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AN ANALYSIS OF THE READABILITY OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS USED BY THE STUDENTS Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Fiprinita, Rizki; Afrizal, Afrizal; Efendi, Susmitra Muhammad
Journal of English and Arabic Language Teaching Vol 16, No 2 (2025): J/E/A/L/T (December)
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Investigating the students’ readability level of the English Textbook used in the second grade of SMK Negeri 1 Kelayang was the objective of this research. There were 25 students in the sample. This research used a content analysis method with a quantitative approach. In collecting the data, the researchers distributed a test named the Cloze test. The research finding was that the mean score of the Cloze test was 18. Based on the judgment of the students’ readability level, a score below 40 is classified as a frustration level. In conclusion, the English textbook for second-grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Kelayang is not appropriate for the students.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tebo Putri, Shelsa Moertiriany; Afrizal, Afrizal; Wahyudi, Ilham
Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jam.v4i3.1169

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, dan Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tebo. Kerangka teori penelitian didasarkan pada Resource-Based View (RBV) yang menekankan pentingnya optimalisasi sumber daya internal organisasi, serta model keberhasilan sistem informasi DeLone & McLean sebagai landasan dalam menilai efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 125 responden yang merupakan pegawai pengelola keuangan pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kabupaten Tebo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Kompetensi SDM, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, dan Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Namun secara parsial, hanya Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan Kompetensi SDM dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah.   This study examines the influence of Human Resource Competence, Information Technology Utilization, and the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports within the Tebo Regency Government. The theoretical foundation draws on the Resource-Based View (RBV), which underscores the strategic importance of optimizing internal organizational resources, alongside the DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model, which provides a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of accounting information systems. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, in which questionnaires were administered to 125 financial management personnel across the Regional Government Organizations (OPD) of Tebo Regency. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the individual and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results show that Human Resource Competence, Information Technology Utilization, and Accounting Information System Effectiveness collectively exert a significant influence on the Quality of Financial Reports. However, when tested individually, only the Effectiveness of the Accounting Information System demonstrates a positive and significant effect, whereas Human Resource Competence and Information Technology Utilization do not exhibit significant impacts. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of the accounting information system serves as the key determinant in enhancing the quality of financial reporting within regional government entities.  
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY STIGMA AND SELF-STIGMA RELATED TO HIV AND AIDS Tristanto, Aris; Afrizal, Afrizal; Setiawati, Sri; Ramadani, Mery
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i1.5485

Abstract

Stigma causes PLWHA to experience obstacles in the treatment and care process because people living with stigmatized health conditions are confined to live in the same society, but are still moved and experience their own stigma. Stigma has two understanding points of view, namely community stigma and self-stigma. The stigma of society towards PLWHA occurs at various levels, starting from the family, community, institutional environment, and the mass media. Self stigma (self stigma) is a crisis from people who are stigmatized to apply the stigma to themselves. The general objective is to provide an overview of various cases of stigma against PLWHA from a community perspective and self-stigma. Analysis of this paper is carried out through literature review by examining written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, encyclopedias, scientific essays, and other reliable sources either in written form or in relevant digital formats without going directly to the field. This paper is expected to provide benefits and input, as well as a consideration for decision makers in order to review and determine various policies related to the handling of stigma against PLWHA
Factors Influencing Financial Distress in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2014-2019 Agryadini, Roselika; Afrizal, Afrizal; Jumaili, Salman
Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jca.v15i1.46753

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of price earning ratio, inventory turn over (ITO), audit committee size, frequency of audit committee meetings, inflation, and exchange rates on financial distress in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2014-2019 period. The independent variables used in this study are price earning ratio, inventory turn over (ITO), audit committee size, frequency of audit committee meetings, inflation, and exchange rates. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2019 period. The sample in this study was taken using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 11 companies. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from the official website of IDX. The results of this study indicate that the frequency of audit committee meetings has a significant negative effect on financial distress, and the price earnings ratio has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, inventory turnover, audit committee size, inflation and exchange rate have no significant effect on financial distress
Smart Inventory: Aplikasi Inventaris Produk Berbasis Android untuk UMKM Greenbottle Panchadria, Pramana Anwas; Br Bangun, Eka Uliyanti Putri; Zainuddin, Muchamad Ishaq; Afrizal, Afrizal
Academic Journal of Computer Science Research Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Academic Journal of Computer Science Research (AJCSR)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Bina Sarana Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38101/ajcsr.v8i1.15960

