p-Index From 2021 - 2026
35.404
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Jurnal KALAM Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Jurnal Computech & Bisnis (e-Journal) Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vidya Karya JURNAL SIPIL SAINS Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Teras Jurnal Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Civil Engineering Journal EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal Jurnal Serambi Engineering JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Studi Arab International Journal of Community Service Learning Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering (J-Cosine) WAJAH HUKUM Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA EduReligia : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam DHARMASMRTI: Jurnal Pascasarjana UNHI Greget Unes Law Review JURNAL MATHEMATIC PAEDAGOGIC Jurnal al-Murabbi Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi Jurnal Literasiologi JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Mantik Islamika: Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Science Community Services) Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Dielektrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Teori dan Aplikasi Teknik Elektro Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Teknik Informatika C.I.T. Medicom JURNAL EDUKASI NONFORMAL International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering (IJEEPSE) Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES) BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) INCARE jurnal syntax admiration Jurnal Tarbiyatuna : Kajian Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Nursing Sciences Journal Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT) Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam WAHATUL MUJTAMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat El-Iqtishady Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Media Jurnal Informatika Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam Berajah Journal Al-Mutsla: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Prosperity: Journal of Society and Empowerment International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT) Jurnal Kebidanan Sorong Jurnal Pijar MIPA Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Sultra Civil Engineering Journal (SCiEJ) Mauriduna : Journal of Islamic studies Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Journal of Islamic History PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Journal of Scientech Research and Development Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SIKEMAS) Journal Online Manajemen ELPEI (JOMEL) Jurnal Sosial dan Humanis Sains Jurnal Atma Inovasia Asalibuna Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis Gema Wisata Jurnal Karajata Engineering Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Ibtida; Jurnal Prodi PGMI STIT Pemalang Jurnal Pepadu e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Journal of Mathematics Learning Innovation (JMLI) AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Jurnal Tahsinia Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Jurnal Adijaya Multidisiplin Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TAMIKA: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Journal of Social Science Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi An Nuqud: Journal of Islamic Economics Business and Investment Review Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Mineral Amplitudo: Jurnal Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Fisika Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Tasyri' Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tadris al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service AMPLITUDO: Journal of Science & Technology Innovation QOSIM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Cendikia Pendidikan Jurnal Sinergi Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Educational Management and Learning Jurnal Akuntansi Neraca Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JLE: Journal of Literate of English Education Study Program Mimbar Administrasi Journal of The Civil Engineering Student JISH (Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum) Ekuitas Jurnal Pnedidikan Ekonomi Muhafadzah: Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam JPM Pambudi Journal Serambi Engineering (JSE) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance Andalas JMTSS Journal of Scientific Insights Banking & Management Review Al-Bahjah Journal of Islamic Community Service Society Bumi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ⁠International Journal of Asian Pacific Community Service IPSSJ Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian Sultra Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Community Research & Engagement (JCRE) Ulil Albab Jurnal Wicara Desa e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Journal of Educational Studies Al-Qawānīn: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Syariah, dan Pengkajian Islam Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jurnal Pengabdian Rekayasa dan Wirausaha Jurnal Studi Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Jurnal Mappesona Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood Education Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Jurnal Literasi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Health and Medical Education Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Educational Technology Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analysis of the Impact of Social Media Usage on the Effectiveness of University Students' Study Time Mirna Wahdaniyati; Eka Puji Astuti; Malini Putri Dwiyanti; Gunawan Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media usage on the effectiveness of university students' study time by examining usage intensity, content types, and perceived impacts on academic focus. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a Likert-scale survey distributed to 61 active social media users. