Articles
Hubungan Budaya Patriarki dan Faktor Demografis Terhadap Pemilihan Jenis Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kota Surabaya
Maheswari Hastoyo, Roro Patricia;
Utomo, Budi;
Jayanti, Ratna Dwi;
Dwiningsih, Sri Ratna
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development
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DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2124
The choice of contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age is influenced by various factors, including patriarchal culture and demographic characteristics such as age, education, and occupation. In urban areas like Surabaya, shifting social values and the accessibility of information and health services may affect reproductive decision-making patterns. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between patriarchal culture and demographic factors with the choice of contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age at Bulak Banteng and Pacarkeling Public Health Centers in Surabaya. This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 96 respondents were selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed no significant relationship between patriarchal culture (p = 0.235), age (p = 0.156), education (p = 0.109), and occupation (p = 0.076) with contraceptive method choice. Most respondents had a low level of patriarchal culture, moderate education, were over 35 years old, and unemployed. In conclusion, patriarchal culture and demographic factors did not directly influence contraceptive choice. The decision to use contraception may be more affected by other factors beyond socio-demographic characteristics, such as service availability and access to reproductive health information.
Pengaruh Durasi Penggunaan Gawai terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Leher Mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
Wardani, Ulfah Eka;
Kusumawati, Yoni Rustiana;
Sari, Kernia Elviana;
Utomo, Budi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.239
Background: Gadgets are modern communication tools designed with advanced technology to facilitate communication. Prolonged use of gadgets can lead to excessive load on the cervical spine, resulting in neck pain. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of gadget usage duration on neck pain complaints among students of the Physiotherapy Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta. Methods: This research employed a comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 212 active students from the Physiotherapy Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta were selected through an online questionnaire. The variables examined included daily gadget usage duration and the level of neck pain, measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The findings showed that the majority of respondents used gadgets for more than 6 hours per day (117 respondents), and most reported mild neck pain (138 respondents). However, the Chi-square test produced a p-value of 0.941 (p > 0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between gadget usage duration and neck pain complaints among the physiotherapy students. Although neck pain complaints were more commonly found among respondents with longer gadget use duration, the relationship was not statistically proven. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that the duration of gadget use does not affect the frequency level of neck pain complaints among students of the Physiotherapy Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta. Keywords : Gadget, Usage duration, Neck pain, Students, Physiotherapy
The Effect of Myofascial Release Iliotibial Band on Reducing Pain and Increasing Functional Activity in Knee Osteoarthritis
Rustiana Kusumawati, Yoni;
Utomo, Budi
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 9 Issue 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.447
Background: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common case suffered by elderly women. The population at high risk of experiencing knee osteoarthritis is women at 18% compared to men at around 9.6% worldwide, older age, excessive body weight, and having had a knee injury or having had previous knee surgery. Methods: The design of this study was a two-group pre-and post-test design. The research compares the effect of the myofascial release of the iliotibial band on reducing pain and increasing functional activity in knee osteoarthritis. The research subjects were all clients who had been diagnosed with osteoarthritis by a doctor. Results: The results of the test for the difference in pain scores with VAS before and after treatment in group 1 showed a value of p = 0.000 or a value of p < 0.05, while the functional ability scores with WOMAC before and after group 1 treatment showed a p-value = 0.000 or a p-value < 0.05, which means that there was an effect of standard therapy on reducing pain and increasing functional activity in osteoarthritis knees in group 1 so that the hypothesis was accepted. Conclusion: There is a difference in effect between standard therapy and standard therapy plus myofascial release of the iliotibial band to increase functional activity in knee osteoarthritis. There is a difference in the effect of standard therapy and standard therapy plus myofascial release iliotibial band on increasing functional activity (p = 0.00) in knee osteoarthritis.
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on VO2max in Physiotherapy Students at Surakarta Polytechnic
Utomo, Budi;
Kusumawati, Yoni Rustiana
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 10 Issue 1 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v10i1.453
Background: Aerobic exercise is a physical fitness exercise that can increase VO2 max. The provision of this exercise is intended to provide exercise on the increase in aerobic physical exercise by measuring maximum oxygen consumption. An indicator of physical fitness, and heart and lung endurance is VO2max. VO2max denotes the peak amount of oxygen the body can absorb and use during vigorous exercise before reaching fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on VO2 max in Physiotherapy as a student at Surakarta Polytechnic. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 56 students were selected using simple random sampling and received treatment with aerobic exercise in the form of 30-minute walking sessions, three times a week, for 12 sessions. Data analysis to determine the difference between pre-and post-tests was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of this study indicate that aerobic exercise can increase VO2max in Physiotherapy students at Surakarta Polytechnic, as shown by the six-minute walking test. The hypothesis test yielded a p-value of <0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference, with a mean increase of 6.44 in VO2max values. Conclusion: There is a different effect between before and after treatment given aerobic exercise can increase VO2 max in Physiotherapy students at Surakarta Polytechnic. Regular aerobic exercise is recommended to be incorporated into students' routines to improve cardiovascular endurance and support physical fitness.
Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Step Test for Elderly Balance
Ramadani, Ardhita Dyah;
Kurniawati, Dwi;
Utomo, Budi
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 8 Number 1 Year 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.485
Background: A common problem among the elderly is a decline in functional capacity, which can affect their balance and lead to a high risk of falling. Balance is the ability to maintain body position while stationary or moving. Maintaining balance in the elderly is important to enable them to remain independent in performing various daily activities. The Step Test is one of the measurement tools that can be used to determine the level of balance in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Step Test in measuring balance in the elderly by comparing it with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Methods: This study used a descriptive research design with an observational method involving 20 elderly subjects. Results: Based on the validity test, p=0.001 and r=0.689 were obtained, which means that there is a strong relationship between the Step Test and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). The interrater reliability test yielded a result of p=0.000 and ICC=0.897, while the intrarater reliability test yielded a result of p=0.000 and ICC=0.881. Conclusion: The Step Test is proven to be valid and reliable for measuring balance in the elderly. The Step Test is recommended for use in detecting the risk of falling more quickly and accurately in the elderly.
The Difference in the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Elderly Exercise on Blood Pressure Reduction in Elderly Hypertensive Patients
Jati, Angling Krismaya;
Utomo, Budi;
Sukadarwanto, Sukadarwanto
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 8 Number 1 Year 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.493
Background: Hypertension in the elderly isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), where increased systolic pressure increases the likelihood of stroke and myocardial infarction even if diastolic pressure is within normal limits. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of progressive muscle relaxation and elderly exercise on blood pressure reduction in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods: This study used a two-group pre-test and post-test design involving 20 subjects randomly divided into two groups. Group I was given progressive muscle relaxation treatment, and group II was given elderly exercise treatment. The frequency of exercise was twice a week for two weeks. The measuring instrument used in this study was a sphygmomanometer. Results: Hypothesis I test using a paired sample t-test obtained a p-value of 0.001, while hypothesis II test using a paired sample t-test obtained a p-value of <0.001. Hypothesis III test using an independent sample t-test obtained a p-value of 0.042 (p<0.005). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation combined with exercise for the elderly has an effect on lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Both interventions can be used to lower blood pressure in the elderly.
Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Burung Puyuh Menjadi Kompos untuk Petani di Desa Gampeng, Gampengrejo, Kabupaten Kediri
Tanjungsari, Ardina;
Utomo, Budi;
Andaruisworo, Sapta;
Yuniati, Erna;
Solikin, Nur;
Anifiatiningrum, Anifiatiningrum
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Volume 7 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
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DOI: 10.29407/ja.v7i3.17205
Quail waste from Omah Puyuh Kediri is usually disposed without being processed, it can be smells odor and environmental pollution. Lecturers and students of the Animal Husbandry Study Program UNP Kediri through Community Service activities aimed providing insight and skills to students and the community in Gampeng Village, Gampengrejo, Kediri Regency by processing quail manure into compost is the right solution. During this pandemic, the availability of chemical fertilizers is increasingly rare and expensive. The composting of quail was made through short training using simple and easy materials. The targets in this activity are students, breeders, and farmers to add insight and skills to process quail waste into compost so that it can be used by farmers. This activity was attended by 30 participants from students, breeders, and farmers. This activity is divided into two stages, namely training and hands-on practice. The training was provided through the delivery of material on the meaning, method of making, and the benefits of compost. Then continued the practice of making compost. The results showed the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the training, and the participants were able to practice making compost well. The results of the questionnaire on the satisfaction level of participants showed that the community service activities organized by lecturers and students of the Animal Husbandry Study Program UNP Kediri were very satisfying.