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dalam beberapa dekade terakhir telah membawa perubahan besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia usaha. Namun, banyak UMKM, seperti Greenbottle, belum mengoptimalkannya. Saat ini, Greenbottle menghadapi masalah dalam pengelolaan inventaris produk yang kurang efektif karena masih menggunakan metode semi-konvensional dengan Microsoft Excel. Metode ini sering menyebabkan pengelolaan stok yang tidak efisien, kurangnya pemantauan stok secara real-time, dan kesalahan pencatatan yang dapat menghambat operasional bisnis. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat memudahkan proses pengelolaan inventaris produk yang lebih optimal. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan pembuatan inventaris produk berbasis Android. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan literature review serta analisis sistem yang berjalan. Perancangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan user-centered design (UCD) serta alat bantu berbasis Unified Modeling Language (UML) dan implementasinya menggunakan flutter. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kemudahan bagi user dalam mengelola inventaris produk dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Utilization of E-Commerce and Innovation And Thus Their Impact on The Success of Culinary MSMES Businesses in East Medan: Pemanfaatan E-Commerce dan Inovasi Serta Dampaknya terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM Kuliner di Medan Timur Tantri, Jennifer; Afrizal, Afrizal
PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS CONFERENCE (IBEC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Inspiring Change: Innovating Together for the Future of the Economy
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Eka Prasetya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47663/ibec.v4i1.312

Abstract

Medan Timur District, covering an area of 8.89 km² with a population of 117,035, serves as a hub for informal economic growth, particularly in the diverse and innovative culinary MSME sector. The shift in consumer behavior toward online shopping via platforms such as GoFood, GrabFood, and ShopeeFood poses challenges for culinary MSMEs due to limitations in technology, digital marketing knowledge, and online business management, which reduce competitiveness and market opportunities. This study aims to examine the impact of e-commerce utilization and innovation on the success of culinary businesses in Medan Timur and provide practical recommendations to support MSME sustainability. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method with a population of 350 culinary MSME actors and a sample of 187 respondents determined using Slovin’s formula with a 5% margin of error. The results indicate that both partially and simultaneously, e-commerce utilization and innovation have a significant effect on business success.
A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS Afrizal, Afrizal
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/ea17wd75

Abstract

This study examines how Human Resource Management (HRM) practices influence teacher performance in secondary education institutions. Teacher performance is a critical determinant of educational quality, student achievement, and overall school effectiveness. The research adopted a quantitative design with data collected from 384 teachers across multiple secondary schools. Standardized questionnaires assessed key HRM practices including recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation, and employee involvement. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0, including descriptive statistics, reliability testing, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results show that HRM practices collectively have a significant positive impact on teacher performance. Training and development emerged as the strongest predictor, highlighting the importance of continuous professional learning for educators (Nguyen, 2021; Sari, 2020). Performance appraisal and employee involvement also significantly influenced performance, reflecting that regular feedback and participation in decision making enhance teacher effectiveness (Martins, 2019; Wijaya, 2022). Recruitment and selection practices were positively associated with performance, suggesting that hiring teachers with appropriate competencies and fit improves outcomes (Rohman, 2018). Compensation showed a moderate but significant influence, indicating that equitable rewards contribute to motivation and performance (Almeida, 2022). The findings underscore the need for school administrators to strengthen HRM practices to foster high performance among teachers. Practical implications include investing in targeted professional development, establishing transparent appraisal systems, promoting teacher participation, and aligning compensation with performance expectations to enhance educational quality and institutional success.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran Produk UMKM Afrizal, Afrizal; Soetjipto, Ken Sabardiman; Sumarna, Agus
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/arsy.v6i3.2035

