Articles
The Bloodshed in North Halmahera: Roots, Escalation, and Reconciliation
Usman
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN
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This paper aims to explain the conflict on North Maluku Island or North Halmahera in 1999 to be more specific. When compared with the conflict in Ambon, the conflict in North Halmahera is much greater in terms of the number of victims and material losses. There are several factors that influenced the conflict such as politics, economics and religion. It seems that politics and religion were the dominant underlying factors of the conflict. At that time, the mass media did not report the conflict effectively, so that the resolution of the conflict came too late and the conflict escalated and spread to the entire region of North Maluku. The most fundamental thing causing the conflict was associated with regional growth (pemekaran), namely the emergence of a new sub-district within the existing sub-district of Kao. The new sub-district was created by the Makian, who are migrants from the island of Kie Besi in North Maluku. They pushed the government to establish a new sub-district of Makian Daratan within the sub-district of Kao. The Pagu people, natives to the area, rejected the regional growth. There was a demonstration that ended in a fight between the Pagu and the Makian. Coincidentally, most of the Pagu are Christian and all of the Makian are Muslim. This led to religious issues becoming a factor with certain parties. As a result, this was a horizontal conflict wrapped with religious issues. In terms of methodology, this paper was written using a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data about the conflicts in North Halmahera. The analysis of the field data was undertaken using some theories of conflict. As a conclusion it can be stated that the conflict in North Halmahera is basically a conflict of interest that is wrapped with religious issues.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI UPT. SD NEGERI 5 BENTENG
Fitri, Anisah;
Saleh, Muhammad;
Rahman, Ali;
Hamdanah;
Usman
ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 8 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/else.v8i1.21353
Wordwall merupakan aplikasi berbasis jaringan atau web yang bersifat sebagai aplikasi edukasi, didalamnya terdapat berbagai template yang tersedia sehingga mampu membuat pembelajaran lebih bervariasi sehingga merangsang minta belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran PAI berbasis wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas V di UPT. SD Negeri 5 Benteng. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dimana dalam pelaksanaannya sebanyak dua siklus. Subjek penelitian yakni peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 23 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi atau pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat dilakukan observasi pra siklus peserta didik sama sekali belum mengetahui mengenai media pembelajaran yang disebut wordwall disebabkan penggunaannya belum diterapkan. Kemudian pada tahap pelaksanaan siklus I dan siklus II, minat peserta didik pada indikator perasaan senang dari 4,35% meningkat menjadi 73,91%. Indikator ketertarikan dari 9% meningkat menjadi 73,91%. Indikator perhatian dari 13% meningkat menjadi 78,26%. Dan Indikator keterlibatan meningkat dari 13% menjadi 73,91%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran PAI berbasis wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas V di UPT. SD Negeri 5 Benteng sampai mencapai kategori keberhasilan yang diinginkan peneliti yaitu 70% atau mencapai tahap MSH= Meningkat Sesuai Harapan. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Wordwall, Minat Belajar.
Implementation of Project Based Learning on Students' Learning Interest and Understanding of Physics Concepts
Baharuddin, Nurhaliza;
Usman;
Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin;
Setiawan, Trisno
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i1.6946
This research is pre-experimental research which aims to determine the increase in students' interest in learning and understanding of physics concepts after implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in physics subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Bone. This research uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The class that was the research subject was class XI MIPA 2. The total number of research subjects was 33 students. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010 using descriptive analysis and N-Gain test analysis to see the increase in students' interest in learning and understanding of physics concepts by applying the PjBL model to static fluid material. Based on the results of research on interest in learning physics, the average pretest score was 88.78 and the posttest score was 126.45, and for understanding physics concepts, the pretest score was 10 and for the posttest it was 16.12. For the results of the N-Gain test analysis on interest in learning physics, it was found that 33.33% was in the high category and 66.67% was found in the medium category. For the results of the N-Gain test analysis on understanding physics concepts, 33.33% were in the high category and 66.67% were in the medium category. This proves that before implementing the PjBL model, students' interest in learning and understanding of physics concepts were in the medium category. and after implementing the PjBL model, students' interest in learning and understanding of physics concepts is in the high category. The PjBL model can increase interest in learning and understanding of physics concepts in class XI MIPA 2 students at SMAN 1 Bone.
