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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Undiksha Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan AL-Fikr JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Isamic Communication Journal Jurnal Zarah JURNAL IPTEKS PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN Al-Ibrah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keilmuan Islam Jurnal DIDIKA: Wahana Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Tadbir : Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi JURNAL HERITAGE JURNAL AKUNIDA Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA JUMANJI (JURNAL MANAJEMEN JAMBI) Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional JAIM (Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat) Ath Thariq Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan El-Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Akademika : Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) JPM (Jurnal Pendidikan Modern) Jurnal Biogenerasi jurnal Teknik Industri - Unisi Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL HUMANIORA MEANS (Media Informasi Analisa dan Sistem) G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu ( Abdi Ke Ungu) Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Jurnal Karya Abdi Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora MECHA JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Jurnal Studi Islam Lintas Negara (Journal of Cross-Border Islamic Studies) PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pendidikan Islam International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Al-Idzaah : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Bulletin of Pedagogical Research Jurnal Al-Fikrah International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Journal of Medical Science; Jurnal Ilmu Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies Jurnal Pustaka Data : Pusat Akses Kajian Database, Analisa Teknologi, dan Arsitektur Komputer Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa (JPMF) Majalah Iptek Politeknik Negeri Medan Polimedia Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Journal Online Manajemen ELPEI (JOMEL) Asalibuna Al Lughawiyaat Tarbiyah bil Qalam : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Sains International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Educare : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Seminar Nasional Insinyur Profesional (SNIP) SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Kependidikan AL-KILMAH International Journal of Integrative Sciences Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Jurnal Gizi Aisyah PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Jurnal Fairness International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Journal Of Early Childhood And Islamic Education TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Al-Kalim: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan MASSARO Biner : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Teknik dan Multimedia BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu APPA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies International Journal of Business English and Communication (IJoBEC) Al-Gafari: Manajemen dan Pendidikan International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS) ICONESTH Jurnal Edukasi Pengabdian Masyarakat: EDUABDIMAS Academic Journal Research Celebes Journal of Language Studies Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Cendikia Pendidikan Wisesa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Riset Gizi Al-Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Penelitian, Pengembangan Pembelajaran dan Teknologi (JP3T) Journal of Education Management Research RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Khadem: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Meambo Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Mutiara Pendidikan Jurnal Hukum Islam ECONOMIST: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Al-khidmah: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pendampingan Masyarakat Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat An-Nawazil Alpatih: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Tadulako Science and Technology Journal Al-Fadilah: Islamic Economics Journal Media Gizi Pangan Language, Technology, and Social Media TENANG : Teknologi, Edukasi, dan Pengabdian Multidisiplin Nusantara Gemilang Ameena Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Desa (PASSA) Journal of Social Studies and Education International Journal of Economics, Business Management and Accounting IPSSJ Al-Risalah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam QAZI : Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Pratyaksa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Islamic Education Research ABDI MASYARAKAT Jurnal Riset Gizi JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Teknofile, Jurnal Sistem Informasi ATDS Saintech Journal of Engineering Axiology Mumtaza: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Ilmiah Tenaga Listrik. Al-Iqtisodiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Islam International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Journal of Islamic Science Community Data Science Insights Jurnal Ilmiah Guru Madrasah (JIGM) Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Innovasi : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IQRAR: Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen & Ekonomi Syariah Al-Qiyadah
Abdullah
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Dampak Pelatihan Dosen terhadap Proses Belajar Mengajar Mahasiswa Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Pontianak Abdullah; Herdiansyah, Dedi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 7 No. 3 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1406.67 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The objective of this research is to measure the changing in respondents' work behavior after having participated in work training; to find out whether the work behavior changes as expected and how big the changing. The analysis method of this finding is descriptive and verificative toward collected data, then manipulated based on the questionnaire result. This research has one variable-training-consists of three indicator; upgrading skills and knowledge, working ability, behavior and attitude changing. The dependent variable of this research is teaching and learning process in Pontianak State Polytechnic. The findings show that (a) the upgrading skills and knowledge has little influence on teaching and learning process. It can be seen from regression value 0.0471 and its correlation value 0.051, (b) working ability has significant impact toward teaching and learning process in business administration department. It can be seen from regression value 0.511 and correlation value 0.455. The achievement indicator is due to teaching experience and education background of most lecturers (master degree) (c) behavior and attitude changing has insignificant toward teaching and learning process. It can be seen from regression value 0.266 and correlation value 0.277. therefore, conductive teaching and learning process between the students and the lecturers including transparent atmosphere, objectivity, and discipline.
Fundamentalisme dalam Islam: Fenomena, Penyebab dan Dampak Harjana, Dwi; Amri, Muhammad; Abdullah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.3475

