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All Journal Kinesik Jurnal Infinity Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Jurnal Kesehatan Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Elemen SOSIOLOGI NUSANTARA Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Informatika Math Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Al Tijarah AGREGAT Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Unes Law Review Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) M A T H L I N E : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Science Community Services) Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Diagnosis: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan Global Financial Accounting Journal Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) JPAP (Jurnal Praktisi Administrasi Pendidikan) Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Acta Chimica Asiana Journal of Classroom Action Research Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Jurnal Mu'allim Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika (Teacher) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Tarbiyah Umat Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasita' International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pendidikan Islam Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR) Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Ashr : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar Jurnal Tawadhu Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan Kepelabuhanan International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Jurnal Manajemen Perbankan Keuangan Nitro Jurnal Literasi Pendidikan Fisika (JLPF) Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (SOKO GURU) Kharisma Tech Mauriduna : Journal of Islamic studies Jurnal PRIMED:Primary Education Journal atau Jurnal Ke-SD An Jurnal Pustaka Aktiva : Pusat Akses Kajian Akuntansi, Manajemen, Investasi, dan Valuta INDOGENIUS Islamic Economics and Finance Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) BHAKTI PERSADA Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEKS (Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology) Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Digital Journal of Technology Research in Information System and Engineering Jurnal Lintas Keperawatan Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya POACE: Jurnal Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan Outline Journal of Management and Accounting International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Lead Journal of Economy and Administration Paedagogi: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (e-journal) Journal of Language Education KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin AL-KHAZINI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Hexagon Indonesian Chimica Letters Journal of Business, Management and Social Studies PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research (IJSMR) Indonesian Journal of Physical Activity SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MANAGER: Journal of Management and Administration Science Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (DIKDASMEN)  AgriMu Sinergi International Journal of Communication Sciences Jurnal Ekonomi Prioritas (JEKO) JMBD Impulse: Journal of Research and Innovation in Physics Education Sepakat : Sesi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Point Equilibrium Manajemen dan Akuntansi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dies Natalis Universitas Negeri Makassar Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Wisesa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Jurnal ABDIMAS MUTIARA JPAP (Jurnal Praktisi Administrasi Pendidikan) Law and Justice Adpebi International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences At Tawazun Jurnal ekonomi Islam ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) LITERA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Unicorn ADPERTISI Al-khidmah: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pendampingan Masyarakat Moneta : Journal of Economics and Finance Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah Journal of Social and Scientific Education DEDIKASI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT ZIJEn: Zabags International Journal of Engagement Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Journal of Excellence Humanities and Religiosity Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Amin Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal Macca: Science-Edu Journal Jurnal Infinity Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management Babakti : Journal of Community Engangement Agency Journal of Management and Business IECON: International Economics and Business Conference TRANSFORMATIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Pustaka Paket Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Dialektika : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JOETAL: Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (JUPENGMAS) QAZI : Journal of Islamic Studies Jipmas : Journal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Renewable Energy Issues PESHUM Journal Kiara Nursing and Midwifery Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Malaqbiq : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Jurnal Ar-Risalah Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Al-Amin Nursing Arts Sinergi International Journal of Psychology Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan ENCRYPTION: Journal of Information And Technology Journal on Mathematics Education KEWINUS: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan PERMAI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Literasi Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Pijar Pelita: Journal of Early Childhood Education and Early Childhood Islamic Education PENDIMAS Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM) Tirai Edukasi : Jurnal Pendidikan HUMAN: Journal of Social Humanities and Science Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Babakti: Journal of Community Engangement KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Sudirman
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Pelatihan Manajemen Waktu dan Aktivitas Fisik bagi Mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Kesehatan Mental Sudirman; M.Adnan Hudain; Muhammad Qasash Hasyim; Retno farhana Nurulita; Nurliani
Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jbpkm.v6i1.5241

