Articles
Implementasi Filsafat Ilmu sebagai Landasan Pengembangan Ilmu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Irma Julita;
Yeni Karneli;
Puji Gusri Handayani
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia
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DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v3i3.804
This study aims to find out more specifically about the goals and functions of philosophy in the development of science. This study uses a qualitative approach to the SLR (systematic literature review) method. Literature sources are taken from the Google Scholar database of journals and books. The results of this study are the philosophy of science as an explanation of the existence of science against other sciences that require knowledge as a medium for scientific thinking. Philosophy aims to encourage scientists to study scientific developments. The philosophy of science must be integrated with the development of science in order to realize the function of science, especially moral and intellectual aspects. This is because science is independent or neutral and does not mean good or bad, the development of science also develops the philosophy of science, because the philosophy of science has a role as a manifestation of good scientific ethics. The philosophy of science is very crucial in elaborating on educational values in general and specifically in education, both ontologically, epistemologically, axiologically and anthropologically.
The Efficacy of Reality Therapy-Based Group Counseling in Reducing Alexithymia among Adolescent Bullying Perpetrators
Syafitri, Intan Verly;
Karneli, Yeni;
Firman
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 15 NO 1 MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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Bullying remains a persistent problem in schools, and deficits in emotional processing may contribute to perpetration. Adolescents with high levels of alexithymia often have difficulty identifying and describing their emotions and interpreting others’ affective cues, which may undermine empathy and increase the risk of harmful interpersonal behavior. This study evaluated the effectiveness of reality therapy–based group counseling in reducing alexithymia among adolescent bullying perpetrators. Using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design, 18 students from a state vocational high school in Padang were recruited via purposive sampling and allocated to an experimental group (n = 9) or a control group (n = 9). Alexithymia was assessed using a Likert-type scale administered before and after the intervention. Within-group changes were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and between-group differences were examined using the Mann–Whitney U test. The results showed a significant reduction in alexithymia in the experimental group following reality therapy–based group counseling (Z = −2.666, p = .008). In addition, posttest alexithymia scores differed significantly between the experimental and control groups (U = 1.500, p = .001), indicating that reality therapy–based group counseling was more effective than standard group counseling in reducing alexithymia among adolescent bullying perpetrators.
Enhancing High School Students’ Self-Efficacy in Major Selection through CBT-Based Group Guidance with Role-Playing
Rike Ernawati Sinaga;
Zadrian Ardi;
Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah;
Dina Sukma;
Yeni Karneli;
Ramdani Ramdani
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri
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DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i1.9059
Selecting a university major represents a pivotal developmental task for senior high school students, yet many struggle with uncertainty regarding their academic capabilities. Within this context, self-efficacy, the belief in one's capacity to execute actions necessary to achieve specific goals, plays a critical role in facilitating informed and confident decision-making. This study examines the potential effectiveness of a group guidance intervention integrating Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) principles with role-playing techniques to enhance students' self-efficacy in major selection. Employing a quasi-experimental nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved 11th-grade students at SMAN 20 Batam. Ten participants with moderate baseline self-efficacy levels were assigned to the experimental group through purposive sampling. Data were gathered using a self-efficacy questionnaire adapted from Bandura's (1999) theoretical framework, and analyzed via the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. It is important to note that the results presented herein are based on simulated data, intended to illustrate the proposed analytical procedure and intervention design. Simulation outcomes indicated a statistically significant improvement in self-efficacy scores within the experimental group (p = 0.012), whereas the control group showed no meaningful change (p = 0.230). These findings suggest that CBT-based group guidance incorporating role-playing may serve as a promising strategy for fostering students' confidence in academic decision-making. Practically, this approach offers school counselors and educators a structured, theory-informed module to support adolescents during a critical transitional period. Future research with fully implemented empirical data and larger, randomized samples is recommended to validate these preliminary insights.