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of fundamentalism in Islam from historical, ideological, and contemporary social perspectives. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review method, the research identifies two main dimensions of Islamic fundamentalism: as an expression of piety that seeks to preserve the purity of religious teachings, and as a reactive ideology with the potential to incite violence. The emergence of fundamentalism is driven by multiple factors, including responses to modernity and secularization, identity crises, failures in religious education institutions, and socio-political disparities. The most critical impacts of this phenomenon are social instability, narrowing of scholarly discourse, and the radicalization of youth. This study is expected to contribute to academic discourse on contemporary Islam and serve as a reference in formulating religious moderation strategies in pluralistic societies.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Abdullah; Mulawarman, Logi; Putra, Dios Nugraha; Bako, Seven Marganda; Zaini, Moh.
Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jam.v4i1.672

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada perusahaan manufaktur. Dalam era persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, perusahaan tidak hanya dituntut untuk menghasilkan produk berkualitas, tetapi juga untuk menunjukkan tanggung jawab sosialnya kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan. CSR menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam membangun citra positif dan hubungan jangka panjang dengan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada konsumen dari perusahaan manufaktur terpilih. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel CSR dan loyalitas konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi CSR yang mencakup tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Kemudian, dimensi berupa tanggung jawab ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi program CSR yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan keterikatan konsumen terhadap merek, sehingga memperkuat loyalitas mereka. This study aims to analyze the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on consumer loyalty in the manufacturing sector. In an era of increasingly intense business competition, companies are not only expected to produce high-quality products but also to demonstrate social responsibility toward the community and the environment. CSR has emerged as a key strategy for building a positive corporate image and fostering long-term relationships with consumers. This research employs a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to consumers of selected manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is linear regression to examine the relationship between CSR and consumer loyalty. The findings reveal that the environmental and social dimensions of CSR have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. In contrast, the economic responsibility dimension does not show a positive and significant influence on loyalty. These results suggest that effective implementation of CSR programs can enhance consumer trust and attachment to the brand, thereby strengthening their loyalty.
Zakat as an Instrument for Alleviating Poverty and Income Gap Ahmad Rifa’i; Abdullah; Mahatir Muhammad Sidebang
Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies
Publisher : Penerbit Merdeka Kreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Zakat is one of the important instruments in the Islamic economic system that has a social and economic function in realizing fair distribution and community welfare. In the midst of increasing poverty and income inequality, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, optimizing the role of zakat is very relevant and urgent. This study aims to examine the extent to which zakat plays an effective instrument in alleviating poverty and reducing income gaps, as well as how the zakat management mechanism can be improved to be more productive and have a long-term impact. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation methods of zakat institutions, mustahik, and Islamic economic experts. The results of the study show that productive zakat, if managed in a targeted and accountable manner, can encourage the empowerment of mustahik economies and increase their income significantly. In addition, zakat is also able to reduce the accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few people and create a fairer distribution of income. The main obstacles lie in weak governance, lack of zakat literacy, and the lack of a national integration system based on mustahik and muzakki data. The novelty of this research lies in the integrative approach of zakat as an alternative economic policy that is not only spiritually based, but also able to synergize with national development strategies in overcoming poverty and inequality. With modern and transparent zakat management, zakat has the potential to become an applicable Islamic economic solution.
Sistem Pengaturan Palang Pintu Kereta Api Terintegrasi Sensor Vibrasi, Proximity dan RTC Melalui Komunikasi Wireless Abdullah; Ariski
MEANS (Media Informasi Analisa dan Sistem) Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : LPPM UNIKA Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.715 KB) | DOI: 10.54367/means.v6i2.1560