Abstract

Mahasiswa menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mengelola waktu dan menjaga kesehatan mental di tengah tuntutan akademik yang tinggi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan manajemen waktu dan aktivitas fisik kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan (FIKK) Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesehatan mental mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari dengan melibatkan 85 mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi di FIKK UNM. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, praktik langsung aktivitas fisik, dan simulasi penyusunan jadwal kegiatan harian. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pentingnya manajemen waktu dan aktivitas fisik, yang diukur melalui pre-test dan post-test dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata sebesar 38,5%. Evaluasi jangka pendek menunjukkan 82% peserta melaporkan adanya perbaikan dalam pengelolaan waktu mereka dan 76% mengalami penurunan tingkat stres setelah menerapkan teknik yang diajarkan. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup mahasiswa dan diharapkan dapat menjadi program berkelanjutan di lingkungan kampus untuk mendukung kesejahteraan mahasiswa secara holistik.
Menumbuhkan Disiplin Dan Percaya Diri Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Dasar Pencak Silat Di SD Negeri 2 Maddukelleng Unggulan Kabupaten Wajo Hasbi Asyhari; Nurliani; Sudirman; Andi Rizal; Muhammad Qasas Hasyim
Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jbpkm.v6i1.5251

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan disiplin dan rasa percaya diri siswa sekolah dasar melalui pelatihan dasar pencak silat di SD Negeri 2 Maddukelleng Unggulan Kabupaten Wajo. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di sekolah ini adalah rendahnya tingkat kedisiplinan dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam kegiatan belajar dan interaksi sosial. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, tim pelaksana melaksanakan program pelatihan pencak silat sebagai sarana pembinaan karakter berbasis budaya lokal. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 40 siswa kelas IV dan V yang dilaksanakan selama empat minggu dengan frekuensi latihan tiga kali seminggu. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Experiential Learning, di mana siswa belajar melalui praktik langsung, refleksi nilai karakter, serta pembiasaan perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa dari 70% menjadi lebih dari 90% dalam hal kehadiran dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan, serta peningkatan rasa percaya diri yang terlihat dari keberanian siswa tampil memperagakan gerakan di depan teman-temannya. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa secara menyeluruh melalui kegiatan bela diri tradisional. Dengan demikian, pelatihan pencak silat dapat dijadikan sebagai model kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang mendukung penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar.
The Influence of Halal Labels, Brand Image, and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions of Skintifict Products with Word of Mouth as a Moderating Variable (Study on Muslim Adolescents in Palu City) Devi Novianty; Amiruddin Kadir; Sudirman
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8514

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of halal labels, brand image, and product quality on purchasing decisions for Skintific cosmetic products, as well as to evaluate the role of word of mouth in moderating the relationship between research variables among Muslim adolescents in Palu City. This study is motivated by the increasing demand for halal cosmetics by Muslim consumers and the phenomenon of digital marketing that shapes purchasing decision-making patterns through social influence and opinions on social media. The study used a quantitative method with the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM–PLS) analysis technique, and involved 200 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that halal labels, brand image, and product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Word of mouth was proven to moderate all relationships, but with different dynamics: negative moderation of the relationship between halal labels and purchasing decisions, and positive moderation of brand image and product quality. This study provides academic and practical contributions in cosmetic marketing strategies for the Muslim adolescent consumer segment.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN AKUPRESURE PADA TITIK LU1, CV 17 DAN Si1 TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI Saidah, Halimatus; Mu’alimah, Miftakhul; Sunaningsih; Sudirman; Puguh Wardaya, Antonius
Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Vol 6 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/judika.v6i1.18478

