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STUDI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM UPAYA PEMANFAATAN BERKELANJUTAN TERHADAP KONSERVASI LAUT DI KAWASAN LAMPULO KOTA BANDA ACEH Furqan, Furqan; Khairani, Yuli; Surya, Erdi; Armi, Armi; Ridhwan, M.; Noviyanti, Anita; Hakim, Lukmanul; Muchsin, Muchsin
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i2.10124

Abstract

Abstract: Fisheries sector, where in Aceh is a considerable amount of natural resource, has become a significant economic contributor for fishermen in particular and people of the province of Aceh. More than 55% of Aceh’s population depends on it both directly and indirectly. Therefore, it should be a priority for development in the province of Aceh and develop a positive impact on the widespread economic development in the region. While recognizing its economic values, research on how lokal fishermen’s communities use marine conservation in TPI Lampulo Banda Aceh to improve their awareness of marine conservation and its use sustainably is still largely lacking. This study, hence, aims to shed lights what sort of lokal wisdom is employed by the community. The approach in the study was the whole fishing community at the surrounding of TPI Lampulo along with five seas and two village sets. The sample in this study was 20 people, 14 people were fishermen, 2 seamen, 1 sea marshal, 1 village secretary and 1 village chief. Data are gathered through interviews and observations. Research suggest that the lokal wisdom of the fishing community in TPI Lampulo on ocean conservation is among other things: firstly, Taking care of the coastal environment like the mangrove forest use. Next, Fishing techniques that do not damage the ecosystems around the ocean coast, and than, Rules enforcement. Finally, and customary witnesses for breaking those rules have been in place for a long time. All of those remains maintained by the people especially the fishing community in TPI Lampulo.Keywords: Lokal Culture; Sustainable Utilization; Marine Conservation.Abstrak: Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki potensi kekayaan sumber daya alam yang cukup besar terutama disektor perikanan. Sumber daya perikanan telah menjadi salah satu sektor andalan bagi nelayan dan masyarakat di provinsi Aceh. Lebih dari 55% penduduk Aceh tergantung pada sector ini baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, pengembangan sektor perikanan harus menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan di provinsi Aceh sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan ekonomi secara luas di kawasan ini. Permasalahan dasar dalam penelitian adalah’ bagaimana kearifan lokal masyarakat nelayan dalam upaya pemanfaatan konservasi laut di TPI Lampulo Banda Aceh dalam rangka meningkatkan bentuk kesadaran masyarakat nelayan terhadap menjaga konservasi laut dan pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kearifan lokal. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriftif. Yaitu dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden, sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat nelayan yang berada di TPI Lampulo beserta panglima laot dan dua perangkap Desa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yaitu 14 orang masyarakat nelayan, 2 orang pawang laut, 1 orang panglima laot, 1 orang sekretaris desa dan satu orang kepala desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat kearifan lokal masyarakat nelayan di TPI Lampulo terhadap konservasi laut antara lain. Pertama, mengatur berbagai hal seperti pemanfatan hutan mangrove, selanjutnya, penangkapan ikan yang tidak boleh menganggu ekosistem di sekitar pesisir laut, berikutnya, aturan-aturan yang boleh dikerjakan dan ada aturan yang tidak boleh dikerjakan. Dan terakhir sangsi adat apabila ada yang melanggar, aturan-aturan tersebut sudah ditetapkan sejak lama. dan hingga saat ini masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat khususnya masyarakat nelayan yang berada di TPI Lampulo.Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal; Pemanfaatan Berkelanjutan; Konservasi Laut.
DAMPAK EKONOMI TERHADAP MORATORIUM PENGIRIMAN TKI KE TIMUR TENGAH ERA JOKOWI Laksono, Dwi; Hakim, Lukmanul
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Dauliyah: Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v7i1.7544

