Articles
Kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya dan komitmen organisasi di kementerian kesehatan
Esrika Lamashinta;
Noor Siti Rahmani;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (430.039 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6632
Transformational leadership, organizational culture and commitment in the Ministry of HealthPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the relationship of organizational culture on organizational commitment and transformational leadership that would affect performance. MethodsThis study was conducted using a survey including 137 civil servants, from four units which were finance; programs and information; law, organization and public relations; and public and staffing. ResultsThere was a correlation between the variables of transformational leadership and organizational culture and organizational commitment of 26%. Organizational culture variables had the a stronger influence on changes in the value of organizational commitment than transformational leadership. Interviews showed leadership and organizational culture had been influential and running but not all went well mostly because of routine.ConclusionTransformational leadership and organizational culture were inseparable and mutually supportive in influencing the level of commitment of the organization's employees within the organization.
Merasa aman karena dianggap normal, kemudahan dan kepasrahan sebagai alasan ibu-ibu memilih persalinan rumah di desa: Studi Kualitatif di Kalimantan Tengah
Aderi Aderi;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (258.902 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6646
Feeling safe due to normal antenatal care, easier to going to health facility, and compliance to God decision as reasons for home delivery choice among village mothers: a qualitative study in Central KalimantanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore mothers’ perceptions of delivery at home in Kartika Bhakti Village, Province of Central Kalimantan. MethodsA case study was conducted involving observations, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 7 maternity women, 1 maternity women’s husbands, 1 village midwife, 1 community leader and 1 midwife of the village health post in Kartika Bhakti village, Province of Central Kalimantan.ResultsThe study found six reasons why mothers tended to choose to do delivery at home: barriers to delivery at health facilities; attitudes and preparedness of the midwife to deliver home deliveries; delivery at home benefits; based on the results of the pregnancy examination; not afraid of the risks of delivery; and ready to accept the dangers and risks of delivery.ConclusionThe reasons will be used as a consideration for choosing the birthplace. When the results of a pregnancy examination is good, mothers will tend to choose a home delivery. Furthermore, obstacles in health facilities such as barriers in health centers, geographical, hospital barriers, no postpartum services, and economic abilities are also some of the main reasons to choose to deliver at home. Health education and approaches related to delivery safety need to be improved to change mothers’ perceptions.
Pendidikan seksual berbasis collaborative learning bagi pendidik sebaya di sekolah
Ibrahim Amnur;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Mora Claramita
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (305.664 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7328
Latar belakang: Pendidikan seksual merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan remaja guna meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dalam konteks biologis, kognitif dan sosial emosional, progresi perkembangan dan isu-isu remaja. Pendidik/tutor sebaya merupakan metode pendidikan yang terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan remaja dalam meningkatkan perilaku seksual yang aman di kalangan mahasiswa dalam perilaku seksual. Salah satu metode baru yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pelatihan pendidik/tutor sebaya dengan tujuan tersebut di atas adalah dengan collaborative learning. Dalam pelaksanaannya, metode collaborative learning perlu dievaluasi. Peneliti akan menggunakan metode evaluasi Kirkpatrick. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan metode collaborative learning dievaluasi menurut metode Kirkpatrick bagi pendidik sebaya tentang pendidikan seksual di sekolah.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain quasi experimental. Pendidik/tutor sebaya dari 2 sekolah dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil: Sebagian besar peserta kelompok intervensi puas dengan hasil pelatihan. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi pada saat pretest dan posttest. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampialn peserta dengan pelatihan collaborative learning lebih baik dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol' Kelompok intervensi melakukan kegiatan hasil dari pelatihan collaborative learning yang diberikan.Kesimpulan: Dengan pelatihan metode collaborative learning, peserta bertambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara signifikan setelah mendapatkan pelatihan collaborative learning dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, peserta menerapkan hasil pelatihan tentang pendidikan seksual di sekolah seperti melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pembagian brosur tentang pendidikan seksual.