Abstract

Menyusui adalah salah satu investasi dalam meningkatkan kesehatan, data menunjukan hanya 40% dari semua bayi di bawah 6 bulan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan 45% yang mendapatkan ASI sampai usia 24 bulan, pijat oksitosin dan akupresur pada titik titik point LU1, CV 17 dan Si1 dipercaya dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI karena titik tersebut terletak berdekatan dengan saluran produksi ASI. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui efektivitas Pijat Oksitosin Dan Akupresure Pada Titik Lu1, Cv 17 Dan Si1 Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan populasi adalah ibu menyusui dari ke 0- 14 hari yang produksi ASI nya kurang di Kelurahan Semampir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Tahun 2021, Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang untuk kelompok pijat oksitosin dan akupresure pada Titik LU1, CV 17 dan Si1 dan 16 untuk kelompok tidak diberikan intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Man-Whitney.Hasil penelitian didapatkan Produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan Pijat Oksitosin dan akupresure pada titik Lu1, CV 17 Dan Si1 seluruhnya (100%) dalam kategori lancar yaitu 16 responden dan pada tabel 6 Berdasarkan tabel 6 menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (56,25%) produksi ASI pada kelompok kontrol produksi ASInya tidak lancar yaitu 9 responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Man-Whitney didapatkan value 0,003, pada taraf signifikan p α (alpha) 0,05, Hal ini berarti adanya perbedaan Produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi dan keompok kontrol pada ibu menyusui di Kelurahan Semampir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Tahun 2021. Pijat Oksitosin dan dan akupresure pada Titik LU1, CV 17 dan Si1 dapat dijadikan alternative untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE ATTITUDES TOWARDS INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 3 SUNGGUMINASA Sudirman; Sukri Syamsuri, Andi; Munir, Abdil
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1963

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the language attitudes of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa and its influence on the use of Indonesian language in learning, especially listening and reading skills. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data was obtained from Indonesian teachers, homeroom teachers, and students as the main informants. The results of the study show that students' language attitudes vary, ranging from very positive to less appreciative of the use of Indonesian. Students with a positive attitude are more active in using Indonesian in learning and have better listening and reading skills. On the other hand, students with negative attitudes tend to be passive, less confident, and more dominant in using regional languages in daily communication. Environmental factors, material relevance, teaching methods, and learning experiences greatly influence the formation of students' language attitudes. This study confirms that language attitudes are an important factor in the success of Indonesian language learning. These findings are expected to be the basis for teachers and schools to design learning strategies that are more communicative, contextual, and able to foster students' positive attitudes towards the Indonesian language
AI-Assisted Self-Learning Versus Conventional Demonstration on the Quality of Martial Arts Technique Execution: A Quasi-Experimental Classroom Study Sudirman
Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jphr.v6i1.5216

Abstract

This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of AI-assisted self-learning and conventional demonstration methods in improving the quality of martial arts technique execution among university students. This quasi-experimental classroom study involved 120 students divided into two groups: an experimental group using AI-assisted learning platforms and a control group receiving conventional instructor-led demonstrations. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test assessments using validated rubrics measuring technique accuracy, movement fluidity, speed, and power execution. Independent t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA were employed for statistical analysis. Results demonstrated that the AI-assisted self-learning group achieved significantly higher improvements in technique execution quality (M = 28.45, SD = 4.12) compared to the conventional demonstration group (M = 23.67, SD = 5.38), t(118) = 4.52, p < 0.001, with a large effect size (d = 0.95). Furthermore, the AI group showed greater consistency in performance maintenance across multiple trials. These findings suggest that AI-assisted learning provides personalized feedback mechanisms and repetitive practice opportunities that facilitate superior skill acquisition in martial arts training. The study concludes that integrating AI technology into martial arts pedagogy can complement traditional instruction methods and enhance student learning outcomes.
AI-Based Footwork Pattern Detection and Its Impact on Response Time: An A-B Single-Case Study Sudirman; Muhammad Qasash Hasyim; Muhammad Rizky Alfarizi
Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jphr.v6i1.5217