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to identify usage patterns and behavioral trends. The results indicate that the majority of respondents were physics education students (aged 18–21), with a female predominance of 83.6%. TikTok emerged as the most widely used platform (50,8%), followed by WhatsApp (29,5%) and Instagram (18,0%), with a typical daily usage duration of 1–3 hours (44,3%). A key finding reveals that 93% of respondents acknowledged that social media significantly affects their study focus, primarily through entertainment-related distractions (45,9%) and increased academic procrastination. Although 72,1% of students access social media during leisure time, usage during study hours and before sleep persists, negatively impacting rest quality and concentration. The study concludes that social media serves a dual role as both a learning resource and a potential hindrance to study efficiency. Consequently, strict time management and self-regulation in content consumption are essential to mitigate its adverse effects on academic performance.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of A Physics Creative Thinking Assessment Instrument Based on Classical Test Theory for Senior High School Students Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri; Syahrial Ayub; Aris Doyan; Gunawan Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Creative thinking is an essential competency in physics education; however, assessment instruments with adequate psychometric quality remain limited. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a physics creative thinking assessment instrument for senior high school students based on the Classical Test Theory (CTT) framework. A research and development approach was employed involving 40 eleventh-grade science students at SMAN 1 Kediri. The instrument consisted of eight essay items representing four dimensions of creative thinking: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Psychometric evaluation included empirical validity using the Pearson Product Moment correlation, reliability using Cronbach's Alpha, and item analysis through difficulty and discrimination indices. The results indicated that seven of the eight items met the empirical validity criteria, while one item required revision. The instrument demonstrated high internal consistency with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.823. Overall, the item difficulty and discrimination indices showed that the instrument possessed satisfactory item characteristics. These findings indicate that the developed instrument has good psychometric quality based on the Classical Test Theory framework and is suitable for assessing senior high school students' creative thinking skills in physics learning.
Mapping Augmented Reality Research for STEM Teaching: Knowledge Evolution and Pedagogical Frontiers Prelia Dwi Amanah; Rahmatullah Rahmatullah; Gian Aphrodita Emawa; Gunawan Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to map the knowledge evolution and pedagogical landscape of augmented reality (AR) research in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) teaching through a descriptive bibliometric analysis approach. Data were obtained from the Dimensions.ai database using the search phrase “Augmented Reality Research for STEM Teaching, Knowledge Evolution and Pedagogical Frontiers” for the 2017–2021 period, yielding 17,152 publications analyzed using VOSviewer software for keyword network visualization, density mapping, and temporal overlay. Results show a fluctuating publication trend that peaked in 2020 (6,110 publications or 35.62%), dominated by book chapters (53.86%), while journal articles contributed only 3.05%. The Information and Computing Sciences category (1,841 publications) and the Human Society field (1,307 publications) were the most productive research areas, while from the SDG perspective, SDG 4: Quality Education (1,648 publications) dominated significantly. Keyword cluster mapping identified interconnections between cognitive themes (mind, brain, thinking), music and culture (music, musicality, culture), and game-based technology (game, virtual, ict), with music and mind as the most central nodes. These findings confirm that AR research in STEM teaching remains fragmented in non-journal formats and requires thematic consolidation toward a more integrated pedagogical framework.
The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model with a Multimodal Approach on Students' Physics Conceptual Understanding Shelliana Iqlima; Gunawan Gunawan; Muhammad Zuhdi
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijte.v7i2.2644

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with a multimodal approach on students' physics conceptual understanding on the static fluid topic. The study was motivated by the low conceptual understanding of eleventh-grade students at SMAN 3 Praya, resulting from conventional instruction that rarely engaged students in problem-solving activities and lacked varied learning representations. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 26 students in the experimental group and 28 students in the control group, determined through purposive sampling. Conceptual understanding data were collected using a multiple-choice test based on the six levels of the revised Bloom's Taxonomy, namely remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating, then analyzed using a pooled-variance t-test. The results showed that the experimental group posttest mean score of 85.42 was higher than the control group score of 78.42, with tcount of 2.952 greater than ttable of 2.007 at a 5% significance level. The N-Gain test revealed that the experimental group achieved a high category (0.769), higher than the control group which was in the moderate category (0.645). Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL model with a multimodal approach has a significant effect on students' physics conceptual understanding.