Abstract

Research has been carried out on an integrated railroad crossing control system proximity sensor, vibration sensor and Real Time Clock (RTC) through wireless communication which can produce a monitoring and control system for railroad crossing gates automatically, knowing the effectiveness of NRF24l01 in providing data wirelessly to inputs that used (proximity sensors, vibration sensors, Real Time Clock), determine the effectiveness of the ATmega 328 microcontroller in processing all input and output data, and determine the work of automatic railroad crossing gates using three inputs (proximity sensors, vibration sensor, and RTC). The method applied in this research is the Research and Development or R&D method. The results of the tests that have been carried out prove that the system has been successfully integrated and effectively works according to the target, namely monitoring and controlling railroad crossing gates with a combination of vibration sensor, proximity sensors and Real Time Clock through wireless communication.
Tasyabbuh Digital: Menyerupai Budaya Asing dalam Ekspresi Muslim di Media Sosial Abdullah; Dewi Murni
QAZI: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : PT.Hassan Group Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/qz.v2i1.317

Abstract

Fenomena tasyabbuh digital merepresentasikan tantangan kontemporer terhadap identitas keislaman di era media sosial. Budaya pop global yang dikemas dalam format digital telah memengaruhi cara generasi muda Muslim mengekspresikan diri, termasuk dalam aspek gaya berpakaian, gaya hidup, hingga konten dakwah yang menyerupai budaya asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep tasyabbuh dalam Islam dan relevansinya dalam konteks media sosial digital. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, data diperoleh dari kitab klasik, literatur kontemporer, serta artikel ilmiah dekade terakhir yang membahas tasyabbuh, budaya populer, dan identitas Muslim. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tasyabbuh digital tidak hanya terjadi secara visual, tetapi juga ideologis, di mana nilai-nilai luar diadopsi tanpa filter syar’i. Strategi penanggulangan fenomena ini mencakup pendekatan edukatif, penguatan dakwah berbasis nilai, dan literasi budaya Islami. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pentingnya membangun ekspresi keislaman yang autentik dan bernilai dalam menghadapi dominasi budaya global di ruang digital.
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA BERBASIS GENDER PERSPEKTIF IBU NYAI DI MADURA Abdullah; Mahmud, Amir; Muawaroh, Mundiro Lailatul
AL - IBRAH Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al - Ibrohimy Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61815/alibrah.v10i1.551

Abstract

The role of the family is very important in shaping the development of a child's personality, especially as parents have a big influence, where they act as educators above all else. The family is the first center of education. It is in this family that children are first educated and guided. Family education is very important education, especially Islamic education which must be provided by both parents from early childhood until adulthood. Apart from that, the family also functions as a basis for forming a child's personality. Therefore, the success of education in the family must be supported by a pleasant atmosphere on the part of the family or parents themselves, as well as the child's environment and social friends. In gender education, parents have a very important role in raising and directing their children. The purpose of this research is: To explain the views of Mrs. Nyai in Madura regarding parental justice towards all children in providing education. In this research the author used qualitative and quantitative methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation methods. The results of the research show that Nyai mothers in Madura must carry out the responsibility of educating their children for their parents. Because they believe that children are a God-given responsibility to be educated and taught. Nyai's view of the Madura Islamic Boarding School concerns the example that must be set by both parents, on the grounds that parents must be able to be role models and role models for their sons and daughters. Mothers are role models who are always imitated and imitated by their children in managing their lives. In the field of education, also for them, every child has the same right to be educated in the family, so that justice for parents in educating their children is a must.
PKM Penerapan Panel Surya Pada Usaha Es Kepal Milo Afghan Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rischa Devita; Cholish; M. Syahruddin; Trahman Sitepu; Abdullah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v15i1.3522