Abstract

The world oil boom in the 1970s and its peak in the 1980s made Middle Eastern countries rich in petrodollars. The impact is job seekers around the world to try their luck there. Many job seekers become labor (laborers), both in the formal and informal sectors, including Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI). But unfortunately, almost all of these migrant workers work in the informal sector by working as domestic workers, especially women, manual workers, or as drivers for male migrant workers Humans in the jahiliyah period, especially in Arabia, were divided into many strata, which from one level to the next, had a form of power. Slaves, being the lowest strata, even their human values are not fully recognized, because they are considered human beings who are not free. So the owner, can do anything to themselves, without being limited by norms and ethics. Jokowi's desire for a memoratorium for TKI workers is very strong stems from the many cases of abuse experienced by several workers who come from Indonesia. Then whether Jokowi's policy of wanting a TKI memoratorium has a good impact or is it the opposite, seeing from another perspective, TKI are also heroes of state foreign exchange.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERDAMAIAN PADA PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DALAM SENGKETA KEPAILITAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 41/Pdt.Sus-Pembatalan Perdamaian/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst Jo Putusan Nomor 845K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022) Suheri, Dinda Ayu Bela; Hakim, Lukmanul; Aprinisa, Aprinisa
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 6 No 3 (2024): EDISI BULAN SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v6i3.4730

Abstract

Sengketa kepailitan dalam dunia bisnis seringkali terjadi. Hal ini dikarenakan Debitor tidak dapat membayarkan utangnya yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak kepada aset-aset yang dimilikinya, yang mana aset tersebut menjadi jaminan untuk melunasi utangnya tersebut. Dalam sengketa kepailitan, Kreditor dapat melakukan pengajuan PKPU terhadap Debitor ke Pengadilan Niaga. Sehingga setelah dibuat rencana perdamaian yang telah di setujui oleh para pihak maka dapat disahkan oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Namun jika setelah disahkannya perjanjian perdamaian tersebut Debitor dalam menjalankan isi perjanjian perdamaian tersebut lalai maka dapat diajukan pembatalan perdamaian. Untuk Pembatalan suatu perjanjian perdamaian yang sebelumnya telah dihomologasi pada saat PKPU dapat diajukan oleh Kreditor apabila Debitor lalai dalam menjalankan isi perdamaian tersebut sesuai ketentuan pada Pasal 170 UU No 37 Tahun 2004. Metode yang peneliti gunakan ialah deskriptif analisis yang mana penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebab akibat dari suatu pembatalan perdamaian dalam sengketa kepailitan. Dalam hal ini pula penulis bermaksud untuk menganalisis apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus pailit PT Nipress dan kesesuaian hukum dari putusan hakim tersebut.
PENGARUH PINJAMAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA KOPERASI SYARIAH BMT INVESTA MUBAROKAH CIANJUR Hakim, Lukmanul; Fitriyani, Fitriyani; Permana, Muhammad Ilham Cahya; Aini, Nisa Nurul
Ar-Rihlah : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35194/arps.v2i2.2673

