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All Journal Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan JURNAL ECONOMIA MATRIK: JURNAL MANAJEMEN, STRATEGI BISNIS, DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) PREMISE LAW JURNAL Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN & BISNIS Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen IMAGE Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Badamai Law Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen Journal of Business Management Education (JBME) KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Jurnal Manajemen & Keuangan Perspektif : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Ekspektra: Jurnal Bisnis & Manajemen Jurnal EMT KITA Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Biologi Tropis JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development) Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MeA) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Khadimul Ummah Journal of Social Dedication JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION JELL (Journal of English Language Learning) Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal JIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan Journal of Humanities and Social Studies JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Komunikologi: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial JURNAL MUTIARA AKUNTANSI Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen JURNAL AKUNTANSI Valid Jurnal Ilmiah International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Bumigora Information Technology (BITe) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa MURHUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal FASILKOM (teknologi inFormASi dan ILmu KOMputer) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Edukes: Jurnal Penelitian Edukasi Kesehatan Bisnis Net : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI (JUMSI) TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi EkoPreneur ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Asian Management and Business Review Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Juwara : Jurnal Wawasan dan Aksara International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Agrifitia: Journal of Agribusiness Plantation JRAM (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Multiparadigma) Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Excellent Midwifery Journal Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal Journal of Disruptive Learning Innovation (JODLI) Jurnal Agriculture JURNAL MANAJEMEN MODAL INSANI DAN BISNIS (JMMIB) Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan Economic Reviews Journal JUITECH: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Quality JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Pro-Stek Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Journal of Community Service Jurnal Teknik Sipil Institut Teknologi Padang Journal of International Conference Proceedings Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah Indonesian Management and Accounting Research Media Ekonomi International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Komunikasi, Sains dan Teknologi (JKST) Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Jurnal Sosial dan Sains JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Jurnal Ekbis (Ekonomi & Bisnis) JURNAL FIRNAS Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Komunikasi International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Balale' : Jurnal Antropologi Sintaks: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vernacular Journal of Medical Laboratory Research JEKSya Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Ahsana: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera Sriwijaya Journal of Agribusiness and Biometrics in Agriculture Research JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology West Science Social and Humanities Studies Kajian Akuntansi NHI Hospitality International Journal Journal of Chemistry Education and Integration IIJSE Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Pengabdian Bukit Pengharapan Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Inovasi Global Jurnal Cendekia Ihya AS-SHIHA: JURNAL KESEHATAN Journal Education Innovation Trends in Infection and Global Health Journal of Management Education Social Sciences Information and Religion International Research Journal of Business Studies PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Ikhlas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam Celebes Nursing Journal Joong-Ki Research in Accounting Journal ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Desultanah: Journal Education and Social Science Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Jurnal Punyimbang Magister Scientiae Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Proceeding Banten International Conference on Health Advancement & Research (BINAR) Jurnal Kesehatan
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Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Makroekonomi Terhadap Harga Cryptocurrency: Analisis Multi-Koin (2016-2024) Ammar, Muflih; Maya Sari; Netti Siska Nurhayati
Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research Vol 5 No 4 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jtear.v5i4.1973

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of inflation (Consumer Price Index/CPI) and interest rates (Federal Funds Rate) on the prices of five major cryptocurrencies—Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Dogecoin (DOGE), and Stellar (XLM)—over the period 2016–2024. Employing a quantitative approach, the study develops five separate multiple regression models, each representing one cryptocurrency as the dependent variable (Y). The results indicate that BTC, ETH, and DOGE are positively influenced by both inflation and interest rates. In contrast, XRP and XLM are only significantly and positively affected by inflation, while interest rates show no significant impact on their prices. The F-tests for each model confirm that inflation and interest rates simultaneously exert a significant effect on the prices of all five cryptocurrencies. These findings support the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), which posits that asset valuation is determined by systematic risk factors, implying that even cryptocurrencies are not immune to the influence of inflation and interest rates.
Assessing Returns of IDX Sharia Growth Stocks: Applying The Fama-French Five-Factor Model For Portfolio Optimization Yulandri, Elsa; Sobana , Dadang Husen; Asih, Vemy Suci; Nugraha; Waspada, Ikaputera; Sari, Maya
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2025.131-06