Axiological Perspectives on the Development of Sustainable Natural Food Preservatives Derived from Sea Grapes (Caulerpa spp.) Moegiratul Amaro; M Sarjan; Siska Cicilia; Mutia Devi Ariyana; Ida Ayu Widhiantari; Hanifah Ayu; Sudarli; Gunawan; Amrullah; Husnul Jannah; Aida Muspi’ah
Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JFAP
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jfap.v6i1.7623

Abstract

The use of synthetic preservatives in the food industry has raised significant health and environmental concerns due to their carcinogenic potential, endocrine-disrupting effects, allergenic risks, and toxic residues in ecosystems. This study examines the potential of sea grapes (Caulerpa spp.) as a natural food preservative from an axiological perspective, encompassing health values, environmental ethics, and socio-economic benefits. Caulerpa racemosa and Caulerpa lentillifera contain polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, and sulfated polysaccharides (ulvan, fucoidan), which exhibit strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. These compounds have been shown to inhibit pathogenic bacteria, slow oxidation, and function effectively as preservatives in various forms such as extracts, edible films, powders, and functional food applications. From an axiological standpoint, the use of Caulerpa supports food safety, public health, environmental sustainability, and economic empowerment of coastal communities through product diversification and value-added processing of renewable marine bioresources. Despite its promising potential, challenges remain, including variability in metabolite content, the need for standardization, and long-term safety assessments. This study highlights Caulerpa spp. as a strategic candidate for developing safe, eco-friendly, and sustainable natural food preservatives. Keywords: Sea grapes, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidants, Caulerpa spp., Natural preservatives
Review of the philosophy of science on the development of resistant starch from mas bananas as a functional food supporting food security Siska Cicilia; Muhammad Sarjan; Arifuddin Sahidu; Amrullah; Moegiratul Amaro; Mutia Devi Ariyana; Ida Ayu Widhiantari; Husnul Jannah; Sudarli; Hanifah Ayu; Aida Muspiah; Gunawan
Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JFAP
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jfap.v6i1.7625

Abstract

The rising prevalence of degenerative diseases in Indonesia, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, is closely associated with dietary shifts toward high fat, sugar, and low fiber consumption. One crucial preventive effort is the development of functional foods, especially resistant starch, which helps improve glycemic response, gut health, and metabolic profiles. This study aims to assess the development potential of resistant starch from mas banana as a functional food to support national food security. The research method was a qualitative literature review, analyzing scientific publications on the characteristics, synthesis, application, and benefits of resistant starch from mas banana. Results reveal that resistant starch from mas banana can be produced through physical, chemical, and enzymatic modifications, yielding superior starch properties which not only provide beneficial physiological effects but also have the potential to substitute imported wheat-based products. The development of functional foods based on mas banana resistant starch is scientifically relevant and an axiological strategy to strengthen food security by diversifying local carbohydrate sources. Keywords: food security, functional food, mas banana
Nest characteristics, distribution, and preferences of Megapodius reinwardt as the basis for its conservation on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia M. YAMIN; A. WAHAB JUFRI; ALIFMAN HAKIM; GUNAWAN GUNAWAN; JONI RAHMAT; A.A. SUKARSO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250508

Abstract

Abstract. Yamin M, Jufri AW, Hakim A, Gunawan, Rahmat J, Sukarso AA. 2024. Nest characteristics, distribution, and preferences of Megapodius reinwardt as the basis for its conservation on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1920-1928. Megapodius reinwardt Dumont, 1823 is a unique bird that has an important ecological role as an insect controller, food security, and economy. This study aims to accurately determine the distribution, characteristics of nests and nesting preferences of M. reinwardt in natural habitats. Data collection was carried out by field observation methods at three locations from March to August 2023, i.e.: TWA Gunung Tunak (Gunung Tunak Nature Park), TWA Kerandangan (Kerandangan Nature Park), and Gili Trawangan, but when data were collected on Gili Trawangan no active nests were found. We found that there are seven active nests in the western part of the TWA Gunung Tunak; each nest was built by five to twelve pairs of parents, while in TWA Kerandangan, three active nests were built by three pairs of parents. The population of M. reinwardt on Lombok Island is only found in TWA Gunung Tunak (96 heads) and TWA Kerandangan (12 heads). The presence of the nest is simultaneously significantly influenced by 14 factors (R2 value=87%). Six factors are highly preferred, i.e., distance to river streams, light intensity, canopy cover, vegetation density, humidity, and plant litter composition. The vegetation diversity in TWA Gunung Tunak was 21 species with a density of 58 - 344 individuals/hectare compared to TWA Kerandangan, which was 40 species with a density of 185-410 individuals/hectare. The diversity index (H) of M. reinwardt is between 2.14-2.26. The evenness index (E) is between 0.95-0.96. The high ecological index indicates that conservation strategies for M. reinwardt should be implemented by providing ecosystem services through the development of ecotourism and by increasing economic and community awareness.