Abstract

Pelaksanaan dari Program Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan tim pengabdian Politeknik Negeri Medan bertujuan untuk peningkatan produktifitas dari sisi pelayanan dan ekonomi dari Pelaku Usaha kecil Es Kepal Milo dan lainnya, terlebih dikarenakan Es Kepal Milo Afghan tersebut sebagai sumber penghasilan utama bagi mitra Penurunan kualitas peralatan yang dimiliki mitra mengakibatkan kurangnya pelayanan dalam kebersihan di karenakan mesin serut es yang di gunakan masih secara manual dan terbuka sehingga mudah masuk abu dari jalanan sehingga menurunnya tingkat pembeli namun perbaikan peralatan mesin memerlukan biaya yang mahal. tahapan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan survey mitra, analisis situasi mitra, pelaksanaan pengabdian yang diantaranya terdiri dari koordinasi tim pengusul dan mitra, edukasi peningkatan penghasilan, pemberian peralatan dengan fungsi penyerutan es batu dan pemberian susu milo nya, demonstrasi peralatan, dokumentasi kegiatan, publikasi kegiatan PKM kepada masyarakat pada media massa, publikasi video kegiatan secara online, publikasi artikel ilmiah dan laporan akhir. Kata kunci: Penerapan, Panel Surya, Mesin Es Serut
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di SMK Swasta Quickly Medan HS, Samaria Chrisna; Siagian, Sinta Marito; Yuvina; Lestari, Meidi Wani; Abdullah; Susaidin
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Desa Volume 1, Nomor 2, Januari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/passa.v1i2.1476

Abstract

Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi pada dasarnya sangat mendukung proses belajar mengajar dalam bentuk media pembelajaran. Adapun salah satu yang menjadi media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Aplikasi Canva. Aplikasi ini termasuk jenis aplikasi yang mudah untuk diakses serta memiliki template yang beragam jumlahnya sehingga dapat digunakan untuk berbagai jenis materi. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat adalah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra seperti Belum adanya penerapan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, Tidak adanya fasilitas teknologi persentasi yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran seperti infokus dan layar proyektor, Belum pernah menerapkan media pembuatan pembelajaran menggunakan Aplikasi Canva di sekolah tersebut, serta Minimnya pengetahuan tenaga pengajar di SMK Swasta Quickly Medan dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk proses pembelajaran. Menjawab permasalahan ini maka tim pengabdian melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada guru-guru di sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dibuat secara berkelompok yang didampingi oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian. adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta atau guru melalui sosialisasi mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tentang Aplikasi Canva dan melalui pelatihan guru dapat menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Dengan demikian pendampingan masih harus tetap dilakukan dengan membangun komunikasi yang baik kepada para guru agar semakin mahir dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik. Peningkatan pengetahuan guru ini tetap dibekali dengan adanya modul atau petunjuk penggunaan Aplikasi Canva yang telah diserahkan oleh tim pengabdian kepada guru dan sekolah. Selain itu agar pembelajaran tetap melibatkan teknologi maka tim pengabdi juga menyerahkan inventaris sebagai pertinggal untuk menunjang inovasi guru menjadi lebih bagus dalam membuat dan memanfaatkan teknologi pada Aplikasi Canva.
Analysis of the Process of Cooperation Plan between Batu City and Fukushima City in the Agricultural Sector for the Period of 2016-2025 Alkatiri, Sarah; Abdullah
Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpcn.v4i1.90