Abstract

This study examines the influence of the Fama-French five-factor model on the excess return of stocks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange Sharia Growth Index and offers recommendations for optimizing Sharia-compliant portfolios. The model includes five independent variables: overall market return, firm size (measured by the return difference between small and large firms), book-to-market value, profitability (difference between firms with strong and weak earnings), and investment strategy (difference between conservative and aggressive asset growth). The analysis uses quarterly data from 2022 to 2023 and selects 14 companies from the index based on data completeness and consistent listing. Multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares method reveals that only the market return and firm size factors have a significant effect on excess return, with firm size having the strongest impact. Meanwhile, the book-to-market value, profitability, and investment strategy factors do not show significant individual influence. However, when assessed collectively, all five factors explain 93.06 percent of the variation in excess return, indicating the model’s overall strength. The study is limited by its short time frame due to the recent launch of the index and its relatively small sample size. These findings suggest that Sharia-compliant investors should prioritize firm size and market trends in portfolio construction. Future research should incorporate longer time periods, broader index comparisons, and qualitative factors such as investor sentiment or environmental, social, and governance indicators to enhance understanding of return behavior in Islamic equity markets.
Figurative Meaning in “Lang Leav” Poetry: Array Azti, Tengku Mutiara; sari, Maya; Anayati, Wan
Vernacular: Linguistics, Literature, Communication and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. I (2021): JULY EDITION 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.681 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/vernacular.v1iI.129

Abstract

This study concerns with the descriptive analysis of Figurative Meaning In “Lang Leav” Poetry. The problem of the study is (1) What are the types of figurative meaning used in Lang Leav poetry? (2) What is the dominant type of figurative meaning used in Lang Leav poetry? (3) Why was the type most dominantly used? The objective of the study is to find out the types of figurative meaning that is used in Lang Leav Poetry and to know the dominant types of figurative meaning that is used in Lang Leav Poetry and the reason why was the type most dominantly used. This study used a Keraf’s (2009) theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method to classify and analyze the poetry. The data sources are found to originate from Lang Leav poetry. The total number of the types of figurative meaning in Lang Leav poetry: personification is 2 (6%), hyperbole is 14 (45%), metaphor is 3 (10%), symbol is 3 (10%), simile is 4 (13%) and irony is 5 (16%). Hyperbole is the most dominant types because it indicated activities that happen in Lang Leav poetry. Hyperbole as the dominant types of figurative meaning in poetry because there are so many expressions are over expressed.
CHARACTERISTICS AND POTENTIAL OF MICROPLASTIC DEGRADING BACTERIA FROM LOCAL MICROORGANISMS OF LERI ARUK FROM BANGKA BELITUNG Desi, Desi; Syafiqo, Syafira Auliani; Olieviani, Marisa; Sari, Maya; Swandi, Monica Kharisma
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Biolink August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v12i1.14520

Abstract

One of the efforts to reduce the impact of microplastic pollution is through local microorganisms (MOL). Practical and applicable MOL can be obtained from local materials such as leri aruk Bangka Belitung. This study aims to test the characteristics of various MOL formulations from leri aruk typical of Bangka Belitung as candidates for microplastic degradation agents and to characterize the bacteria. This study was conducted in several stages, namely sampling, making various MOL formulations, testing MOL based on physical, chemical and biological properties, isolation and characterization of microplastic degrading bacteria and testing the ability of bacteria to degrade microplastics. The results of the study obtained the best formulation results based on physical, chemical and biological properties, namely in formulation 2. The isolation results obtained 4 isolates that have the potential to degrade microplastics, namely isolates B13, B18, B19 and B20.Morphological and biochemical characterization of bacteria showed that isolates B13 and B19 were LactoBacillus, isolate B18 was Bacillus and isolate B20 was Escherichia. The consortium of 4 isolates can degrade microplastics by 7.14% for 1 week on LDPE plastic.
Implementing Research-Based Learning in Statistics and Probability Topics: A Workshop for Mathematics Teachers in Developing Contextual Inquiry Projects Sundayana, Rostina; Wartini, Tini; Usman, Ali; Nurbani, Tri; Firmansyah, Hilman; Lisna, Yusi Yusnita Juwita; Amirah, Eva; Masripah, Imas Siti; Nuryadin, Rully; Suryadi, Yopi; Hilman, Shinta Indriawati; Fajar, Pipih Nurul; Solihat, Deti Farida; Sari, Maya; Kusumah, Reni Risnawati
Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Vol 5 No 02 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (May)
Publisher : Fakultas Kewirausahaan Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35899/ijce.v5i02.1047