Evaluating the Basa-Samawa Platform through WebQual 4.0 and Importance–Performance Analysis Shinta Esabella; Tri Susilawati; Titi Andriani; Muhammad Hidayatullah; Gunawan Gunawan; Yana Karisma
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 25 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v25i2.5391

Abstract

The rapid technological development in the era of Industry 4.0 has significantly influenced the education sector, including the implementation of digital learning methods such as e-learning. This research aims to develop and evaluate a responsive web-based e-learning application for learning the Samawa (Sumbawa) regional language, in response to the declining interest of younger generations in regional languages and the increasing threat of language extinction. The methodology is a quantitative descriptive approach using WebQual 4.0 and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to measure user perceptions and satisfaction with the e-learning system. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 170 respondents, including 25 teachers and 145 students in Sumbawa Regency, using simple random sampling. The questionnaire covered three key variables: usability, information quality, and interaction quality. The results of the validity and reliability tests confirmed that the instrument was appropriate for data collection. Descriptive statistics indicated that users generally rated the e-learning application positively, although there were discrepancies between perceived performance and expectations, particularly regarding usability and interaction.IPA quadrant analysis revealed that several indicators, especially related to navigation and content accuracy, fall into the ”main priority” category and require immediate improvement. Overall, the average performance score (3.76) was slightly below the expected average (3.84), indicating the need for further refinement in certain features. The integration of WebQual 4.0 and IPA effectively identified user needs and can serve as a framework for the continuous improvement of regional language e-learning systems.
The Evolution of Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approaches in STEM Education: An Analysis of Trends and Their Impact on 21st Century Skills (2011-2021) Gunawan Gunawan; Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri; Lovy Herayanti
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This literature review comprehensively examines the evolution of Project-Based Learning (PBL) approaches within Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education and their impact on 21st Century Skills from 2011 to 2021. Analyzing 40 scholarly articles, the study traces pedagogical shifts and trends in PBL implementation across diverse STEM contexts. Initial findings (2011-2015) highlighted a foundational focus on defining STEM integration and early explorations of PBL methodologies. Progressing into 2016-2021, the literature reveals a significant increase in the sophistication of PBL-STEM, marked by greater technology adoption (e.g., robotics, virtual laboratories) and explicit emphasis on fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, collaboration, and digital literacy. This review underscores a clear trend towards authentic, interdisciplinary PBL experiences designed to prepare students for real-world challenges. It concludes that PBL consistently acts as a robust pedagogical framework within STEM education, effectively cultivating essential 21st Century Skills for future academic and professional success.
The Effect of A Virtual Laboratory-Assisted Inquiry-Based Learning Model on Students' Science Process Skills: A Systematic Literature Review Robiatul Adawiah; Aulia Aulia; Lutfiatussolihah Lutfiatussolihah; Gunawan Gunawan; Nina Nisrina
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijse.v8i2.2458

Abstract

Science Process Skills (SPS) are essential for developing students' conceptual understanding and scientific thinking. However, teacher-centered instruction and limited laboratory facilities hinder optimal SPS development. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the impact of Inquiry-Based Learning assisted by virtual laboratories on students' SPS using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Literature was gathered from national and international journals (Google Scholar, ProQuest, ERIC) published between 2016 and 2025. Guided by PRISMA 2020 protocols across four selection stages, 15 relevant articles were systematically analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The findings reveal a consistent positive effect on SPS specifically observing, hypothesizing, experimenting, data analyzing, and communicating alongside increased student engagement. Effectiveness depends on inquiry type, teacher guidance, and instructional design. Although virtual labs cannot fully replace hands-on manipulative skills, this integrated approach offers an effective, flexible alternative for science education.