Abstract

Footwork patterns play a critical role in athletic performance, particularly in sports requiring rapid directional changes and agility. This single-case A-B experimental design study investigated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based footwork pattern detection systems in improving response time among athletes. The study involved one elite athlete participant engaged in a controlled environment over 12 weeks, comprising 6 weeks of baseline (A) assessment and 6 weeks of intervention (B) with AI-supported real-time feedback. Response time was measured using photographic timing systems, while footwork patterns were analyzed through computer vision algorithms. Results indicated a mean reduction in response time of 8.7% during the intervention phase compared to baseline, with visual analysis suggesting clinically meaningful improvement in pattern consistency. The findings suggest that AI-based footwork detection systems may serve as effective tools for enhancing athletic performance and response time through real-time biomechanical feedback. However, the single-case design limits generalizability, indicating the need for larger-scale studies to corroborate these findings. This research contributes to the growing literature on artificial intelligence applications in sports science and performance optimization.
Urgensi Perumusan Visi, Misi, Tujuan dan Sasaran Organisasi Islam Samsidar; Syamsurianto; A. M. Nur Atma Amir; Sudirman; Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari
TAFAQQUH Vol. 8 No. 02 (2023): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/5kn0pa39

Abstract

Over the years, management strategies have been used as a tool to transform and revitalize organizations, both public and non-profit. The main goal is to respond to possible upcoming environmental changes. Formulating a vision, mission, goals, and objectives is part of this management strategy. This article tries to reveal the importance of the relationship between these management strategy components in Islamic organizations. As an Islamic institution, it is very important to build an awareness system that is oriented towards sharia goals. This research is a qualitative research method using a library research approach. The results of this research indicate that Islamic organizations are a representation of efforts to achieve certain goals, namely Islam. Achieving this goal can only be achieved through implementing the vision, mission, goals, and targets of the Islamic organization itself, which are based on Islamic law.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Berdasarkan Rasio Efektivitas, Rasio Pertumbuhan, dan Rasio Efisiensi pada Pemerintahan Desa Ranggung Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Sudirman; Adriana, Nana; Sani Akbar, Jufri
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Digital Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jemakbd.v5i1.1715

Abstract

This study analyzes financial performance in the management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) using the effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, and growth ratio. The combination of these three ratios provides a comprehensive perspective for evaluating how the village fund allocation in Ranggung Village is managed to support development and community empowerment goals. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the financial performance of Village Fund Allocation management in Ranggung Village, South Bangka Regency. This study employs a descriptive quantitative method with a financial ratio analysis approach based on documentary data from the Budget Realization Report of Village Revenue and Expenditure (APBDes) of Ranggung Village for the 2021–2024 period. The analysis results show that the financial performance of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management in Ranggung Village is classified as good in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, but the financial growth performance remains low. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Ranggung Village Government improve the organization and filing of financial reports, strengthen efforts to increase village revenue, and optimize overall financial management. Future studies are suggested to include additional financial ratios and expand the scope of analysis to allow for more comprehensive comparisons.
Beyond Moral Commitment and Binding Force: A Spectrum-Based Analysis of Memoranda of Understanding in Indonesian Contract Law Salfa, Astrid; Sudirman; Akib , Ma’ruf
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v11i1.11032