Abstract

ABSTRAKSebagai koperasi yang beroperasi skala lokal dan mikro, kehadiran finansial teknologi pinjaman online yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengaksesnya, hanya cukup foto KTP dan smartphone disinyalir mempengaruhi kualitas usaha pembiayaan di Koperasi Syariah BMT Investa Mubarokah. Sebagian anggota eksisting diketahui menggunakan fasilitas pinjaman online untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan literatur studi dan obervasi in depth interview. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perkembangan usaha koperasi syariah BMT investa Mubarokah dalam penyediaan dana kepada anggota menurun yang disebabkan salah satunya kemudahan dalam  akses pinjaman online.ABSTRACTAs a cooperative that operates on a local and micro scale, the financial presence of online loan technology that provides convenience in accessing it, only photos of ID cards and smartphones are allegedly affecting the quality of financing businesses. at the BMT Investa Mubarokah Sharia Cooperative. Some existing members are known to use online loan facilities to meet their needs. This study uses a qualitative approach based on the study literature and observations in-depth interviews. Based on the results of the study, showed that the development of the BMT Mubarokah investment sharia cooperative business in providing funds to members decreased due to one of the reasons for the ease of accessing online loans
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI 20 KV DENGAN METODE FAILURE MODE EFFECT ANALYSIS DI PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP SUMBERPUCUNG PADA PENYULANG KALIPARE Hakim, Lukmanul; Utomo, Teguh; Wibawa, Unggul
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Electrical energy is generated from a plant and will be transmitted and distributed to be channeled to homes and consumed bycustomers. PT. PLN (Persero) or abbreviation of PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) is a state-owned company that movesand controls electricity starting from generation, transmission, and distribution to be distributed to homes and consumed bycustomers. ULP Sumberpucung or abbreviation of Sumberpucung Customer Service Unit is a sub-unit of UP3 Malang that isresponsible for customer service and overcoming electricity distribution problems with a smaller area. The calculation analysis ofthe 20 kV distribution network reliability system is a calculation analysis to find the values of SAIDI, SAIFI, and CAIDI. Thecalculation analysis carried out can use several methods, one of which is the FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) method. TheFMEA method is used to find the final results of SAIDI, SAIFI, and CAIDI values by identifying components that experienceinterference. The parameters used to determine the reliability index value with the manual calculation of the FMEA method include the failure rate of SPLN equipment, channel length, failure rate of each channel, repair time according to SPLN, repair rate, and the number of customers per distribution substation. The reliability index value can also be performed comparative analysis using ETAP 19.0.1 software. Analysis using ETAP software uses several parameters such as active failure rate, switching time, number of customers per load point, duration of component repair, and cable length. In addition, the results of the SAIDI value can be used to find the value of economic losses received by PLN in the event of a disturbance. The results of the analysis of manual calculations of the FMEA method and analysis on ETAP 19.0.1 software on the Kalipare Feeder at PT. PLN (Persero) ULPSumberpucung shows reliable results because the reliability index value is still below the provisions of SPLN No. 59 of 1985. Keywords: FMEA, ETAP, Interference Identification, Energy Not Supplied, Economic Value
Maqashid Sharia Review Of Decisions Shar'iyah Idi Court In Divorce Cases Hakim, Lukmanul
Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v1i3.460

Abstract

Background.  Divorce is a matter that is never finished to be studied and discussed. Even cases of divorce cases continue to increase. One of them is the divorce case. Purpose. Many divorce cases are contested due to the background between husband and wife not wanting to carry out their obligations, such as providing a living physically and spiritually, but when analyzed this is not the main thing that causes divorce but rather bad communication between husband and wife, in deciding a divorce case a judge are required to be thorough and observant in deciding on a divorce so that a legal basis and fair considerations are needed so that a positive decision is born for both parties. Method. In this study, the authors used qualitative legal research and normative legal research, namely what we know as library law research, namely legal articles conducted by researching based on materials sourced from the literature. Results. Research results: 1) The factor in the occurrence of divorce is due to not fulfilling a living, harming/endangering the wife, one party leaves the other party without permission and without a valid reason, one party gets a prison sentence of 5 years or more after the marriage takes place, Jidal or syiqaq (prolonged and unresolved quarrels), infidelity or one party commits adultery, one party commits violence/nusuz, apostasy or converts. 2) Every decision made by the Panel of Judges of the Syari'yah Idi Court remains based on legal aspects and Maqasid Syari'ah, both ahwal asyahksiyah cases in general and divorce cases in particular, as the purpose of law is to protect the rights of each individual both from the perspective of Life, religion, reason, property, lineage and honor. Conclusion. As an answer to the formulation of the problem and the results of the author's analysis, it can be concluded that: The factor in the occurrence of divorce is due to the absence of a living.
Views of Aceh Tamiang Ulama Against Postponement of Inheritance Distribution Hakim, Lukmanul
Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v2i1.520