Co-Authors , Muhammad Taufik . Saminan A Halim A W Jufri A Wahab Jufri A. Sjamsjiar Rachman A. WAHAB JUFRI A. Wahab Jufri A.A. SUKARSO AA Sukarso AA. Sukarso Abd. Rahman Hamid Abd. Syakur Abda Abda Abdul Hamid Abdul Kadir Alaydrus Abdul Rahman Abdullah Ade Andriyan Ade Arip Ardiansyah Adi Sucipto Afriani, Yunisa Afriyadi Agung Setiyawan, Agung Agustia, Dwi Ahmad Busyairi, Ahmad Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Harjono Ahmad Mathar Ahsan, Muhammad AIDA MUSPIAH Aida Muspi’ah Aida Rahmi Nasution Aidi, Ahmad Pajar Aidid, Hasyim Aini, Jannatun Ainul Gani Ainul Maqsurah S AK Yakub, Agung Akhdan, M. Rafif Akram Ista Alia Cahyani Alifkha Bagus Sandhiyana ALIFMAN HAKIM Almira Erika Putri Almira Erika Putri Alpina Pebrianti Alwan Theopilus Amany, Amany Amir, Rudianto Amirudin Amrina Roshada Amrullah Amrullah Ana Mariana, Ana Anisa Maulidya Aprialdy Budi Saputra Arianto, Dian Arif Imam Suroso Arifin Arifin Arifuddin Sahidu Arifudin, Opan Arina, NurFathil Maula Aris Doyan Aris Doyan Ariyana, Ariyana Ariyanti, Ni Wayan Arsini, Yenti Arsis Doyan Arsyad, Febriansyah Arya Wahyu Widiantara, I Putu As Shiddiq, Muhammad Hilmy Asni Asni Asri Karolina, Asri Assaraj, Qarashat Mohammed Shakir Ali Astini, Baik Nilawati Asyuara Ionantamelia P Atika, Yova Aulia Aulia Aupiya, Sayidatul Axel Rafaelo, Gerardus Ayu Suwita Yanti Azima, Khuluqon Azlan Syah, Muhammad Baehaqi Baharudin Baik Nilawati Astini Baiq Amlin Apriliani Baiq Anisya Nelahi Purnadya Baiq Anisya Nelahi Purnadya Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri Baiq Oriza Januarlinda Baiq Oriza Januarlinda Bakence, Luthfi Bakri, Muhammad Rizal Bambang Gulyanto Batubara, Fakhirah Bayu Hadiatma Fasya Bayu Septiawan BN, Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin Bq. Roswin Tiarti Sari Bulkis Kanata Burhanudin, Ujang Chairul Amriyah Chairul Anwar Christina, Mikha Meilinda Cut Warnaini Damayanti, Andi Dasep Gumilar Denok Wulandari Desfryda, Elynca Putri Desi Fitriani Dewi Eka Yanti, Ni Putu Dian Puspita Sari Didik Sugiyanto Dina Marni Dinar Rizki Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Diva Septiawan Djoko Andriyono Djul Fikry Budiman, Djul Fikry Dwik Suwarnata Triana Dwik Suwarnata Triana Dwinadella, Sephia Efan Yudha Winata Efendi, Moch Nur Eka Puji Astuti Eka Sudarmawan, I Wayan Elisabeth, Yulya Elvira Sari Dewi Enceng Iip Syaripudin Erfiyana, Evi Erin Ryantin Gunawan Ermafitriyana Ermafitriyana evendi, evendi Evi Ariani Sutomo Fadhli, zul Fadil Iskandar, Fadil Fadillah Deswita Sari Fadillah Sari Deswita Fahmi Azizy, Dimas Fahmi Yahya Fahrianty, Nyimas Alvira Fahruddin Fahruddin Farizal, Teuku Fathoroni Fathoroni Fathurrahman Fatimah Az-Zahra Fatimatul Azzahrah Fauka, Ahfi Fauzi, Yusuf Rizal Febby Apriani Febby Apriani Febrian Rahasena Putra, Bonifasius Fikri Aris Munandar FIKRI HAIKAL Filsa Era Sativa Firman Sinaga Firmanda, Nanda Firmansyah, Alles Galih Visnhu Pradana, Bartolomeus Garnida, Hendra Gede Eka Wahyu Gian Aphrodita Emawa Gian Aphrodita Emawa Giri Wahyu Wiriasto Good Nilawati Astini Guntur Cahaya Kesuma