Abstract

Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) are widely used in governmental and commercial practice in Indonesia, yet their legal status remains contested due to the absence of explicit regulation in the Indonesian Civil Code. This article examines the legal position of MoUs within Indonesian contract law by analyzing their normative foundations under freedom of contract, pacta sunt servanda, and their role in the pre-contractual phase. Employing a normative juridical method with doctrinal and comparative analysis, the study argues that the binding force of an MoU cannot be determined by its formal label but must be assessed based on the substantive allocation of rights and obligations, the parties’ intention to create legal relations, and compliance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The findings demonstrate that MoUs operate along a legal spectrum, ranging from non-binding moral commitments to instruments capable of generating contractual liability. By advancing a spectrum-based framework, this article contributes to contract law scholarship and provides normative guidance for courts and practitioners in drafting, interpreting, and enforcing MoUs.
Co-Authors - Trimulato, - ., Agustiawan .B, Sunarti A Yahyahidayanti A. Ahmad Ridha A. Hari Witono A. M. Nur Atma Amir Abd Kadir, Abd Abd. Haris Abd.Hady J Abdul Rahman Awan Abidin Abidin Pasaribu, Abidin Achmad Karim Adani, Sakila Herfiana Silmy Adyaksa Afifah Agil Bahsoan Agus Muchsin Ahmad Adil Ahmad Syukron ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Ahmad Zaki Yamani Aidi Ainun Nasihah Aisyah Aisyah binti Samudin, Siti Aisyah Qadri Saiful, Nur Ajirah Akhmal, Akhwanul Ala Purnawati alam kusuma, aswar Alfan Hadi Ali, Ajwar Alifah, Faiqoh Dzakiyyatul Alimuddin Almar Atus Sholeha Amal, Ikbal Amalia Nur Rahman Ambo Asse Amelia Putri Amin, Akriandi Aminuyati Amiruddin Amiruddin K Amrah Kasim Anas Djumati Andi Abdul Gaffar Andi Ahriani Andi Asrina Andi Bahrun Syam Andi Fitriani Djollong Andi Hadidu Andi Kambau, Ridwan Andi Mardiana Andi Rizal Andi Sismar Andi Sukri Syamsuri Andi Sutomo Angelia, Inge Angraini, Desi Anis Marsela Annisa Nurul Irviani Annisa Rosida Salsabila K Anwar Budiman Apri wahyuni Br Sinulingga Ardiansyah Arfan Yunus Arfianty Arifai, Samsul Arifuddin Usman Arimbi Ariny Tamamul Minnah Arkanudin Arman Arman Armasari, Nola Armedi, Rama Arshad, Sazmal E. Arsyil Waritsman arum, wijayanti Arwani Ashary, Hasbi Asmanur Asri Rendelemba Asrin Asrul Asyraf Mustamim Asyraf Mustamin Aufani, Nabil Achmad Aulan, Zema yuuliana Aulya Nurani Awaluddin Awaludin AYU LESTARI Ayu Ruqayyah Yunus Badaru, Benny Badriyah Baehaqi Bagaskara, Eldo Delta Baharuddin Bahtiar, Syamsul Bakri Bambang Avip Priatna Bambang Avip Priatna Martadiputra cakrawala Bambang Sutejo, Bambang Bangngu, Nolvan. C. Bonyah, Ebenezer Budi Widiyanto Budiman Bunyamin Burenia , Merlin Novayanti Nepa Calosa, Charen calvina wuysan Cantillo-Rudas, Benilda María Cao Huaixuan Carlos Lazaro Caroline Chairil Anwar Chandhita Cahya