Abstract

Mathematics education in Indonesia faces challenges in statistics and probability, often taught procedurally, leading to low student motivation and limited critical thinking. Teachers also struggle with scarce resources and outdated methods. Research-Based Learning (RBL) is proposed as an urgent solution, aligning with the Merdeka Curriculum, encouraging students to engage in the scientific process for deeper understanding. This community engagement initiative implemented RBL in statistics and probability for mathematics teachers in Garut Regency through a participatory teacher professional development approach. The workshop, based on the PPDAC framework, involved 30 teachers, training them to design contextual inquiry projects and analyze data using spreadsheets. A pre-assessment identified a competency gap, but post-assessment showed a 21% increase in teachers' understanding of RBL and statistics, along with improved confidence in project design. The program successfully enhanced teachers' technical competencies in teaching statistics innovatively, directly impacting the quality of learning in schools.
EFEKTIVITAS AVERRHOA BILIMBI DALAM MEMBUNUH PARASIT : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Sari, Maya; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49417

Abstract

Buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) mempunyai kandungan senyawa toksik yang dapat memberikan efek sebagai insektisida. Senyawa toksik tersebut adalah golongan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan tannin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan database dan mesin pencarian Google Scholar, PubMed dan ReseachGate dan hasil seleksi artikel dalam diagram flow. Buah belimbing wuluh efektif dalam membunuh parasit seperti jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti, larva Anopheles Sp, nyamuk genus Culex, larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus INSTAR III,kutu rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) dan kecoa Periplaneta americana.
Effectiveness of Chromolaena odorata L. cream in reducing melanocyte cell count and TNF- levels in male Wistar rats exposed to UVB radiation Sari, Maya; Yusuf, Hanifah
Trends in Infection and Global Health Vol 5, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/tigh.v5i1.47237

Abstract

Chromolaena odorata L. is a plant traditionally used in herbal medicine. The leaves of C. odorata contain bioactive compounds with high antioxidant activity, making them potential therapeutic agents for hyperpigmentation and inflammation. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is an extrinsic factor and a major cause of skin aging, known as photoaging. Photoaging is a process due to chronic UV exposure that induces the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Excess ROS, surpassing body's antioxidant capacity, leads to skin barrier damage, DNA damage, and hyperpigmentation. Photoprotection is essential to mitigate these effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of C. odorata leaf ethanol extract cream and its effect on melanocyte cell and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-) levels in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). A true experimental post-test with control group design was used, involving 42 male Wistar rats divided into seven groups: Group Ino UVB exposure, cream base only; group IIUVB exposure only; group IIIUVB exposure with cream base; group IVUVB exposure with 5% C. odorata ethanol extract cream; group VUVB exposure with 10% C. odorata ethanol extract cream; group VIUVB exposure with 2% hydroquinone cream; and group VIIUVB exposure with 5% vitamin C cream. C. odorata extract was formulated into a cream and tested for antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The cream was topically applied to rats dorsal skin irradiated with UVB for three weeks following a scheduled exposure protocol. At weeks 3 and 6, three rats per group were euthanized using cervical dislocation, and 55 cm dorsal skin samples were collected for histological analysis of melanocyte count and TNF- levels via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that C. odorata ethanol extract cream contained strong antioxidants with an IC50 of 57.7 mg/L. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in melanocyte count and TNF- levels among groups at weeks 3 and 6 (p0.05). The 10% C. odorata extract cream had the lowest melanocyte counts, while the 5% C. odorata extract cream exhibited the lowest TNF- levels, indicating the extracts photoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
Phytochemical test of 3 wild rambutan (Nephellium Lappaceum L. - Sapindaceae) fruits from Riau Province Sofiyanti, Nery; Fitmawati; Isda, Mayta Novaliza; Agesti, Asih Rahayu Ajeng; Sari, Maya; Pranata, Syafroni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3574