Guntur, Ihsan GUSTI MUZAINAH Hado, Hado Hady, Lalu Jazuly Khaerul Hafizah, Tamama Hafsah, Hafni Hakikah, Zahiratul Hakim, Ikmal Hakzah Hamdiyah, Hamdiyah Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono Hamka Hamka, Hamka Hamsu Kadriyan Hamsyah Handayani, Siti Maulida Handini Handini Handono Kalim Hanifah Ayu Hardianti Hardianti Hartawan, Bagi hasana, Nur Hasibuan, Ainul Marhamah Hasibuan, Syahrul Hayatun Novi Aulia Hayatun Novi Aulia Heka, Akbar Ela Hendri Setiawan Heni Yulianti Herlina Hidayat, Muhammad Rihan Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hondro, Rasyid Hujiyanto, Hujiyanto Humairoh, Wirdah Husnul Jannah Husnul Jannah Husnul Khotimah Rustam Huzni, Syaiful I Gede N. Suta Waisnawa I Gusti Made Sukaarnawa I Made Budiarsa I Made Citra Wibawa I Made Suardika I Nyoman Gede Astina I Nyoman Joni Paranata I Wayan Eka Mahendra I Wayan Gunada I Wayan Kartimin I Wayan Restu Suarmana, I Wayan Restu Ida Ayu Etsa Pracintya Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Ayu Widhiantari Ida Ermiana Idi Warsah Ifah Finatry Latiep Ignatia Eka Puspita Kriswianti Ika Agustina Siahaa Ika Rachmayani Ika Rachmayani Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti Ilham, Vickky Anggara Imran Imran Indah Rakhmawati Afrida Indah Sepwina Putri Indah, Merlin Sari Mutma Intan Yumanita Irfan A, L Ahmad Syamsul Irfan Akbar, L. Ahmad Syamsul Irhamni Irhamni Irmawati, Rahmalia j, Winaldi Jailuddin, Syuaib Jannatin Ardhuha Jelita, Marhama JONI RAHMAT Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Jumira Warlizasusi Junaidah Justiadi, Justiadi Kadek Ayu Ekasani Kaffah, Tasya Silmy Kaimudin, Kaimudin Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Kamuri, Mathildes Inna Kaprawi Kasim Yahiji Khaerul Rasyidi Khairullah, Muhammad Fadhil Khalila Humairo Ramadhani Kinanthi, Enggar Sukma Koerniawati, Dwi Koesriharti Koesriharti Kosim Kosim Kosim Krisdiana, Putri Kurnianingsih Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniawati Astuti Kusen Kusen, Kusen Kustowo, Andi Kusworini Handono La Ode Ismail Ahmad, La Ode Ismail Lakawa, Irwan Lalu Azikri Amrullah Lasmanah, Lasmanah Latifa, Adila Latifatul Adawiyah Laurentius Rio Ageng Surya Leni Sriningsih LILI Lilis Arini, Lilis Linda Fitriani Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Linton, Sandi C Lisman, Lisman Lovy Herayanti Lutfiatussolihah Lutfiatussolihah M Fadhil Khairullah M Gita Ahzami M Sarjan M. YAMIN M. Salsabillah Hidayah M. Syamsul Maarif M. Yamin Ma'mun, Elma Meliana Eka Putri Maftuhah Maftuhah Maghfirah, Siti Maharani, Gesti Mahendra, Ivan Mahendra, Kadek Wahyu Mahza Maisara, Maisara Malini Putri Dwiyanti Mappasessu Mappasessu Maria Anastasia Da Lopez Mario Rosario Wisnu Aji Markus Arkian Terong Marwan Marwan Masrul Syafri Matilda Pia Bone Maulan, Muhammad Galih Maulana, Muhammad Galih Maulana, Randa Maulin, Mery Maya Putri Hartanti Mayasari, Agatha Mega Yulia Melati Amir, Rahma Meldawati Meldawati Melja Safitri Mentari Mentari, Mentari Miftahul Jannah Mikha Meilinda Christina Mila Yuliana Miratunnisah Miratunnisah