Community mental health nursing (CMHN) training on mental health cadres in Kulonprogo
Puji Sutarjo;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Susi Iravati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (421.847 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7482
The effect of community mental health nursing training on the self efficacy and skills of the mental health cadresPurposeThis study aimed to know the effect of community mental health nursing training to self efficacy and skills of mental health cadres in early detection of severe mental illness symptoms in Banyuroto village, Nanggulan district, Kulon Progo. MethodsThis research was a quasi-experimental study using pre-post tests with control group. The treatment group were 32 health cadres who were given community mental health nursing training and the control group were 33 cadres who were not given community mental health nursing. ResultsBased on the pre-post tests, it was shown that there was a significant effect on the self efficacy and skills enhancement. ConclusionThere was an effect of community mental health nursing training using lectures, demonstrations, and role play methods on the self efficacy enhancement and skills of the mental health cadres in performing severe mental illness symptom early detection (psychosis).
Stres dan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi pondok pesantren Surya Global
Akifah Fatimah;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (543.01 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8452
Stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students in boarding schoolsPurposeThis study aimed to determine the correlation between stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students who live in Islamic boarding schools.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design. Respondents were female college students who live in boarding schools and met inclusion criteria as a respondent. Data collection technique was simple random sampling.ResultsThere were correlations between stress and premenstrual syndrome, and the external variable which was related with premenstrual syndrome was age of menarche. Prevalence of female college students who experienced stress was 34.9% and prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was 32.8%. Severe symptoms experienced by respondents were physical symptoms (22.3%) such as breast tenderness, headache, joint or muscle pain, bloating, weight gain, fatigue or weakness (21.6%), and decreased interest of doing activities at home/dorm (18.1%).ConclusionFemale college students who experienced stress have more potential to experience premenstrual syndrome than female college students who did not experience stress.
Lifestyle of hypertension patients who is participated in Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) in Batang
Mutmainah Bahrun;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Yulita Hendrartini
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (262.445 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8501
PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore the behavior of hypertension patients who was participated in Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) that form a lifestyle in the prevention of complications due to hypertension.MethodA qualitative-case study was conducted involving observations and depth interview to 13 hypertension patients who was participated in Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), 2 wives and 1 husband of patients with hypertension, also 3 doctors who were BPJS partners in Batang.ResultsThe study found that first, hypertension patients in Batang knew that they were potentially affected by complications due to hypertension. Second, there was a difference in experience and behavior between hypertension patients of prolanis (program pengelolaan penyakit kronis) members and non-prolanis (program pengelolaan penyakit kronis) members. The behavior of hypertension patients of prolanis members tends to be better than non-prolanis. Third, consumption of antihypertensive drugs was preferred in the prevention of complications due to hypertension rather than improving or modifying the behavior of hypertension patients.ConclusionThe positive experience of hypertension patients during being a JKN participant of prolanis and non-prolanis members formed a different lifestyle, also a different prevention efforts. This is due to information about hypertension that prolanis members got is better than non prolanis. JKN participants are suggested to become members of prolanis so that family doctors partner BPJS as the providers of JKN can be more active in conveying information specifically related to hypertension and its complications. Innovative, adaptive and accessible information delivery needs to be considered in an effort to improve the lifestyle behavior of hypertension patients.
Kebiasaan Ibu untuk cuci tangan dan kejadian diare anak; Studi korelasi di Desa Muara Badak Ilir Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara tahun 2015
Rahmawati Rifai;
Abdul Wahab;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 11 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (457.492 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8707
Mothers’ hand-washing habits and incidence of diarrhea among their children: a community study in Kutai KartanegaraPurposeThis study aimed to explore the relationship between mothers’ handwashing with children’s diarrhea in Muara Badak Ilir Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. MethodsSixty-one mothers residing in Muara Badak Ilir village who have children aged 7-24 months were interviewed with questionnaires and guidelines. Data were analyzed using univariable, bivariable with chi square tests and multivariable analysis. ResultsThere were 43 respondents who were not used to washing their hands with soap, while, children aged 7-24 months who had diarrhea in the last 2 months were 39 children. Respondents who did not wash their hands with soap were 6.6 times more likely to experience diarrhea compared with respondents who wash their hands with soap.ConclusionThere was a correlation between mothers’ hand-washing habit and incidence of diarrhea among children in Kutai Kartanegara. Primary health care workers are expected to be more active in providing information about diarrhea and how to do hand-washing properly. This study recommends to increase the role of primary health workers through training and coaching in order to become better health promoters in each region.