Tirtani Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cholis Sa’dijah Citra Arta, Deddy Novie D, Nur Hasanah Dalle, Abd. Rahman Ambo' Dama, Waldetrudis. V. Damayanti, Sabrina Dara Afriyanti Fajar Wangi Dara Septika Natalia Anggraeni Darmin Darnah, Darnah Darwis Said, Darwis Daryanti Deasy Soraya A Aminartha Deby Handayani Dedy Juliandri Panjaitan Denny Sudrajat Devi Novianty Devy Wulandari Dewantoro Lase Dewi, Winona Kumara Dharmayani , Ni Komang Tri Dian Anggraini Dian Sari Dilla Astuti Ningsih Djaja, Benny dwi, dwi rezeki aulia Eka Ardiansyah, Eka Eka Pujo Elis Chalisyah Emmy Hamidah Emmy Yuani Emmy Yuanita Erlinda, Rosni Evelyn Winny Thody fadhilah, Nurul Fadhilah FAHRIZAL Fahruddin Fahruddin Fahruddin Faizah, Siti Fakhrun Nisa Fardan Abdillah M Fardi Farida, Kania Fariz Nafiir, Muhammad Fathiah FAUZI Febriana, Tyas Fegy Regita Cahyani Ibrahim Femilia Zahra Femiliani Novitasari Fikri Finta Amalinda Firdaus, Andrian Firzan Nadia Fatiq, Diska Fitri Siyami Fitriah Ningsih Font Moll, Vicenç Fransiska S. Herin Samon Fry Voni Steky Futi Khaturrahmah Gazali, Agus Umar Gefi Melyana saputri Gracezylia Todingrante Gumelar, Reisintiya Resky H. Mahmuddin Habibi, M. Mujtaba Hadlun Haeruddin Hakim, Samsul Hakim, Syamsul Halim , Muhammad Nur Halimatus Saidah Hamzah B Hanarti, Inna Handoko Karjantoro Hans Gery, Mexano Hardi, Sudi Hardiman F. Sanaba Hariani Hariani, Hariani Haris Ependi, Nur Harjoko Hartanto Harun, Fadilah Harun, Salmah Harwandi, Yeviyen Hasbi Asyhari Hasbunallah AS Hasnawati hasnia Heidi Angela Tengriano Hendri, Novi Henri Heri Hadi Saputra Herlan Hermansyah Herpian, Nila Herina Hidayat, Sapit Hudain, Muh. Adnan Hulaemi Hultasari Husniati Husnul Khatimah I Komang Damar Jaya I Made Sulandra I Nengah Darma Susila, I Nengah Darma I Wayan Suastawa Ida Farida Idris Parakkasi Ihsan, Andi Ika Pertiwi Putri, Wahyuni Ika Santia Ilham Akbar Ilham Azis Imakulata, Mbing. M. Imar Pratama, Marshall Imelda Desi Anggraini Imra'atun Shalehah Inayah, Maslahatul Indah Listyaningrum Indah Puspita, Syahvira Indria Nur Indriati Nurul Hidayah Inna Hanarti Insan, Abdul Ippa Syahida Irina Popoi Irmawati Irmawati S Irni Yusnita Irwandi, Syahrul Iryani Irzan Ishak Bachtiar Ishak Bactiar Ismawati Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Isnawan, Muhamad Galang Iwan Syahjoko Saputra Jaenudin Akhmad Jamal, A. Noorshafira Safitri Jannah, Baiq Khaeratul Jannah, Vokal Jasman Jayaputra Jefriansyah Dwi Amory Jeni Andriani Jessika Gafur Lamba Jesslyn Joni Rokhmat Jufri Sani Akbar Jumain Jumarti Junnah , Habibatin Kadir , Abd. Kadir Jaelani, Abdul Kalyail, Sofwa Qarina Kamaruddin Karisma Wati Kartika, Julia KARTINI Kawuryan, Megandaru W. Keliata, Anda Khaeri, Muhamad Khan, Zahirah Khatimah, Nur Husnul Kisman Kistiono Kosasih, Jocelin Kurniawan Kuswandi Laenussa, Ratna Lalu Wira Zain Amrullah Langga, Feryan Mey Layli Rohmatillah Legowo, Dhinar Yoga Hanggung limputra, Juan kristo Linda Wulandari Lisa Prahayuningsih Liza Azrianti Lubis, Lunariana Lukman Hakim Lulu Ulfa Sholihannlisa Lutfi, Anugrah M. Adin Setyawan M. Ahmed