Abstract

Rambutan (Nepelium lappaceum) is one of tropical fruit plant that poses high morphological character, both cultivated or wild plants. The exploration of Nephellium in Riau Province had indicated 3 variations of wild Nephellium (Mone, Tunyiang dan Rambutan Hutan). The aim of this study was to examined the phytochemical contents of fruit from three wild Nephellium from Riau Province. Samples used in this study were three fruit parts (pericarp, aril and seed). Phytocemical tests were conducted qualitatively for alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin. The result showed that each fruit part had different phytochemical contents. Alkaloid was only found in aril of all wild Nephellium (Mone, Tunyiang dan Rambutan Hutan). Terpenoid and saponin were found in all fruit parts, while saponin was absent in all fruit parts from three wild Nephellium.  ditemukan pada semua bagian buah dari ketiga buah rambutan liar. The result of this study provides additional information of phytochemical content of wild N. lappaceum.
Introduction to the Basic Concept of Simple Financial Recording in MSMEs Syahrizal, Muhammad; Nugroho, Very Sapto; Mardin, Mardin; Antonius, Antonius; Jaya, Andi Eka Putra; Rakhmaji, Iqbal; Sari, Maya; Masriani, Masriani; Nurlinda, Andika; Asma, Asma; Hanif, Faizira Nur
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 3 (2025): Social, Cultural and Historical Studies
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v10i3.35641

Abstract

Early financial literacy is an essential foundation for developing financial awareness and skills. This program was implemented through the Community Service Program (KKN) in Petiku Village in October 2024. The program aimed to introduce basic financial concepts to micro-entrepreneurs and improve the owners' competency in financial management. The research methods used were interviews, direct observation, and field training to identify problems and provide easy-to-implement financial record-keeping solutions. The results showed that implementing simple financial records, such as cash flow statements, profit and loss statements, and balance sheets, manually can help MSMEs better monitor their finances, make more informed business decisions, and improve operational efficiency. This study concluded that good and regular financial records are crucial for the sustainability and development of MSMEs.
Pengembanganan Media Kartu Huruf Bergambar (Kahumbar) Untuk Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar Maya Sari; Yunika Afryaningsih; Yuni Listiarini
Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jurdip.v6i2.3824