Agentic Group Guidance Services to Improve the Meaning of Life of Minangkabau Ethnic Adolescents
Afdha Lianti;
Herman Nirwana;
Yeni Karneli;
Rezki Hariko;
Siska Pratiwi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri
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DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i1.8718
Meaning of life is a fundamental psychological need that influences adolescents’ well-being, motivation, and identity development. In the Minangkabau cultural context, philosophical values such as “hidup bajaso, mati bapusako” emphasize purposeful living and meaningful contribution. However, many adolescents demonstrate moderate to low levels of life meaning, indicating the need for culturally responsive counseling interventions. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of agentic group guidance in improving the meaning of life among Minangkabau ethnic adolescents. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group pretest–posttest model. Twenty Minangkabau students with moderate to low levels of meaning of life were selected through purposive sampling and assigned to an experimental group (n = 10) and a control group (n = 10). The experimental group received six sessions of agentic group guidance, while the control group received conventional guidance services. Data were collected using the Meaning of Life Questionnaire (α = 0.87) and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann–Whitney U Test. The findings revealed a significant increase in meaning of life scores in the experimental group after the intervention. Furthermore, posttest comparisons indicated that the improvement in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. These results suggest that agentic group guidance is an effective and culturally relevant intervention for enhancing adolescents’ meaning of life. Integrating agency principles with local cultural values can strengthen students’ self-direction, goal setting, and psychological development in school settings.
Improving Self-Direction Among Vocational Students During On-the-Job Training Through Behavioral Psychoeducation
Ice Desvikayati;
Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah;
Zadrian Ardi;
Rezki Hariko;
Yeni Karneli;
Ramdani Ramdani
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri
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DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i1.9060
Navigating the transition from vocational education to industry requires robust self-direction, yet many students exhibit passive behaviors and anxiety during industrial work practices. This gap between structured schooling and industrial independence hinders work readiness. This study evaluated the effectiveness of behavioral-based psychoeducation in enhancing self-direction among learners. Employing a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, the study involved 20 Grade XII Computer Network students at SMKN 6 Batam, selected via purposive sampling for moderate self-direction levels. Data were collected using a validated self-direction scale and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and N-Gain tests. Results demonstrated a significant improvement, with mean scores rising from 91.90 (moderate) to 129.80 (high). Wilcoxon test confirmed statistical significance (Z = -3.920, p = 0.000), while the N-Gain score of 0.94 indicated high intervention effectiveness. Findings suggest that behavioral-based psychoeducation, leveraging positive reinforcement and self-management, fosters student autonomy. Consequently, integrating psychological interventions into pre-internship preparation programs is crucial for bridging the school-industry gap. This research underscores the necessity of holistic support systems in vocational education to ensure students possess psychological resilience and directional clarity required for successful industrial adaptation and career stability in a competitive labor market. Thus, educators must prioritize mental readiness alongside technical skills to optimize outcomes.
Role of Counselor in Career Interest Aptitude Test for Vocational Students
Wardoyo Wardoyo;
Mudjiran Mudjiran;
Yeni Karneli
Jurnal Counseling Care Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Counseling Care, [Terakreditasi Sinta 3] No: 156/C/C3/KPT/2026
Publisher : Universitas PGRI SUMATERA BARAT
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DOI: 10.22202/jcc.2024.v8i2.8699
The purpose of this research is to find out how counselor play a role in implementing career interest aptitude tests for students of the vocational High School. This research uses a literature review to support the research by looking for relevant theories in journal articles, books, ebooks, and other documents. This research shows that counselor can utilize interest tests to support guidance and counseling at school, especially in placing and disseminating interests according to students' abilities and potential. The results showed that the role of Counselor is very important in helping and directing students to take career interest aptitude tests. Counselor act as facilitators, motivators, and advisors who help students understand themselves, choose careers, and develop their own potential. The results of this study show how important it is for guidance and counseling teachers to actively participate in preparing students to enter the world of work in accordance with their interests and talents. Consequently, this study suggests that guidance and counseling teachers should be more active and supportive in conducting career interest aptitude tests to improve vocational students' job success and satisfaction.