M. Ferdinansyah M. Ilham M. Noris M. Rachmat Kasmad M. Said Zainuddin M. Sauqi Iza Masruri M.Adnan Hudain Ma'ani Ma'rifin Sugeha, Abdi Ma'ruf Akib Made Ery Arsana Madrianah Maetasari, Yunita Mahmud, Basri Makbul Muksar Makruf Mangerangi, Andi Ishak Mansur Hakim Mansyur Mappasere, Fatmawati A. Mappellawa, Andi Mardikawanty, Rini Maria Ulfa Mario J. Santrum Marlina Marshal Imar Pratama Marwiyah Marzuki Mashatim Masyhur Aziz Maulana, Muhammad Miftahul Maulida, Rizky Mawar Melani Agista Melizubaida Mahmud Menshuliang Mexano Hans Gery Meyko Panigoro Mirna, Mirna Ulandari Misbah Nasri Sailellah Misbahul Arifin Misnawati Miza Muramdani MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Moh Projo Angkasa, Moh Projo Moh. Afriansyah Moh. Irawan Zain Mohamad Andri Mohamad Gabriel Syaeful Rahim Mohamad Yasin Mohammad Sofyan S. Thayf Muamar Iksan Muammar, Yudi Mufatihatuttaubah Rorom Ika Putri Muh Rafly De Qanyo Y Muh. Adnan Hudain Muh. Darwis Muh. Hasbi Muh. Syachrul Syamsuddin Muh. Syihab Ikbal Muh.Fajri Apriansya M.S Muhairira, Nurjamilatul Muhammad Al Khudori Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Arfin Muhammad Awaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Febriansyah Muhammad Hamzani MUHAMMAD ILHAM Muhammad Ilham Pakawaru Muhammad Irfan Hasanuddin Muhammad Irfan Hasanuddin, Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Nailul Muhammad Nasri Katman Muhammad Qasas Hasyim muhammad qasash hasyim Muhammad Reza Muhammad Ridho Maghfiroh Muhammad Ridwansyah Muhammad Rizky Alfarizi Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid Muhammad Su’eb Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Taufiq Hidayatullah Muhammad Watif Massuanna Muhammad Yasin Muhammad Yasin Muhlis Masin Mukhammad Solikhin Mukhlis Mulawarman, Rizqi Abdhi Muldaniyah Muliadi Mulyadi Setiawan Munir, Abdil Munir, Abdulloh Murniati Murtiadi Awaluddin Murtir jeddawi, Murtir Murweni, Ira Musa Musriani Mustafa Mustari, Mohamad Mutmainnah, Andi Muzakkir Mu’alimah, Miftakhul Mu’fidatul Nurul Hajjad Nafsia Marasabessy Najmi Nalar Jati, Gempar Nana Adriana Nanda Alamsyah , Galant Nasir Nasir Nasir Nasir Nasir Nasira Asri Nasril Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nela Mafazah Nichy Oktaviani Nicodemus R Toun Nikmah Ningsih, Baiq Nila Sari Ningsih, Suci Rahayu Nining Sri Fahroyati Nirwana Sampara Norma Nofianto Nugraha, Aan Nugraha, Ade Nugraha, Kharisma Anjar Nunik Amrita Nur Azlan Nur Haris Ependi Nur Harris Ependi Nur Ina Fildzha Zahia Nur Istiqamah, Nur Nur Khofifah Ayu Ashari Nurdin Nurfaidah Nurfianti Nurhaedar Nurhedianto Nurlia, Titim Nurliani Nursamzinar Nurul Amirah Ramadhani Lembah Nurwahidah Nyoman Sridana Oktafiani, Susi Pabe, Rivani Rustam Pabón-Navarro, María Luisa Palupiningtyas, Dyah Parawu, Hafis Elfiansya parlindungan, edison Parmi Pauzan, Muh Pebriyani Jasmin, Suriah Pricilia, Cindy Puguh Wardaya, Antonius Purwanto Purwanto, Hepi Puspita, Lita Putra, I Dewa Gede Agus Tri Putri Qonitah Rahim Putri Ulfia, Anggi Putri Ulfia Qomaruz Zaman, Jamrud Qotrunnada Salikin Rachmad