Risk Factors of Children Behavior in Schistosomythical Transfer in Two Villages of Lindu Regency, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi in 2017
Sulistiyawati, Tri;
Utomo, Budi;
Soeharto, Soeharto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana
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Children of primary school are particularly vulnerable to schistosomiasis because 60-70% of them with age of 5-14 years do a lot of activity outside home. The impact of schistosomiasis in children are the lack of concentration in learning, anemia, and impaired growth. This study aimed to describe the behavior of children aged 7-12 years in Puro'o and Tomado Villages in preventing the transmission of schistosomiasis and to determine the correlation between age, sex behavior community in the prevention of schistosomiasis. The study was conducted in Tomado and Puro'o villages for 3 months from March to June 2016. This was a cross sectional study. The samples in this study were children aged 7-12 years, selected by stratified multistage random cluster sampling which was done in three phases: the first phase was the villages, the second phase was the primary school in the village, and the third stage was household selected by proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interview using a structured questionnaire and the observation was analyzed using chi-square test. Respondents who had less knowledge, mostly behave defecate/urinate (80%) in latrine/WC, handwashing behavior with soap after defecating/urinating (50%), wearing footwear outside the home (86.5%), and playing in the rice fields, marshes and lakes (67.3%). Analysis of the relationship between knowledge and child's behavior showed no significant relationship (p=0.114). As a conclusion, children aged 7-12 years in Tomado and Puro'o villages mostly had less supportive behavior in preventing the transmission of schistosomiasis and had moderate or less reliable knowledge.
Longer Lag Time in Early-Stage Retinoblastoma
Citra, Anindya;
Utomo, Budi;
Soebagjo, Hendrian Dwikoloso
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana
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Highlights: • Patients with IRSS I stage have the longest lag time than IVB stage. • Lag time is no significant with stage retinoblastoma. Abstract: Retinoblastoma is a rare neoplasm disease that occurs in children, generally under the age of two. Retinoblastoma is more prevalent in developing countries and is often associated with a late diagnosis. Such delays can lead to a poor prognosis. The time from the appearance of symptoms of retinoblastoma (onset) to the time of diagnosis is called lag time. Early diagnosis of retinoblastoma by paying attention to factors such as age, clinical symptoms, and laterality can help improve retinoblastoma survival rates, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the lag time to the stage of retinoblastoma patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. This study was a retrospective analytical observational study using secondary data from retinoblastoma patients at the Ophthalmology Outpatient Unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from January 2014 to December 2018. The data were analyzed using Kendall's tau-C test. No significant correlation was found between lag time and stage (p = 0.339). Patients with International Retinoblastoma Staging System (IRSS) I stage had the longest lag time (on average 28 months), and patients with stage IVB had the shortest lag time (on average four months). There was no correlation between lag time and retinoblastoma stage. However, there was a trend of patients with early stages delaying hospital visits, while patients with advanced stages in earlier to the hospital.
Correlation between the Bacteriostatic and Bactericide Effect with Antibiofilm and Anticolony Spreading from Javanese Citronella Oil on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Hidayah, Amaliyah Nurul;
Wasito, Eddy Bagus;
Debora, Kartuti;
Basori, Achmad;
Isnaeni, Isnaeni;
Utomo, Budi
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 55, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a pathogenic bacterium that has been resistant to various types of antibiotics, so it is not easy to be treated with antibiotics and needs other solutions. Javanese citronella oil distilled from the Cymbopogon nardus plant is proven to function as an antibacterial agent (bacteriostatic and bactericidal), fungicide and repellent. This study aimed to prove that there is a positive correlation between bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects with antibiofilm and anticolony spreading from Javanese citronella oil on MRSA. The intended antibiofilm is a barrier to biofilm formation and eradication. Bacteriostatic and antibiofilm effects were tested using microtiter plates assay, bactericidal effect test with subculture into the media and anticolony spreading effect test with spot inoculation in Tryptic Soy Broth media supplemented with 0.24% agar. The bacteriostatic effect test data were analyzed using paired t-test, bactericidal effect using the Friedman test, antibiofilm effect test using Kruskall-Wallis and the results of all the tests correlated using Pearson and Spearman correlation. The statistical significance used was p<0.05. The results showed that Javanese citronella oil had a bacteriostatic concentration of 0.02% (v/v) and bactericidal concentration of 0.78% (v/v). The Pearson correlation test showed that there was a negative correlation between bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects on biofilm formation with r = -0.956 (p = 0.000), but the correlation was positive for biofilm eradication with r = 0.918 (p = 0.000) and anticolony spreading with r = 1.000 (p = 0.000).