Penggunaan Desensitisasi untuk Mengurangi Phobia
Siska Permata Sari;
Yeni Karneli
Lentera Negeri Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy
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DOI: 10.29210/99760
Phobia adalah rasa ketakutan kuat (berlebihan) terhadap suatu benda, situasi atau kejadian, yang ditandai dengan keinginan untuk menjauhi sesuatu yang ditakuti itu. Jika sudah parah bisa sangat mengganggu aktifitas seseorang. Seperti seseorang akan sesak nafas, deg-degan, keringat dingin, gemetaran, bahkan sampai tidak bisa menggerakkan badannya. Dengan menggunakan teknik desensitisasi agar bisa mengurangi tingkat ketakutan seseorang terhadap phobianya atau rasa takutnya terhadap suatu hal. Teknik ini dapat membuat penderita merasakan relaksasi/ketenangan sehingga ketakutan nya akan berkurang dan panik segala macam bisa lebih terkendali. Hasil yang didapat setelah diberikan teknik ini banyak penderita yang mulai bisa mengontrol ketakutan terhadap sesuatu.
Penerapan ART Therapy Bermain dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Anak
Rapika Sani;
Yeni Karneli
Lentera Negeri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy
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DOI: 10.29210/99800
Permasalah tidakhanya dimiliki oleh orang dewasa namun anak-anak juga bisa memiliki masalah,dan masalah yang sering dihadapi anak seperti,tidak bisa bergaul dengan teman sepermainan,tingkah laku yang nakal,karena tingkah laku manusia tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh masa lalu, namun pandangan terhadap masa depan, tujuan dan aspirasi merupakan salah satu untuk menuju kesuksesan dalam hidup individu. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dibutuhkan terapi, salah satunya art therapy bermain diterapkan dalam penelitian ini sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan anak.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa art therapy bermain tergolong efektif untuk mengatasi permasalah anak terutamanya yang tidak bisa bergaul dengan teman sebaya yang pastinya harus dilakukan oleh tenaga yang ahli, sehingga dapat membantu individu dalam meyimbangkan fungsi id, ego dan super ego. Dengan harapan untuk berkembang dengan optimal.
Stress Management Throught Cognitive Behavior Therapy Approach
Dea Aulia;
Netrawati Netrawati;
Yeni Karneli
Lentera Negeri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy
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DOI: 10.29210/99820
Stress is a pressure if left unchecked will become a disease that can hinder the activities of daily life. Stress is a common thing that is often experienced by a person. But stress will also be something that is dangerous if someone can't manage it. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to manage stress through a cognitive behavior therapy approach in group counseling. To discuss these objectives, this research uses a descriptive narrative approach from the study of literature. The results of this study are that there is special training in stress management with a cognitive behavior therapy approach, namely stress meinchenbeum inoculation training using three techniques, namely (1) eliciting thoughts, feelings, and client interpretations of events; (2) gather evidence with the client to support or refute this interpretation; and (3) designing homework to test the validity of interpretations and collect more data for discussion.
Peningkatan kompetensi guru BK dalam pengembangan modul Konseling KREIN-MKP untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual di SMK Padang
Yeni Karneli;
Nilma Zola;
Azmatul Khairiah Sari;
Arief Hakim Iskandar;
Miftahul Jannah
Lentera Negeri Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy
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DOI: 10.29210/991610
Kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah merupakan isu krusial yang mengancam keselamatan dan perkambangan psikologis siswa, khususnya di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) memegang peranan penting dalam Upaya pencegahan melalui layanan konseling yang sistematis dan responsif. Namun, masih banyak guru BK yang belum memiliki keterampilan dalam Menyusun modul konseling yang kreatif dan berbasis pendekatan ilmiah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru BK dalam menyusun modul konseling kreatif dan inovatif berbasis pendekatan Modifikasi Kognitif Perilaku (KREIN-MKP) guna mencegah kekerasan seksual di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan yang terdiri dari sembilan tahap, dimulai dari survei kebutuhan hingga evaluasi dan publikasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan guru BK dalam Menyusun modul yang sesui dengan karakteristik siswa. Produk akhir berupa modul konseling KREIN-MKP dapat digunakan sebagai acuan layanan dasar dan responsive dalam menghadapi isu kekerasan seksual.