Hidayat Raden Muliana Radia Hafid Rahmadani, Nur Fitri Rahmaniah Rahmat Bukahri, La Ode Rahmayati, Hirza Rehanun Renny Retno Ariadi Lusiana Retno Farhana Nurulita Rianto, Budi Rihfenti Ernayani Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari Risit, Alexander Hendro Rita Afriani Riyan Hidayat Riyanti, Nova Rizky Amaliyah Ramdhani Ilham Robi Awaluddin Rodríguez-Nieto, Camilo Andrés Rosmah Ro’yal aini Rudin, Suratna Dewi rumfot, hartina Runjati Rusdiah Rusli, Hildawati Sabaria Sadu Wasistiono, Sadu Safri Haliding Sahareani, Yeni Saharja, Komda Sahril Saidah Saifuddin Saifuddin Zuhri Saiful Fadli, Saiful Salasa, Bernardo Sandrini Salfa, Astrid Salmah Harun Samsidar Samsul Hakim Samudera, Wawan Santi Apriana Santrum, Mario. J. Saopiati Saparini Saprin Saputri, Jesika Sari Astuti Sari Dewi Sari, Sindy Purnama Sarsil Sashi Kirana.H Satila, Anton Satriawan, Syukron Zul Ramdan Selang, Zulfikar Selmiana Salam Senjaya , Aan Juhana Sentosa, Chintia Septian, Yugi Sadrah Seri Wahyuni SERLY Setiabudi, Arifin Setiani Novitasari Setiono, Benny Agus Shabir, Achmad Shohibul Ardhi Shopiatun Rudiah Silahturahmi Silalahi, Wilma Sirajuddin Siska Alia Fadila Siti Aidiyatul Fitriani SITI FATIMAH Siti Mariana Siti Mufidah Siti Suhartati Siti Syafiatul Qomariyah Sitti Syamsiah Sobali, Utep Sri Dewi Yusuf Sri Mulyani Sri Wahyuni Srie Rosmilawati St Hafsah Umar Stefanie Suarning Subagia, I Wayan Adi Subanji Sudarman Sudibyo, Anung Sudirman Burhanuddin Sudirman Wilian Suhardianto Suharni Suhartini Suhera Sultan, Zulfadli Sumarlin SUMARNI Sunaningsih Supian Azhari Supratman Supratman, Moh. Supriadi Supriadi Supriyatno Surahman Amin, Surahman Suriah Suriah Hanafi Suriati Surya Desismansyah Eka Putra Surya Hadi Susi Susanti Sutawidjadja, Akbar Sutrisni Andayani, Sutrisni syafna, nadilla Syafriyandi Syah, Sri Rahayu Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syahiruddin Syaifullah Syamsul Hadi SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Syamsul Ph.D M.A. Hadi Syamsurianto Syaputra, Dadang Syarifatul Ummah Tafandas, Maruli Talindong, Agustinus Tamu, Wikta Tandungan, Kevin Rantaello Tanelwy, Aurellia Tanib, Rian Abdul Tawali Tawali, Tawali Teddy Setiady TEDDY SETIADY Telaumbanua, Faudunasokhi Tenri, Andriani Tia Ilda Annisa Tiara Tiblola, Jordan Tina Muhardika Handayani Tri Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tri Winarto Tukan, Etheldrida S. T. Ujianti Tawakkal Untung Waluyo Urwatul Khairi, Muh. Usman Utama, I Made Permadi Utien Kustianing Veinardi Suendo Vivi Rachmatul Hidayati Wahdani, Yokie Julitia Wahidah Abdullah Wahyu Wahyu Hidayat Wahyudi Umar Wahyudi, Abdi Wahyuni, Sistri Wati, Henny Wawan Samudera Wetzal, Matthias Widya Putri Wiltin, Gabriela. F. Wisriani Yahya, Muh Yanuar, Emsal Yulia Eliani YULIANI Yuliansyah Yumiati Yuniar Lubis, Berlian Kristanti Yunus Hidayatullah Yusnadi Yusnaeni Yuspiani Yusril, Muh Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin Zaimatus Sholikhah Zainal Said Zaki Zhanaz Tasya Zia'ul Khaerul Qasyaf Zulfiana Zulkarnaen, Adi zulva nisaul Zumratu