguan neuropsikologi) terhadap variabel terikat (prestasi belajar rendah) menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar sangat dipengaruhi secara kuat oleh adanya gangguan pada perkembangan anak serta neuropsikologi (p <0.05). Masalah ini bersifat interdisipliner antara bidang ilmu medis (neurologi), psikologis, linguistik, terapi wicara dan ilmu-ilmu terikat lainnya.
Negative impact of a dysfunctional family on adolescents: A literature study
Jannah, Miftahul;
Hariastuti, Retno Tri;
Nursalim, Mochamad
Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/hsjpi.v10i2.57527
This research aims to educate parents, teachers, and adolescents about some of the negative impacts of family dysfunction. This research used the journal literature study method. Data was collected from journal sites accessed online and downloaded in full-text versions. The journal articles were published in journals within the last five years, from 2018 to 2022. Data sources in the form of journal articles were obtained from the Google Scholar database. This research explores the negative impact of family dysfunction. The initial search yielded 12,900 journal articles, which were then reduced to 6,480 articles using specific keywords. The analysis in this study was conducted using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed seven impacts of family dysfunction: low academic achievement, loneliness, bad behavior, envy, low self-esteem, low self-confidence, damage to social relationships (both in economic and recreational functions), and mental disorders.
Pelatihan Konseling Traumatis untuk Membantu Korban Bullying di SMA Kota Surabaya
Nursalim, Mochamad
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v3i2.1183
The phenomenon of the number of bullying occurring in schools, needs serious attention. The results of the interview show that many counselors in high school do not know how to handle bullying victims who experience PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). For this reason, counseling training for BK teachers is needed. The purpose of this community service is to increase the ability of high school counseling teachers in Surabaya in reducing PTSD triggered by bullying events by using traumatic counseling. The PKM method used is training with the steps of presenting the material, modeling, simulation, practice, and giving structured assignments. The number of participants in this PKM activity was 20 BK teachers at the Surabaya City High School. The results of the PKM implementation show that: the absorption capacity of PKM participants exceeds or is above the required minimum score. 2) Changes in participants' behavior in the affective aspect can be seen in changes in perceptions and attitudes that are getting better towards the training and show feelings of pleasure and interest and want to learn more about Traumatic Counseling. 3) Changes in participants' psychomotor abilities can be seen from the mastery of techniques and skills, namely the skills to identify PTSD. The score of counseling practice is 89. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the mastery of Traumatic Counseling training material, a change in perception and attitude that is getting better and there is a mastery of techniques and skills to identify PTSD as well as an increase in the score of the practice of traumatic counseling.
Academic Efficacy Scale of Junior High School Students in Indonesia
Arviani, Sari;
Naqiyah, Najlatun;
Rusijono, Rusijono;
Nursalim, Mochamad;
Budiyanto, Budiyanto;
Purwoko, Budi;
Sartinah, Endang Pudjiastuti
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v5i2.2877
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of an academic self-efficacy instrument for junior secondary school students in Indonesia. This research is important to understand the extent to which students at the junior high school level feel confident in facing academic demands. The type of research in this study used a quantitative approach. The population obtained amounted to 564 eighth-grade students from several provinces in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, and a sample size of 300 students was determined. Primary data in this study were obtained from the results of students' instrument answers with the filling method circling the most appropriate answer. At the same time, secondary data is obtained from searching journals related to the research. The data collection technique was a fill-in sheet given to 300 grade 8 students in several provinces in Indonesia. Then, the data analysis used was quantitative data analysis carried out by descriptive analysis and verification analysis (hypothesis testing with t-test). Furthermore, based on the data obtained from junior high school students, the instrument was tested for validity and reliability using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the instrument used to measure the academic self-efficacy of junior high school students in Indonesia has good validity and reliability. The instrument consists of 49 valid items and has a reliability coefficient of 0.861. Then, to determine the effectiveness of the instrument made, a t-test was conducted, and obtained the result that H0 was rejected, which means that the instrument is effective in measuring academic self-efficacy for junior high school students in Indonesia. Thus, it can be concluded that the instrument is effective in measuring the academic self-efficacy of junior high school students in Indonesia.
Educational Philosophy: Reflections on the Teacher's Personality in the Story of the Prophet Ibrahim AS in the Qur'an
Aristanti, Suci;
Nursalim, Mochamad;
Masitoh, Siti
Continuous Education: Journal of Science and Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing
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DOI: 10.51178/ce.v4i3.1663
Teacher personality is one side that always be in the spotlight, teachers become good role model for students or for society. Teachers should be able to keep themselves by maintaining their professionalism safely, wisely, so that people and learners are easier to imitate teachers who have a whole personality and not a split personality. The researcher studied the stories in the Qur'an about the stories of the prophet Ibrahim AS as well as relating to existing educational theories. Researcher argued that it would be good if trying to find the profile of teacher personality in the Qur'an, because with the historical approach can learn everything that had ever happened as ibrah and the examples for teachers in the present day. The story of the research sample was the stories of the prophet Ibrahim As that was contained in the Qur'an. This research included library research because researcher tried to find the personality of the prophet Ibrahim in the Qur'an using content analysis. Researcher examined by using books of Quranic interpretation and then related it to theories of teacher personality, then drawing conclusion. The teacher personality profiles can conclude from the stories of the prophet Ibrahim in the Qur'an: (a) steadiness and personal integrity, (b) Alternatives thinking, (c) creative, (d) courageous, (e) honest, (f) rational and logical (g) friendly, opened and humble (h) Patience and sincere. (i) Responsibility.