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian nasional, namun masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang menghadapi keterbatasan dalam pemasaran produk, khususnya pada pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan strategi digital marketing sebagai sarana peningkatan pemasaran produk UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan UMKM, pelatihan penggunaan media digital, pendampingan pembuatan konten promosi, serta optimalisasi platform pemasaran daring seperti media sosial dan marketplace. Kegiatan ini juga mencakup evaluasi efektivitas digital marketing melalui indikator peningkatan jangkauan pemasaran, interaksi konsumen, dan penjualan produk. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola pemasaran digital secara mandiri, memperluas jangkauan pasar, serta meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM. Penerapan digital marketing diharapkan menjadi solusi berkelanjutan dalam mendukung pengembangan UMKM di era ekonomi digital.
PENGELOLAAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN, PEMBERDAYAAN SDM DAN MANAJEMEN BUMDes DESA SEMPAN KABUPATEN BANGKA Saliman, Abdul Rasyid; Adriana, Nana; Hamdan, Hamdan; Afrizal, Afrizal; Deseria, Rita; Firdaus, Rahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v4i2.1350

Abstract

The community service program aims to provide education and guidance to the Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and relevant community representatives, in order to support the implementation of BUMDes management tasks. This initiative involves a series of training sessions, such as in the fields of financial accounting, human resource empowerment, and management in the village of Sempan, located in the Pemali Subdistrict, Bangka Regency. The establishment of BUMDes is undertaken with a strong intention to realize economic empowerment in the village of Sempan, which holds significant economic potential. BUMDes also carries the responsibility to transparently and accountably compile financial reports for its business units on a monthly basis. However, there are several challenges that need to be addressed, including the lack of collaboration among various relevant parties in the village and a limited understanding of BUMDes management. Through the implementation of this community service program, the outcomes achieved include enhancing the understanding of village officials and BUMDes managers regarding BUMDes governance in Sempan Village, Pemali Sub-district, Bangka Regency. Furthermore, the knowledge and skills of BUMDes managers in financial management and financial reporting are improved. Furthermore, it is anticipated that this community service program will result in an optimal BUMDes management approach, capable of empowering the community, increasing Village Original Income, reducing social disparities, and transforming the village into a more self-reliant entity.
Pengaruh Kekuatan Bending Material Komposit Serat Sintetis Terhadap Sifat Bahan Winlet Bumper Mobil Menggunakan Metode Komparatif Afrizal, Afrizal; Ridwan, Ahmad; Martono, Eko; Komaini, Hayatullah
Jurnal INOVATOR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal INOVATOR-On Progress
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37338/inovator.v9i1.542