Abstract

Background. Inheritance should be a pleasant thing for the heirs, but sometimes this becomes a catastrophe that causes a rift or break in the family relationship, this is due to the greed of the heirs, including problems in inheritance is the delay in distribution to the heirs. Purpose. The inheritance is the absolute right of the heirs who should be immediately divided after paying off the debts and assets of the heirs, but because the distribution is not hastened, it has an unfavorable impact on the heirs. Method. The research method used in this research is qualitative research, this type of research is field research whose main source is the results of interviews in the field. Results. The results of this study are: 1) The impact of delaying the division of inheritance, namely: The occurrence of family problems / disconnection between heirs, can result in the loss of the value of the inherited property, and the persecution of some heirs because their rights are not fulfilled. 2) The view of the Aceh Tamiang Ulama regarding the delay in the division of inheritance is divided into three laws, namely: Obligatory delay, permissible delay and haram delay. These three laws are adjusted to the circumstances that occur if the delay in the distribution of inheritance is due to doubts about nasab and / or doubts about the life of the heirs, it must be postponed until there is a determination of nasab and / or heirs from the court. Conclusion. Likewise, delaying the distribution of inheritance due to doubts caused by real pregnancy or doubts about the sex (khunsa) is obligatory until the status of both is clarified. Delaying the distribution of the inheritance, if there is agreement from all the heirs who are entitled to it, and if it is permissible and managed in accordance with shar'i law, is permissible. If delaying the distribution of the inheritance results in injustice to the heirs or results in damage and loss of value to the inheritance, then it is haraam.
Development of Positive Law in Indonesia Kurnia, M. Hafiz; Hakim, Lukmanul
Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v2i1.537

Abstract

Background. In the development of positive law today, especially after the reform in Indonesia, there are several laws that the author considers to have developed, especially in terms of child protection law, in addition to those that have existed previously in the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code both material and formal. Purpose. The blurring of the form of the rule of law caused by the lack of strengthening of the legal system implemented by the Indonesian state is one of the reasons for the many reasons for the need to establish an Indonesian Legal System. Method. The transition to democracy as one of the triggers for changes in the national legal system inevitably demands changes to the national legal system in a better direction in an effort to establish a national legal system that is in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian state. Results. The development of national legal systems should remain long-term oriented in their application. Thoughts about the development of national law in the future have certainly been thought of from an early age in order to set the direction of national law development. Conclusion. The development of Indonesian national law which is currently strongly influenced by external elements as much as possible to maintain material legal sources from Indonesian laws. The development of national law that emphasizes the spirit of Indonesia and the taste of Indonesia can only be done by consensus from all elements of the nation.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PRAKERIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KERJA SISWA SMK PONPES MANBA’UL ‘ULUM KABUPATEN CIREBON Hakim, Lukmanul
TSAQAFATUNA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Penguatan Pendidikan Islam: Metode, Teknologi, dan Pengembangan Karakter
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Buntet Pesantren Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54213/tsaqafatuna.v2i1.43

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan implementasi manajemen Prakerin dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kerja siswa SMK Ponpes Manba’ul ‘Ulum Kabupaten Cirebon, (2) Menjelaskan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat implementasi manajemen Prakerin dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kerja siswa SMK Ponpes Manba’ul ‘Ulum Kabupaten Cirebon, dan (3) Membuktikan upaya SMK Ponpes Manba’ul ‘Ulum Kabupaten Cirebon menanggulangi faktor penghambat implementasi manajemen Prakerin dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kerja siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, pendidik, dan Institusi Pasangan (IP). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat fungsi manajemen sebagai analisis implementasi manajemen Prakerin. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: (1) Secara keseluruhan SMK Ponpes Manba’ul ‘Ulum Kabupaten Cirebon sudah melakukan dengan baik empat fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan dalam kegiatan Prakerin, (2) Faktor pendukung implementasi manajemen Prakerin dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kerja siswa SMK Ponpes Manba’ul ‘Ulum Kabupaten Cirebon adalah kesiapan seluruh kompenen yang terlibat dalam kegiatan Prakerin. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah tidak terlibatnya secara langsung pihak Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) pada proses perencanaan Prakerin, dan (3) Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat implementasi manajemen Prakerin dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kerja siswa SMK Ponpes Manba’ul ‘Ulum Kabupaten Cirebon adalah melakukan komunikasi dan tukar pendapat secara langsung dan terbuka dengan pihak Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) dan mensinkronkan jadwal perencanaan kegiatan Prakerin tahun berikutnya dengan pihak Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI).
Religious Moderation in Indonesian Context Hakim, Lukmanul; Meria, Aziza; Suryadinata, Sartika
Al-Albab Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v12i1.2619