Islamic Religious Education Based On Local Culture: Strategy For Developing Islamic Religious Education Materials In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Zumzianah;
Usman;
Wahab
IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Master of Islamic Studies Masters Program in the Postgraduate Institute of Islamic Studies Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.37567/ijgie.v5i1.2727
Islamic religious education in Indonesia is very important in shaping the character and morals of students, but it needs to be more integrated with local cultural values. This research aims to develop a strategy for developing Islamic Religious Education materials based on local culture at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through literature studies, observations, and interviews with experts in Islamic Religious Education and local culture. Data analysis uses content analysis content. The research results show that integrating local cultural values in Islamic Religious Education materials can increase students' understanding and involvement in learning about the Islamic religion. Material development strategies include identification of local cultural values, preparation of material based on local stories, teacher training in using the material, and regular evaluation and improvement. This research means that there is a practical guide for Islamic religious education teachers to develop material that is relevant to the local cultural context so that it can increase the effectiveness of Islamic spiritual learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Determination of Age of Majority In Liability Juvenile Crime in Indonesian Criminal Law
Umar Dinata;
Sukamto Satoto;
Usman;
Erdianto
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7038
In juvenile criminal cases, the age limit of children is of great importance, since this obligation to determine whether a suspect belongs to the category of children or not is related to the criminal liability of children. In discussing the extent to which a person can meaningfully be prosecuted as a child, it appears that many laws are inconsistent in their boundaries because they are motivated by the goals of each law. itself. In order to examine the purpose of this study, the purpose of this study is to examine the regulations for determining the age of consent for criminal responsibility of children in the current Indonesian criminal law. This research method uses normative legal research methods, a legal approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach and a case approach. The results of this study show that from the minimum age at which children can become important as adults, any legal act of a legal entity can become possible once they reach this legal capacity of adulthood. Aspects of legal protection in determining the age of consent in Indonesian criminal law are related to the criminal liability of children. The measure of a species' ability to assume responsibility can be derived from several factors, ranging from the age to the psychology of the perpetrator. After examining the facts, one can come to the conclusion that the age limit for adulthood, which is pluralism, may lead to ambiguity in determining when a person is declared of adulthood and held responsible for the crimes committed by him becomes
Hubungan Pemberian Mp-Asi Oleh Ibu Primipara Terhadap Status Gizi Baduta Usia 6-24 Bulan
Usman;
Wahdaniyah;
Justiyulfah
Nutrition Science and Health Research Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Nutrition Science and Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat
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Primipara is a woman who gave birth for the first time and had her first child. Primaripara mothers are usually not ready to play a role in taking care of babies. One of the access to overcome baby care is through health services that are easily accessible to the community with programs to improve maternal knowledge and skills. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between MP-ASI feeding behavior by primipara mothers and nutritional status. Research Methods with instruments using questionnaires, total sampling techniques with a total of 39 respondents. The results of the study showed a p-value of >0.005 which means that there was no relationship between the behavior of breastfeeding MP by primipara mothers and the nutritional status of clowns aged 6-24 months in Pambusuang village. The conclusion of this study which includes the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of MP breastfeeding by primipara mothers to nutritional status where the results of the study have a p-value of >0.005. The results showed that there was no relationship between the behavior of MP breastfeeding by primipara mothers and the nutritional status of clowns aged 6-24 months in Pambusuang village, Polewali Mandar Regency.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Kompetensi dan Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi Kasus pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Se-provinsi Gorontalo
Djafar, Gustin;
Blongkod, Harun;
Usman
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1215