Abstract

Material komposit sering digunakan sebagai body pada mobil terutama pada bagian pelindung depan maupun belakang, hal ini dikarenakan keunggulan material komposit yaitu ringan yang mengakibatkan massa dari body mobil akan lebih ringan sehingga bahan bakar menjadi lebih efisien dan dapat mereduksi emisi udara. Komposit yang menggunakan polimer merupakan komposit yang sering digunakan. Komposit dengan jenis ini menggunakan polimer sebagai matriks dan serat alam sebagai penguat.Komposisi   serat karbon, serat polypropylene  Paduan Hardiner dan Resin Epoxy untuk bahan winglet bumper mobil: Komposisi 1: 1 serat KSP 3 serat   KSK  atau 1.158 gr KSP;  3.475 gr KSK ;18.532 gr REH nilai uji bending rata-rata  4694,57 MPa, Komposisi 2 : 2 serat KSP 2 serat KSK  atau 2.316 gr KSP;2.316 gr KSK; 18.532 gr REH nilai uji bending rata-rata  4901,45 MPa, Komposis 3: : 3 serat KSP 1 serat KSK atau 3.475 gr KSP 1.158 gr KSK; 18.532% REH  nilai uji bending rata-rata  5371,68 MPa  Pembuatan Winglet Bumper Mobil diambil dari komposisi spesimen uji bending tertinggi  yang diperoleh pada komposisi perbandingan campuran  3 serat KSP dan 1 serat  3.475 gr KSP, 1 serat 1.158 gr KSK; 18.532 gr REH dengan nilai uji bending  5371,68 MPa. Nilai analisis komparatif kekuatan uji bending dengan komposisi serat karbon, serat polypropylene. Paduan Hardiner dan Resin Epox dengan menggunakan analisa Komparatif sampel k berkorelasi, Analisis hipotesa ada perbedaan diantara lapisan serat terhadap uji bending Karena nilai F0 = 77,01 > F0,05(2,6) = 5.14 maka Ho maka ditolak. Jadi ada pengaruh perbedaan diantara lapisan serat polypropylene dan lapisan serat karbon terhadap kekuatan uji bending material untuk pembuatan Bumper Mobil.
Co-Authors , Miftahul Jannah -, Norman Ferdinal Abd.Rashid, Muhammad Hafiz Abdi Dharma Adang Bachtiar Adha, Dedi Adhariani, Siska Adi Putri, Indah Afiful Ikhwan Afrida Sary Puspita Agnia, Wini Agryadini, Roselika Agus, Azwar Agustin, Ghea Paki Agustina, Wiwit Ahmad Louis, Ahmad Ahmad Ridwan ahmad rizal Ahmad Syakur Ahyar Ahyar Ainil Mardiah Ainul Mardhiah, Ainul Akbar, Kevin Naufal Akmal, Sirajuddin Akmilatunnisa, Akmilatunnisa Alfiana Alfiana Alfiandi, Bob Alfitri Alfitri Alfred Alfred Amalia, Hafizha Azra Amanda Sintya, Dwi Amel Yanis Aminah Aminah Amri, Mila Amrulloh, M. Sholahuddin Amry, Zul Ana Ana Andi Urfia Awaliah Andria, Rama Andriana, Nana Andriani, Rizki Anggreani, Yulistina Aniza Octoviani Anjani, Arum Dwi Anjik Sukmaaji Antono, Rudi April, Muhammad Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah Ardo, Okilanda Ariandini, Dinda Ariani, Rini Aris Tristanto Aris Tristanto Arman, Juni Arnes Yuli Vandika Aryadie Adnan Asdi Agustar Asep Machpudin Asfira, Rizka Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asrinaldi Asrinaldi Astuti, Elya Asy-Syiffa, Adinda Mutiara Auradian Marta Aurin, Rizkiza Ayuni, Nadya Qurrota Aziz, Ishak Azmi, Fahrul Azwar Azwar Azwarsjah, Tengku Azril Balqis, Natasya Sabilla Balqis, Natasya Sabillah Binti Mohd Afendi, Siti Hajar Bismar Arianto Bob Alfiandi Br Bangun, Eka Uliyanti Putri Budiyanti, Fatwa Bustanul Arifin Cahyana, Agung Chaereyranba Sholeh Clara Liany Tampubolon Claudia, Feby Dadan Sundara Dadang Mashur Dahlan, Dasrizal Dahlia Dahlia Dasril Dasril David Sarana Defrima Oka Surya Delvi Hamdayani Delvina, Delvina Dermawan, Bagas Dermawan, Rezki Deseria, Rita DESI NATALIA, DESI Devi Susana, Devi Dewi, Arisa Dewi, Dian Kharisma Diah PA, Enggar Dian Widyantini Diana, Nurdiana Diandi, Akmaluddin Dianita, Oktia Risa Dikjayanti, Melia Dimasiosz, Permata Jali Dinarni, Dian Dios Nugraha Putra Diyetmawati, Diyetmawati Dwi Pujiastuti Eddy Marheni Edi Gunawan Edyyul, Ilham Akerda Efendi, Susmitra Muhammad Efendi, Zulham Eki Darmawan Eko Martono Eko Martono Eko Purnomo Elfitra Elfitra Elzas Elzas, Elzas Emilia Susanti Endang Purwaningsih Erawati, Misni Erdawati Erdawati, Erdawati Erehandri, Rivaldo Erfani, Danti Erlina Burhan Erwin Erwin Fachrurrozi Fachrurrozi Fachruzzaki, Fachruzzaki Fadel, Fadel Fadjar Goembira Fahrizal Fahrizal Fairuza, Inaya Fajri, Rizki Farah Juniati Meutianingrum Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah Fatchuroji, Acep Fathiah, Adha Fatia Fatimah Fauzan . 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