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the concept of religious moderation across Islamic history within Indonesian context. The method used is qualitative with a historical approach. The historical approach is used to reformulate the concept of religious moderation in modern times and classical times. The results showed that religious moderation in modern times correlates with religious moderation in classical times. Although the term religious moderation was only promoted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia in 2019, in terms of practice it has been carried out by the Prophet who was then continued by the companions and the people after him. Classical and modern religious moderation both focus on establishing harmonious and peaceful social relations with people of different religions. However, there are some differences between modern and classical moderation, namely: First, in modern times religious moderation is focused on improving and maintaining relations between Muslims and people of other religions by providing several indicators related to this. Whereas in the classical period, this religious moderation focused on their freedom to embrace their religion without any coercion to convert to Islam. Second, in modern times the term moderation is used in the hope of being an antidote to the many conflicts, while in classical times religious moderation was practiced by the Prophet to serve as an example for the companions and subsequent people. Third, the practice of religious moderation in terms of tolerance towards people of other religions in modern times looks very tolerant by congratulating each other on the holidays of other religions, while in classical times religious moderation only centred on giving them the freedom to choose their religion and carry out their religious worship.
Co-Authors A, Arifin Abd Aziz, Azrina Abdurrohman, Asep Achmad Nugrahantoro Adam, Zulkifli Adhi Pangeran Pangestu Adillah, Muhammad Iqbal Afief El Ashfahany Afria Nursa, Ruri Afrida Afrida Agus Riyadi Agus Santoso Agus Suryana Agustiningrum, Henny Agustuti Handayani Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Wira Satriawan Ahmad Zainal ahmad, nurazimah_ Aini, Nisa Nurul Ainita, Okta Ajizah, Dewi Noor al Jamiliyati, Nasikhatul Ulla Alam, Shahbaz Aldri Frinaldi Ali Alam, Iskandar Ali Imron Alifah, Nurul Aliyah, Hikmatul Almi, Muhammad Amalia, Risa Ambarsari, Ida Fitriana Amin, Abdul Amin, Atu Aisyah Amin, Saifuddin Aminudin Ma'ruf Amira Amira Anasom, Anasom Andala Rama Putra Barusman Andala Rama Putra Barusman, Andala Rama Andik Matulessy Anggalana Anisah, Feni Nenden Anissa Lestari Kadiyono Anjaya, Reja Ansori Anuar Sanusi Anugerah, Erwin C Anugrah, Lalu Aria Andra Anwar, Nirwan Appin Purisky Redaputri Aprinisa AR, Chairuni Ardamas, Rifa Dara Ariana Suryorini Ariesta , Ginandia Arjulayana Arjulayana Armaini, Hamida Armi, Armi Arsa, Dedi Asep Iwan Setiawan, Asep Iwan Asyqien, Melvien Zaenul Aturrizqi, Lulu Ayang Fristia Maulana Ayuning Atmasari, Ayuning Azhariah Fatia Aziza Meria Azizah, Faras Puji Azizy, Dimas Fahmi Badi', Ahmad Bambang Hartono Bastiana Bastiana Bin A. 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