Abstract

This study analyzed the process and challenges of the planned agricultural cooperation between Batu City (Indonesia) and Fukushima City (Japan) from 2016 to 2025. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research drew on primary data from interviews with local government officials and institutional actors, supported by relevant documentation. The analysis was grounded in two frameworks: Aldecoa and Keating’s theory of paradiplomacy, emphasizing the role of subnational governments in international cooperation, and Indonesia’s Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 25 of 2020, which sets the procedural standards for foreign cooperation at the regional level. The findings revealed that while initial steps were taken—such as bilateral visits and preliminary program design—the cooperation did not progress to formal implementation due to regulatory non-compliance, leadership discontinuity, and weak institutional coordination. Specifically, the absence of reporting to the central government, lack of an MoU, and inadequate bureaucratic integration hindered the realization of the agreement. Despite these challenges, opportunities remained for revitalizing the cooperation, particularly under new leadership that has expressed a willingness to re-engage. This study contributes to the growing discourse on paradiplomacy in Indonesia and offers practical insights into the governance and institutional conditions necessary for effective city-to-city collaboration in the agricultural sector.
Co-Authors A. Alfiani Damayanti Abd. Halim Abda Abda Abdul Ghany Abdul Muis Balubi Abdurahman, Isra Abuhaer, Herawati Achmad Fais Ghozali Achmad Isya Alfassa Achmad Ramadhanna’il Rasjava Adi Fadli admin, Novi Kusumaningsih admin, Nuraeni Afi Parnawi Afif Eka Rahma Setiyanto Afiska Prima Dewi Agus Angga Rizki Agus Zainudin ahmad arifin Ahmad Budi Junaidi Ahmad Miftahuddin Ahmad Mustafa Ahmad Nur Adrian Ahmad Rasidi Ahmad Sempurna Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang ahmad yani Ahyar Aisah, Laras Akhmad Mansyur, Akhmad Akmaluddin Akmaluddin Alfa, Akbar Alifiyanti Muharramah Alifiyanti Muharramah Alisya, Questa Soundri Alkatiri, Sarah Amali Rica Pratiwi Amalia Nurhakiki Ambar Wati, Desti Amelia Cassandra Ameliany, Uphy Amir Mahmud Amri Tajuddin Amrozi Khamidi Ananta, Ananta Indriana Andi Ahriani Andi Nurul Annisa Budiman Andi Ririn Oktaviani Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Widi Santoso Angelina, Tiara Annisa, Priti Anyta Widianti Arami, Hasnia Ardiansyah Ardin Arianto, Nurlaila Arief Nur Wahyudi Arif Gunawan Arifin, Misbahul Ariski Aritonang, Gideon Arridina Susan Silitonga - Arsad Asni Amin Asriyana, . Astuti, Sri Rahayu Asyraf, M. Asyraf Mubarak Sudarmin Atmaja, Surya Jaya Aulia, Novia Sari Ayu Wulandari Ayuba Pantu Azkia Rizkiana Azmi Vania Anabela A’mal Jadid Badarussyamsi Baginda Pitra Setia Siregar Baharun, Hasan Bahrun Bahy, Moh. Buny Andaru Bako, Seven Marganda Basilius Redan Werang Baso Jabu, Baso Basri Basuki, Uki Batuah, Riezki Batubara, Jihan Afri Bayu Darma Setiawan Bernisa Bintang Corvi Diphda bt. Salihan, Syafawati Budi Sugandi Budiyanto Bukhari Is C.N, Ana Astrini Charismaraya, Kefassada Cholish Damhuri Damhuri Dano Purba David. T Dede Irawan, Rian Dedi Futra Dedi Herdiansyah Desi Salwani, Desi Desti Ambar Wati Dewi Murni Dian Eka Kurnia Dimas Nugraha Susilo Dinar Ayu Sekar Pawening