Mirna Wahdaniyati Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin moegiratul amaro Muh Makhrus Muh Yustiar Arrohman Muh. Makhrus Muh. Makhrus MUHAJIR Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal Muhammad Fadhil Khairullah Muhammad Fadhil Khairullah Muhammad Habil Muhammad Hidayatullah Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Ilham Nanda Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Muhsar, Muhammad Muhammad Rahman Almunawir Muhammad Rizqy Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Sarjan Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Taufik Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Muhammad Zuhdi Muhlis Muhlis Mukhtar Lutfi Muksin Muqtakdir Nurfalaq Syarif Murad Murad Murni Yanto Murniati, Sara Mursyid Fikri Musta'in, Muh Mustakim Mustakim Mustofa, Kholid Khamdan Mutia Devi Ariyana N Putri Sumaryani Nabila Khaerunnisa Nabila, Baiq Salwa Nouf Nafizatunni’am Naldi, Wahyu Nanda Inka Fitri Nasaruddin Nasriah Akil Nasrullah Bin Sapa Naufal Nabhan, Muhammad Nayumi Warta Nabila Nelson Nelson Ngadri Yusro Ni Ketut Anggriani Ni Made Dewi Wahyunadi Ni Made Sri Rahayu Ni Made Yeni Suranti Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Nihayah, Ulin Nilawati Nilawati Nilawati Nilawati Nina Nisrina Nina Nisrina Nina Nisrina Nini Syofriyeni Nislawati, Ade NLP Inca Buntari Agustini Noor Alwiyah Noor Hasanah, Siti Noor, Ahmad Novia Aryanti Novrianto, Andry Nugroho, Vincentius Sulistyoaji Numan, Ah. Zanin Nur Fhayruzia Nur Hayani Nur Ismawati Nur Isnaini Khosyati Nur Taufik Sanusi Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nurhadisya, Nurhadisya Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Nurhasanah Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlina Nurmala, Hafizhah Nurul Asmaya Fitria Hasanah Nurul Asmaya Fitria Hasanah Nurul Fitriyah Sulaeman, Nurul Fitriyah Nurwijayanti Nyoman Surya Wijaya Okni Aisa Mutiara Sendi Pada Mulia Raja Paembonan, Marhcel Yupi Pambudi, Bondan Pantiyasa, I Wayan Paramita Putri Apriyani Parwati, Komang Shanty Muni Paulus, Mira Phalguna, Shindu Pratama, Alwi Pratiwi, Belinda Sagitha Prelia Dwi Amanah Priharsini, Ni Kadek Suwi Prihatiningsih, Dena Pupu Sopini Purnantara, I Made Hadi Purwanti, Neli Putra Pratama, Aditya Putra, I Wayan Agus Ananda Putri, Choirinnisa Meilia Ayu Putri, Desi Az Zahra Putri, Indah Sepwina Putri, Mega Julia Putri, Ni Wayan Krisnitha Putri, Nurliana Andini Putu Laksmita Dewi Rahmayanti Qothrunnada Qothrunnada Qothrunnada Qothrunnada Rachmayani, Ika Rahman, Rayn Ade Rahman, Syaeful Rahmat Rahmati Rahmati Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmawati Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti, Putu Laksmita Dewi Ramoddin Ratih, Andi Refia Dina Amanda Rena Mariani, Ni Wayan Rianto, Muhammad Ikbal Ridal Rifai, Ahmad Faizal Rikky Triolin Rindi Sartika Dwi Oktari Rindi Sartika Dwi Oktari Rindu Rahmatiah Risanti, Rini Risda Amini Risdayani Risdayani Ritawati Mahyuddin Rivaldi, Rivaldi Rizkiyah Zarui, Zelyn Rizqia, Dinda Ayu Robiatul Adawiah Rohmatun