The results of this research show that (1) Work experience does not have a positive and significant effect on audit quality in district inspectorate offices in Gorontalo province. if the t-value or C.R is 0.551 < 1.660 or the P value is 0.582 > 0.05 then H1 is rejected, so it can be concluded that work experience has no positive and significant effect on audit quality in regional inspectorates in districts throughout Gorontalo Province. (2) Competence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo province. if the tvalue or C.R variable is 1.694 > 1.660 or the P value is 0.09 <0.05, then H2 is accepted, so it can be concluded that competency has an influence on audit quality in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo Province. This shows that the better the competency, the better the quality of the audit that will be received. (3) Independence has a positive and significant effect on the quality of audits in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo province. if the tvalue or C.R variable is 4.334 > 1.660 or the P value is *** < 0.05, then H2 is accepted, so it can be concluded that competency has an influence on audit quality in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo Province. This shows that the better the competency, the better the audit quality that will be received. (4) Work experience, competence and independence have a positive and significant effect on audit quality at district regional inspectorate offices throughout Gorontalo province. The R-square value of the oxygen latent variable for the audit quality latent variable is 0.858 or 85.8%. meaning, the endogenous latent variable is simultaneously influenced or can be explained by the exogenous latent variable work experience, competence and independence by 85.8%. Meanwhile, the remaining 14.2% is explained by other variables outside the research model. Thus, it can be concluded that work experience, competence and independence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on audit quality in regional inspectorate offices in the districts of Gorontalo Province.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Desa: Studi Kasus Kec. Kabila Bone Kab. Bone Bolango
Anjelina Yuli Ratnasari;
Usman;
Andi Yusniar Mendo
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah (in Press)
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2116
The aim of this research is to determine the influence of human resource competence, accounting information systems, and internal control systems on the quality of village financial reports in Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency. The type of method used in this research is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using questionnaire surveys and observation. The number of respondents in this research was 63 respondents consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, Head of Planning, Head of Government, Head of Welfare and Services, and Chair of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) throughout Kabila Bone District. The tool used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that 1. Human resource competency has a positive and significant effect on the quality of village financial reports in Kabila Bone District. 2. The accounting information system has a positive and significant effect on the quality of village financial reports in Kabila Bone District. 3. The internal control system has a positive and significant effect on the quality of village financial reports in Kabila Bone District. 4. Simultaneously, human resource competency, accounting information systems and internal control systems have a positive effect on the quality of village financial reports in Kabila Bone District with a determinant value of 60.6% while the remaining 39.4% is explained by other variables not examined. in this research.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi dan Kondisi Nyata Penggunaan Sistem Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada PT. Bank Sulutgo Kota Gorontalo
Laksmi Dewi Sari;
Sahmin Noholo;
Usman
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i8.2349
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of information system quality and actual system usage on user satisfaction of the accounting information system at Pt. Bank Sulutgo, Gorontalo City. The type of method used in this research is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using questionnaire surveys and observation. The number of respondents in this study was 60 respondents consisting of AKL, General, Credit, Operations, Funds, Perben at Pt. Bank Sulutgo, Gorontalo City. The tool used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that 1. The quality of the information system is positive and significant on user satisfaction of the accounting information system at Pt. Bank Sulutgo, Gorontalo City. 2. Actually system usage has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction of the accounting information system at Pt. Bank Sulutgo, Gorontalo City. 3. Simultaneously, the quality of the information system and actual system usage have a positive effect on user satisfaction of the accounting information system at Pt. Bank Sulutgo Gorontalo City with a determinant value of 73.9% while the remaining 26.1% is explained by other variables not examined in this research.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi Terhadap Efektivitas Audit Internal Serta Dampaknya pada Tata Kelola Pemerintah yang Baik: Studi Pada Inspektorat Kota Gorontalo
Sriwahyuni Yusup;
Usman;
Victorson Taruh
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 9 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i9.2678
This research aims to determine the influence of competency and independence on the effectiveness of internal audit and its impact on good government governance (Study at the Gorontalo City Inspectorate). The type of method used in this research is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using primary data. The number of samples in this research is 56 samples in 2020-2022. The tool used in this research uses Path Analysis.The results of this research show that competence and independence have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of internal audit through good government governance.