Djutalov, Roeslan Dodhy Hyronimus Ama Longgy Dwi Iin Kahinah Dzulkifli M Mooduto Eliana Eriani Erviani, Annisa Septy Evalina, Noorly Evalina, Noorly Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi Tri Hapsoro Fahri Akbarsyah Fahrul Razzi Fahrurrozi Fajril Husni Fatimah As, St. Nurul Fatimah Hidayahni Amin Fatmawati Fatmawati Febi Febriana Kusnaidi Febriesta, Wargi Fidyah Faramita Utami Fiki Febrian Dwi Prasetya Fikriyah, Miftahul Fitri Yunita Fitria, Rizki Fitriyani Florencia Yapnata Furqan Garry Willam Dony Garry William Dony Geminastiti Sakkir Guci, Putra Sawaluddin Gunawan Gunawan Gunoro Guntur, Ihsan Haerul Azmi Hafidhillah, Haikal Haidar Ghazy Alfatih HAMIDAH Hammadi, Hammad Farhan Harjana, Dwi Harun Yahya Harvianto, Yudo Hary Wibowo, Hary Hasan Eldin Adimu Hasan, Faisal Fahmi Hasbi Assyiddiqi Hasbi Hasbi, Hasbi Assyiddiqi Hasibuan, Rani Dame Hasnia Arami Hasriani G Hendi Kurniyawan Herdini Hermila, Niranti Herry Wardono Herson Anwar Hijrah Hikmah Maya Sari Hilal, Alda Alfiana Hiswandi Holifah Hosniyatul Fadilah HS, Samaria Chrisna Humaira Salsabila Hutasuhut, Abdul Azis Ibnu Rawandhy N. Hula Ibrahim Khodr, Tamer Sa’ad Ibrahim, Yudhistira Iin Kahina, Dwi Ila Yuspita Haerudin Ilah, Nushrotul Ilham Alamsyah Ilyas indah citra sandra Indo Santalia INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Indriyani Irdam Riani, Irdam Irwan Hadi Irza Sukmana, Irza IRZHA FRISKANOV. S, IRZHA ISKANDAR ISLAMIAH, NIA Iwan Noor Alamsyah Izzur Rizqiyah Jamaluddin Idris Jannah, Misbahol Jeff Agung Perdana Jibril, Muhammad Jimmi Copriady Joko Hariadi Juli Iriani, Juli Julia Iqna’a, Faiq Juliana Jumaat, Abdul Kadir Junaidi Junaidi Junior Herri Dwi Putra Jusua Barus Juwita Kamaruddin Hasan Kamri, Syamsul Kesuma, Nilam Khairul Ihwan, Khairul Khairunnisa Khalisa, Nia Khasanah, Atik Khoiroh, Ummul Kholishoh, Siti Adyanur Kunto Suratno Kurniawan Putra Adityanto Kurniawati, Nidya Oktavia La Ode Alirman Afu, La Ode Alirman La Ode M. Yasir Haya, La Ode M. La Sara Lawelle, Sjamsu Alam Lenny Anwar S Lestari, Titie Yustisia Lilik Sukandar Lina Susilawati Livya. J. Pandesia M. Gasali M. R. Muin M. Rifa’i M. Syahruddin M.Irfan Ramadhan Mahardhika Sastra Nasution Mahatir Muhammad Sidebang Mahmuddin Mahmuddin MAHMUDI Mail, Abdul Maimun Syukri Maisarah Mangurana, Wa Ode Intiyani Mansyur Mardiyanah Nasta Mareza Yolanda Umar Maria Ulfa Masayu Dian Khairani Masseni, Masseni Masyitoh, Alfianita Mauli Kasmi MAYANG SARI Mayesti Akhiriani Mayesti Akhriani Mayesti Akhriani, Mayesti Medan, Faisal Irsan Pasaribu Medan, Muhammad Daffa Aprilio Meidi Wani Lestari, Meidi Wani Meiliyah Ariani, Meiliyah Meliala, Michael Doanta Miranda, Dela Misbahul Arifin Miswinda ML Tobing, Wesly Tumbur Mochamad Nashrullah Moenawar Moh Fidan Moh. Ali Wafa Moh. Asyiq Amrulloh Moh. Fatur Ramadhan Moh. Nurikram Moh. Putra Moh. Rafly Moh. Ridho Moh. Zaini Mohamad Hasyim Mohamad Rian Liputo Muannif Ridwan Muawaroh, Mundiro Lailatul Muh Arif Muh. Hasbi Muh. Irvan Muhammad Aminullah, Muhammad Muhammad Amri Muhammad Andika, Muhammad Muhammad Arham Muhammad Ariq Daffa Muhammad Ayub Mubarak R. Muhammad Basri Muhammad Fajar Purnama Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rizky Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Yazid Muhammad Zulham Munthe Muharfa Muhhamad Tristianto Muhsin Mui'z, Rifal Muktaruddin, Muktaruddin Mulawarman, Logi Mulia Putra Muni, Abdul Murni Mahmud Mursalim