Persepsi masyarakat terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok di terminal Dara
Zahratul Hayati;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Trisasi Lestari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (349.023 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.10549
Bima community perceptions on initiation of non-smoking area in Dara terminalPurposeThis study aimed to determine the passengers’ perceptions about the effort to authorize Dara terminal of Bima city as a non-smoking area.MethodsThis study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observation in August for 2 weeks and through in-depth interviews with 20 informants among terminal users. Data were analyzed using content analysis technique.ResultsTerminal users understand that: (1) smoking can cause serious illness and even can cause death, (2) the public are benefited from the terminal as a non-smoking area, because they can access the terminal without fear of the exposure, and (3) cooperation is needed with other parties to reduce the number of smokers in the terminal. Obstacles that may be present in this effort to authorize the non-smoking area are smoking habits in the terminal which are considered normal and traders who feel threatened because cigarette smoking is the goods that are often bought by smokers in the terminal. A non-smoking area is considered can be implemented if the regulation is realistic, well socialized to people, and the communities obey to the regulation.ConclusionsThe initiation of a non-smoking area in Dara terminal of Bima city can be accomplished if there is a policy of non-smoking areas, in cooperation with relevant parties and followed by a thorough socialization so that people who access the terminal can determine and adhere to the non-smoking area policies that will be formed.
Tabu, hambatan budaya pendidikan seksualitas dini pada anak
Ratna Zakiyah;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (387.02 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.10557
Taboo, the culture’s barrier of early sexuality education for children in the city of DumaiPurposeThe study aimed to excavate the perception of parents against early sex education for children. It will provide information about the best intervention measures through sex education.MethodThe study used a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Selection of research subjects was done by purposive sampling. Data were collected by focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The analysis being used was content analysis.ResultsKnowledge of parents in cases of children sexual abuse (CSA) was still minim. The main barrier factors that prevent parents providing sexuality education in early childhood were an inconvenience-felt, the perception of the child unpreparedness and nescience of how to deliver sexuality education in children. The availability of adequate information about sexuality, good communication and the role of fathers in sexuality education will facilitate the parents in providing sexuality education in early childhood.ConclusionParents need to get more socialization of SVC cases that occurred in the city of Dumai. Health promotor should be able to take advantage of the forums that involve parents, such as posyandu or school committee meeting, to promote early appropriate sexuality education for children.
Implementasi peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok Kota Padang Panjang
Radian Ilmaskal;
Yayi Suryo Prabandari;
Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (610.724 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bkm.11716
Evaluation of the implementation of the regional regulation of smoke free areas in Padang Panjang cityPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the regional regulation of smoke free areas (SFAs) in Padang Panjang city.MethodsThis research was a mixed method study with a sequential explanatory design. Accidental sampling was used to select the respondents. Respondents were smokers and non-smokers between 15-50 years of age living in Padang Panjang city since 2009. Informants for the qualitative data were district government authorities, community leaders and non-governmental organizations selected by purposive random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. The study was conducted in April-June 2015.ResultsCompared to previous surveys in 2007, 2011 and 2013, smoking prevalence did not decrease in Padang Panjang city. Key informants suggested commitment to SFAs regulation decreased when the mayor changed, since the new mayor is a smoker. The majority of respondents (94%) supported the SFAs regulation, about 90% had not smoked in SFAs and more than 50% of smokers had not smoked in the smoking rooms such as in market (82%) and bus station (78%).ConclusionIt is suggested for the government improve promotion of SFAs regulation, raise awareness of dangers of smoking in markets, public transportation and other public spaces and improve the regulation so its qualification is everyone who wants to be a leader has to be a non smoker.