Lukluk Isnaini, Rohmatun Lukluk Roja Saputra Ronodirdjo, Muhammad Zuhdi Rosadi rosadi Rosyid, Adnan Miftakhur Rosyida, Khairul Rusdi Rusdi S Siswanto Sa'adal Jannah Saadila Hayati Sabrian Tri Anda Sabrina, Adelia Zuhro Saefatullah, Arsy Saerozi Safarah Putri Ma’wa ; Ryani Gunawan Sahrial, Rysa Sahya, Muhammad Mufty Zaki Said Wahyudi Sajili, Mohamad Sakinah AS, Sakinah Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Salsabila Usman Salsabila, Adliya Sapina, Kadek Resa Saputra, Udes Saragih, Rijois Iboy E. Sari, Siska Nilam Sartika, Vera Satriana, Desmi SATRIANI, INDRA Satriya Pranata Satutik Rahayu Satutik Rahayu Sehabudin, Bubun Selvi Pransiska Selvi Selvi Semara, I Made Trisna Septiawan, Muhammad Ridwan Septuri Shelliana Iqlima Shinta Esabella Silviatul Wardiana Siska Cicilia Siti Nurlaili Siti Nurlali Sri Aliyah St. Hajar St. Hajar Suaidah, Ai Subhi Nur Ishaki Subroto, Delvin Indayani Sudarli Sudjana, I Made Sufiyanto Sufiyanto Sufrianto, Sufrianto Suhaebatul Faoziyah SUHARTO Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Sukmawaty Sukmawaty Sulanjana, Rukanda Ahmad Sulistyo, Imelda Wahyu suluri, suluri Supiani Supiani, Supiani Suprianto, Dedi Sura Juddin Suryoningrat, Raden Agus Susanti, Putu Herny Susilawati - Susilawati, Eva Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutrio Suwarti Suzanna Sungkar, Suzanna Syafei, Isop Syafik Mursid, Ahmad Syafruddin Syahrial A Syahrial Ayub Syahrial Ayub Syahrianti, Dani Syahrul Syaiful Anwar Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syarifuddin Ondeng Syarqawi, Ahmad Syuhada, Intan Jelita Tamama Hafizah Tara Latifah Nur Qulby Tasalim, Rian Tasmin Tangngareng Tatang Luqmanul Hakim Taufik, Imran Taufiqurrohman, Ofik Tayibu, Nur Qalbi Thahir, Muhammad Nasir Thufail Mujaddid Al-Qoyyim Tiara Dwi Saiva Tiara Dwi Saiva Titi Andriani Titing Koerniawaty, Francisca Tri Achmad Budi Susilo Tri Susilawati Tri Wulandari Tumiyem, Tumiyem Tunjungsari, Komang Ratih Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ulfa Ulfa Alfiana Umar Syarifuddin Umar Umar Utami, Mellyna Putri Vebrina A, Fifi Vica Sakti Mantong Tendenan Visnhu Pradana, Bartolomeus Galih Wahidah Wahono, Cesarius Singgih Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi wahyudin, wawan Wamaungo Juma Abdu Wardana, Miko Andi Wasehudin Wasehudin, Wasehudin Waskito, Putri Satrio Wicaksono, Eko Prasetyo Wichayani Rawi, Hafizah Widhiantari, Ida Ayu Wijaya, Dzikria Afifah Primala Wiliyanti, Rista Anindya Winda Pratiwi Windy Zaerani Witarsa Witarsa Wulandari, Herlinda yaman, aman Yana Karisma Yani, Ni Putu Ditha Indra Yani, Ni Wayan Mega Sari Apri Yanni, Mefri Yasfi Ismayani Yasfi Ismayani Yohana Rustiana Yoraeni, Ani Yuberti Yuliyanto Sabat, Yuliyanto Yunus Triyonggo Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati Zachra Aulia Zahara Zainal Abidin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zainuri Zakia Zakia Ziadatun Nikmatillah Zjulpi Andriansah Zuhri Dwi Apriansah Zuhri, Sarika Zulafwan Zulfiah Sam Zulkarnain, Hadi Zulkipli Hamdani Zunaidah Zu’ama Anggun Larasati