Musdiani Musdiani Muslim Tadjuddah Mustari Mustafa Naad, Darul Nadia, La Ode Abdul Rajab Naemuddin, Rusdi Nahara Eriayanti Naslina Alimina Nasriah Akil Nasution, Fahruddin NENY ENDRIANA Nila Hayati Nining Dwi Astuti Ni’mah Wahyuni Nobert Sitorus Noni Ayu Kusuma Nopri, Irvan Nugraha, David Arta Yoga Nuha Nugraha, Naufal Nunuk Hariyati Nur Amelia Nur Mutmainna Halim Nur Syamsi Nuraini 06 Nuraini 10 Nurdiana A Nurhayati, Aftulesi Nurmajizah Nurul Inayah Mustafa Nurul Pratiwi Nurul Qomariah Nurul Thariqi Ansal Nusran, Muhammad Oktavia, Yolanda Onu La Ola, Onu Parapaga, Florentina Blandina Pardede, Sutan Pathurrahman Princess Rahmah Alamsyah Psiari Kusuma Wardani Purwoko, Lukman Fajar Putra Johan Pramesta Putra, Dios Nugraha Putri Alfianti Arfah Putri Alyaa Safira Putri, Arroza Zara Zetiara Putri, Maharani Putri, Nindi Anisa QOMARIYAH Rahmad, Amalia Fateha Rahmat Shulhani Ramadhan, Syahbanur Ramadhana Komala Ramzatul Widad Rizqiyani Ratna Ahmadi Ratna Dewi RATNA SARI Ratni Bt. Hj. Bahri Ratu Balqis Ray Suryadi, Ray Rian Dede Irawan Rica Pratiwi, Amali Richard, Yumiad Fernando Ridwan Tahir Ridzuan, Abdul Rahim RINI AMALIA Riny Jefri Rischa Devita Risfandi Ristu Haiban Hirzi, Ristu Riswandi Riswani, Maya Rizal, Mohammad Syifaur Rizal Rizaldi, Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Rizkianti, Sofiatur Robby Nur Habib Rody Satriawan Rohmania, Aftuqa Sholikatur Roslindah Daeng Siang Roza Linda Rustam, Nurul Khairunnisa Saefudin Zuhri Saepul Ashari Sahril Nur Sahril Nur Sahrul Salami Mahmud Salman, Aulia Salsabila Triandani, Tania Salwiyah Samsu Samsudin Sanurdi Saputra, Feri Adha Saputra, Firman Cahaya Sari, Artika Sariakin Sariakin Sarini Yusuf Satori, Djam’an Satria Akbar Pangestu Satriawati Satriawati Sefty, Ananda Dwi Sekar Ayu, Annisa Sembiring, Eme Aginta Br Sembiring, Rinawati Seprianti A Pakuna Septia, Fina Septiani, Lisa Serlita Rosilia Setiawan, Joko Anti Setiawan, Kiki Siagian, Sinta Marito Siamsa, Simon Sidiq, Azwar Silaban, Tabita Silahuddin Silahuddin Silvia Hilwiatun Nisvi Sirajuddin Siregar, Muhammad Ichsan Siska Damayanti Siswanto Sitepu, Trahman Siti Aminah Hasibuan Siti Atifah Junaid Siti Farida Siti Mayang Sari Sofiah Siah Fitri Gaja Sofyan, Zul Fikri Sri Ayu Gerana Wulan Sri Supiyati, Sri SRI UTAMI Sridiva Ardianti Sriwulan, Desy Suci Mayalita Suci Pole Mappaita Suci Ramadhani, Suci Sudarno Suleman, Zihan Sulis Setiawati Sultani Sumarsi Sumianti Suparmono Supini Sururi Surya Dharma Suryadi Susaidin Sutopo, Daniel Syahruddin Damanik Syahruddin, M. Syamsul Alam Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Miftahul El Jannah Syarifuddin Dollah syifaur rizal, mohammad Tajuddin, Amri Tarhan, Raden Muhammad Taufik Nur Taufik, Imran Teuku Muhammad Reza Tandi Tiara Nurul Annisa' Tiara Nurul Annisa’ Tiyani Topan Toyyibatul Mukminatus Sukriyah Trahman Trahman Sitepu Tri Yuyun Muslihat Tunnisa, Zahara Umar Manshur Umro’atin, Yuli Uzma, Ni'matul Vasadhine, Hursan Vetiana, Gautama Veri Vira Arbangka Wahyu Hidayat WAHYUDI Wahyuni Zam Waqqas, Hanin Khalishah Warda Abidin Watriningsih WIBOWO, JANU ARLIN Wildana Dwi Lestari Yahya, Syifa' Yana, Selvi Yanti, Izqi Yaqin, Moh. Ainol Yehezkiel Yudhistira Abdi Saputra Yuli Yani Yuliana Susanti Yulianti, Ari Yunitari Mustikawati Yuppy Triwidatin Yuslin Kasan Yustika Citra Mahendra yuvina Zahra, Nabilah Amalia Zaki Maulana, Muhammad Zakiyyah, Onik Zaotul Wardi Zoatul Wardi Zuhal Zulhawati