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media kartu huruf bergambar (Kahumbar) untuk pembelajaran membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap: analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Media ini divalidasi oleh ahli materi, media, dan bahasa, dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa Kahumbar sangat layak digunakan. Ahli media memberikan skor rata-rata 93,3% (Sangat Baik), ahli materi 77,1% (Baik), dan ahli bahasa 80% (Baik). Uji kepraktisan pada siswa menghasilkan skor 98% (Sangat Praktis) dalam uji perorangan, 90,31% (Sangat Praktis) dalam kelompok kecil, serta keefektifan sebesar 90,62% (Sangat Efektif).
Co-Authors ,, Erwansyah Abdul Aziz, Nor Farradila Abdul Hamid Abdul Muhaimin Elyusufi Abdul Rozak Achmad Rizki Azhari Ade Gunawan Ade Gunawan Adilla Bahri Lubis, Nur Afdhal Surya Hamid Agus Rahayu Agustin, Roro Rian Agustini, Kamelia Agustinus Ngadiman Ahiase, Godwin Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Sabri Ahmad Sabri Aidhya Irhash Putra Akma Khairunnisa Al Muna, Nuna Alfiana, Rinta Alhadi, Fahmi Ali Hasan Al Bahar Ali Usman, Ali Allenidekania Allenidekania Alwinda Manao Amalia, Shendy Aminah Aminah Amirah, Eva Ammar, Muflih Ampomah, Philipina Anang Shophan Tornado Anayati, Wan Andriana, Denny Andrieta Shintia Dewi Anggi Julianti Anita, Apriliawati Annisa Nabila Antonius Antonius Arfina, Angga Arianto, Tezar Arifin, Adip Arista, Dora Arman Bemby Sinaga Arrum Dwi Wahyuni Asana, Annur Ramadhani Asih Rahayu Ajeng Agesti Askolani Askolani, Askolani Asma Asma Asriani, Elza Astuti, Fitri Diana Asya, Shadrina Aulia Rahman Harahap Awudu, Shaibu Ayu Juni Sihombing Ayu Nurwitasari Aziza Maharani Azti, Tengku Mutiara Baehaqi Bahri, Aisyah Amanda Baihaqqi, Mhd Anggi Baihaqqy, Mochammad Rizaldy Insan Balang, Fransiskus Barokah, Tetty Baso Pallawagau Budhi Pamungkas Gautama, Budhi Budiharto, Toto Caesarya, Sesy Cahyaningsih, Desi Cahyaningtyas, Christian Chairul Furqon, Chairul Chandra, Dicky Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Ciptagustia, Annisa Dabi, Rowland Seyram Koku Daviq Chairilsyah Davu Raissa Elazar Dedy dedy dedy, dedy Defung, Felicity Desi Desi, Desi Destrinelli Destrinelli Desy Tri Anggarini Dewi, Intan Kumala Dian Kurnianingrum, Dian Dibias Lazuardi Maulid Dinda Adela Disman Disman Disman Disman, Disman Diwa Ardhaza Dona Afriyani Donal Nababan Dyan Eka Tamara Edi Suryadi, Edi Edisah Putra Nainggolan Eka Nurmala Sari Eko Prihandono Eli Ratni Elni Fatimah Elviana Elviana, Elviana Elvina Sari Ema Nur Amalia Endah Wahyuni Erika, Friti Sinta Erric Wijaya, Erric Erwan Efendi Euis Bandawaty Fachrur Rozi Fajar, Pipih Nurul Fajri, Arinal Fanji Wijaya Fauziah, Sheilla Nurul Febri Nur Salamah Febrimeli, Dwi Febtrina, Rizka Feskaharni Alamsjah Feti Karfiati Memed Fidiana, Fidiana Fikri, Rizal Firman Ganda Manik Fitmawati Fitmawati Frido Sarita Simatupang Fuad Muchlis Gaol, Liska Yuni Br Lumban Ghotan Rolandi Ginting, Intan Anisa Gudiato, Candra Gunawan, Fany Gusmaneli Gusmaneli Gusmita Zalianti Habiddin Hairani, Debby Riana Hakiki, Iqbal Hanafi Nasution Handayani, Oktavia Hanif, Faizira Nur Hanifah Yusuf Harahap, Yanti Novita Hardita, Lisha Febrianty harisandi, Prasetyo Harun, Muhammad Fiqri Hasibuan, Ira Maulida Sari Haugesti Diana Henny Herwina Heny Hendrayati HERI SUSANTO Herliani Herliani Heryana, Toni Heskia, Carlo Hidayat, Arman Hilman Firmansyah, Hilman Hilman, Shinta Indriawati Hindriyanto Dwi Purnomo Ho, Thuy Tien Hukmi Hukmi, Hukmi Husnul Khatimah Ibnu Rawandhy N. Hula Ika Putera Ika Putera Waspada Ikaputera Waspada, Ikaputera Ikaputra Waspada Ikhsan, Sugiyanto Ikin Solikin Ilahi, Wahyu Ilaina, Shofy Imas Purnamasari Indriyani Handyastuti Ingsun Kumala Irti Intan Royana Silalahi Irawan, Rini Larasati Irawati Irfani Irfan, Irfan Irfanny, Riza Irwan Sembiring Isnaniar Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jalaludin, Engga Januri, Januri Japo Alberto Jasmi Jasmi Jaya, Andi Eka Putra Jiye Jin Jufrizen Juju Masunah Julia Famor Pratami Julia Rahmah, Julia Juliana Br Simbolon Juliana br Simbolon br Simbolon Juliana, Nur Julita, Sety Kadewi, Ami Karimaliana, Karimaliana Karsiwan Karsiwan Kartika Sari, Lia Kasmiruddin " Khamiliyah, Lili Komariah, Elis Kpodo, Percy Chris Krishna Yuliawati, Ayu Kuntum Khaira Kurniadi, Elika Kurniawan, Ahmad Afrideni Kusnendi, Kusnendi Kusumah, Echo Perdana Kusumah, Reni Risnawati Laisya Okta Preyera Laster Jujanwar Bancin Lekettey, Edem Leonardo, Enrico Lesmana, Hendy Lestari, Firda Maulani Lestari, Nining Puji Lestari, Popy Lili Adi Wibowo Lilies N Tangge Lindesi Yanti Lisna, Yusi Yusnita Juwita Livia Fransiska Lubis, Febby Putri Anasya Luckyardi, Senny Lumbatoruan, Astuti Lusha Natasya Lusi Marleni, Lusi M. Arief Fadillah Maimunah R Maimunah R Maimunah, Ai Maini Sitepu, Juli Maisyarah, Rini Mar Atun Saadah Mardhatilla, Mely Mardin, Mardin Maria Angela Siokalang MARIA BINTANG Mariana Mariana Mariati Siregar, Laura Marsia, Marsia Masriani . Masripah, Imas Siti Masrul Djalal Mathewi, Mathewi Maulana, Yono Maulana Maysarah Nabila Mayta Novaliza Isda Mega Yusdian Puteri Mia Adilla Mira Mira Mira MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mochammad Imron Awalludin Moh. Yuddy Yudawirawan Mufarizuddin Mughni, Gilman Muh. Fahrudin Alawi Muhamat, Amirul Afif Muhammad Afif Muhammad Andi Prayogi Muhammad Baihaqki Muhammad Basyir Muhammad Firza Alpi, Muhammad Firza Muhammad Idris Muhammad Irfan Nasution Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nadjib, Muhammad Muhammad Nur Kholis Muhammad Nur Kholis Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Shareza Hafiz Muhammad Sofwan Muhammad Syahrizal MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad, Saiful Muhyarsyah, Muhyarsyah Munaya Fauziah Muntholib Muriati, Dewi Sri Mursyidin Muslih Muslih Muslima Muslima, Muslima Nadeak, Thomas Nadia Putri Nadira Nurul Fathiyah Nasution, Affrina Nasution, Alamsyah Nasyalia, Cut Natasya Ramadhana Natasya, Lusha Natonis, Rolfi Nengsih, Luluk Wahyu Nery Sofiyanti Netti Siska Nurhayati Ngadimin Ngadimin Niken ananda Nirzalin Nopiazinda, Adelia Nopita Yanti Sitorus Nopitasari, Nopitasari Novel Ersa Ilfada, Dwi Novi Anggelia Tratama Noviani, Doris Novien Rialdy Novitry, Viony Nugraha Nugraha , Nugraha Nugraha Nugraha Nugraha Nugraha Nugraha, H. Nugraha, N Nugroho, Very Sapto Nur Afifah Harahap Nur Azizah Nuranti Rumela Sirait Nurbani, Tri Nurcahyo, Azriel Christian Nurdianti Nurdianti Nurlinda, Andika Nurmala, Eka Nurohmah, Endah Nursayuti, Nursayuti Nurul Ilmi, Nurul Nurul Siti Jahidah Nuryadin, Rully Nyimas Heny Purwati Oce Ridwanudin Olieviani, Marisa Onsardi, Onsardi Osep Yasier Almunsiri P, Noviyanti P, Noviyanti. Padilah Hasibuan Panab, Fridon D. Pardede, Rachel Christa Masniari Pawitra, Mohammad Tyas Perdana, Yoga Pohan, Mukmin Pranata, Syafroni Pratama, Siswa Pri Agung Danarahmanto Prihadi, M Dana Primawita Oktarima Puji Lestari, Sri Purnawati, Tri Purwandari, Istiti Purwati, Nyimas Heny Puspo Dewi Dirgantari Puteri, Mega Yusdian Putra Santoso Putri Fadillah Putri Lilis Dyani PUTRI WULANDARI Putri, Aghnia Meilana Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Radiman Radiman Radiman Radiman, Radiman Rahayu, Sri Ulfa Rahma Siska Utari Rahmayati Rahmayati, Rahmayati Rahmi Safitri, Rahmi Rakhmaji, Iqbal Rakhman, Ani Rakhmanita Ramadhan, Nanda Ramadhani, Elrisa Ramadhani, Indi Ramadhaniyah, Mona Rambe, Rizkina Ramadhani Ramdhonah, Zahra Rani Ismil Hakim Rapida Saragih Rasdiana, Rasdiana Rasyidah Ratri Harida Ratu Dinny Fauziah Renhoran, Farida Rennyta Yusiana Resti Indriarti Retno Wahyuningrum Rifani, Putri Ardila Rifda Afifah Rifki Hafas, Hafriz Rikawati Ginting Munthe Rinta Alfiana Ririn Ariyanti, Ririn Risa Ratna Gumilang Risdalina Risnati Malinda riswanto riswanto Rita Tri Yusnita Rizki Anugrah, Rizki Rizki Yunanda Robert Sinaga Rofi Rofaida Rohan Ghaffaruddin, Muhammad Rohmawati, Wahidah Roida Ervina Sinaga Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rosadi, Asep Rosina Sitohang Rostina Sundayana RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruliandari, Latifa Rulli Hidayatullah S, Rizki Eka Sabinus Beni SABRINA, ELSA Safina, Nila Sahra, Maidina Sahureka, Marthine Salfarini, Eligia Monixa Sandrina Dwi Melany Sangkot Anisa Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal Sara Wandari Saragih, Aji Fadillah Sarbaini Sarbaini Sari, Denny Novita Mayang sari, Mutia Satari, Karmelita Satyadharma, Maudhy Sayono Senny Luckyardi Sentot Purboseno Setiawati, Dewi Nur Shafira, Aliya Shafitri, Novia Mahera Sherlyna Puasari Shofy Ilaina Siolimbona, Indra Siregar, Ayu Irmayana Siregar, Marlina Siswoyo, Joan Siti Kurniasih Siti Mujiatun Siti Rahayu Sitorus, Mido Ester Situmorang, Menara Wati Siwi Istiana Dinarti, Siwi Istiana Sobana, Dadang Husen Solihat, Deti Farida SORAYA, RATNA Sri Fitri Wahyuni Sri Puji Lestari SRI RAHAYU Sri Utami Widyaningrum Sriana Dewi Stefanus Laga Tukan Sua Betria Dhani Sugianto, Helena Anggraeni (Reni) Tjondro Sugiyono . Suhono Suhono, Suhono Sukma Lesmana, Sukma Sulistiawati, Reni Sumari Sumari Surisman Suryadi, Yopi Susanti Susanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Suwarli Suwarno Swandi, Monica Kharisma Syafiqo, Syafira Auliani Syafitri, Yenni Syafrida Hani Syah, Razha Jamsik Syahputra, Fahmy Syaiful Amri Syamsiati . Thomas, Shanti Tia Yuliawati Tika Arwinda Tinjung Desy Nursanti Tita Maulidya Titin Supriatin TITIN SUPRIATIN, TITIN Titin Sutini Tiy Kusmarrabbi Karo Toni Wandra Tri Wulandari Triyono Adi Tristanto Ulfa Nurullita Utama, Wahyudayanto Utami, Nyda Utin Desy Susiaty Uwi’ah, Mutata Valina Julia Cahyani Vanessa Gaffar Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vemy Suci Asih Wahyuni, Agus Wakhyuni, Emi Waluyanti, Fajar T Wandra Irvandi Wardatus Sholihah Wartini, Tini Waspada, Ika Putera Wazdi, Babay Parid Wellyalina, Wellyalina Widia Astuti Widia Astuty Widodo, Melly Andani Widya Sastika Willma Fauzzia Wimpi Siski Pirari Wiwien Mukti Andriyani Wiwik Norlita Yana Ulfah Yani Nurhayani Yanti, Pitri Yasir Maulana Yayat Supriyatna Yeremia Niaga Atlantika Yono Maulana Maulana Yukans, Septy Sari Yulandri, Elsa Yuliawati, Ayu Khrishna Yuni Listiarini Yunika Afryaningsih Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah Zakiah Zakiah Zalianti, Gusmita Zein, Jus Yuly Evi Zein Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulia Hanum