Articles
Children Preoperative Anxiety Levels at Operating Room of Brayat Minulya Hospital, Surakarta
Widodo, Widodo;
Yulianti, Natalia Ratna;
Gayatina, Andri Kenti
Infomasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu
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DOI: 10.58439/ipk.v3i1.206
Introduction: Preoperative is the initial stage of perioperative care which begins when the patient enters the reception room and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table for surgery. At this stage, most people who undergo it will feel anxious, including pediatric patients. Pediatric patients often exhibit preoperative anxiety that influences intra- and postoperative nursing care. Mapping preoperative children's anxiety levels as a basis for determining preoperative treatment strategies for pediatric patients in the IBS Hospital reception room. Brayat Minulya needs to be done. Purpose: This study aims to identify the preoperative anxiety level of school-aged children in hospitals. Brayat Minulya Surakarta. Method: This research design is a descriptive study with a survey approach. Data collection was carried out using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Sampling used total sampling with a sample size of 62 respondents who had adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. Results: Description of anxiety in preoperative school age children with no anxiety as many as 5 respondents (8.06%), mild anxiety as many as 21 respondents (33.87%), moderate anxiety as many as 27 respondents (43.55%), severe anxiety as many as 9 respondents (14.52%), and no respondents had very severe anxiety/panic. Conclusion: The number of children with moderate levels of anxiety is the largest, namely 43.55%. Future research can measure the relationship between gender and surgical experience with children's preoperative anxiety levels and use the gold standard, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) to measure children's anxiety levels.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: COMPARISON OF THE SURABAYA DIALYSIS CENTER AND JUNTENDO UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL DIALYSIS CENTRE
santoso, djoko;
pranawa, pranawa;
Yogiantoro, Moh.;
Widodo, Widodo;
Wardana, Aditia;
Mardiana, Nunuk;
Mohani, Chandra Irwanadi;
soewanto, soewanto;
Shou, Ichiyu;
Maeda, Kunimi;
Hamada, chieko;
Fukui, Mitsumine;
Horikoshi, Satoshi;
Tomino, Yasuhiko
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 1 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v1i3.2183
Hepatitis C virus infection is highly prevalence in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients. The present study will compare prevalence of HCV positive population in difference countries where there are great contrasts in and diversity of care available to patients who have end stage renal disease. All serum samples of the 100 patients were tested for HCV antibodies, using third-generation enzyme immunoassay. The prevalence of anti-HCV was correlated with a history of blood transfusion and with duration of hemodialysis. HCV prevalences were 88% of Surabaya group and 6% of Juntendo Group, respectively. In Surabaya Group, prevalence of HCV positive was high and the risk factors are not only those of the Juntendo Group, but also a combination of poor living conditions, frequent blood transfusions, and lack of adherence. Much needs to be studied about the role of universal screening and effective techniques for primary prevention in Surabaya Group
ACTI ON OF N- ACETYLCYSTEI NE ON ASYMMETRI C DIMETHYLARGININE AND ALBUMINURIA IN STAGE 1-4 NONDIABETIC CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
THAHA, MOCHAMMAD;
Widodo, Widodo;
Yogiantoro, Moh.;
NILAMSARI, WENNY PUTRI;
YUSUF, MOCHAMAD;
Tomino, Yasuhiko
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 1 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v1i3.2198
Background: Uremic patients are in a pro-oxidant state and show an increased level of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which is due to increased PRMT1 activity and reduced dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) as degradation enzymes. Reactive oxidant species may play an important role in increasing the action of PRMT1 and in inhibiting the action of DDAH. Albuminuria and ADMA are closely correlated with progression of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients as well as indicators for decreasing renal function. Although ACEIs and/or ARBs reduced albuminuria in CKD patients, the results are still conflicting. Several factors in these patients may play important roles in the mechanism of albuminuria such as oxidative stress. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine may prove to have beneficial therapeutic effect, because it can reduce oxidative stress as shown by evidence in humans, and subsequently increase ADMA. The objective of the present study is to explore the contribution of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to the decrease of ADMA and albuminuria in non-diabetic CKD patients. Material and Methods: Patients with non-DM CKD stage 1–4 with albuminuria were randomized to receive ACEI and/or ARB alone (control group) or with antioxidant NAC 600 mg orally twice a day (treatment group). Observations were performed for 3 months to measure ADMA and albuminuria before and after-treatment. 80 patients in total 40 in the control group and 40 in the treatment group were used. Results: After oral treatment with NAC, the plasma level of ADMA in the treatment group increased from 0.604 µmol/l to 0.689 µmol/l, whereas ADMA level in the control group exhibited a higher increase from 0.561 µmol/l to 0.743 µmol/l. The increases in these groups were significantly different (p < 0.02). Moreover, the level of albuminuria was reduced from 148.12 µg/mg • cr to 132.7 µg/mg • cr in the treatment group, and from 75.25 µg/mg • cr to 71.85 µg/mg • cr in the control group. The difference was significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The anti-oxidant N-acetylcysteine can be used as adjuvant therapy to inhibit the progression of CKD in patients by decreasing the ADMA level and albuminuria.
C-reactive Protein and Hepcidin in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease
Putera, Edward Muliawan;
Widodo, Widodo;
Mardiana, Nunuk
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v8i3.12226
Complications such as anemia and its clinical consequences arise as chronic kidney diseases progress,. One renal anemia pathophysiology is a disruption of iron metabolism, regulated by the main iron exporter hormone, hepcidin. Chronic kidney disease patients were constantly in an inflammatory state, represented by an increased in C-reactive protein. This inflammatory state would facilitate the liver to secrete hepcidin, which would subsequently follow a decrease of iron circulation, thus resulting in functional iron deficiency. Both acute phase reactants which used thoroughly as markers in tropical and infectious diseases, had their own roles in chronic kidney disease. The correlation of c-reactive protein and hepcidin in chronic kidney disease patients was still controversial. To analyse the relationship between c-reactive protein and hepcidin in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. We conducted an observational cross-sectional study with 40 non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were enrolled with consecutive sampling and were examined for serum c-reactive protein and hepcidin levels.A total of forty subjects (67.5% male with mean age of 50.23 ± 1.04 years) were eligible for enrolment in this study. The most comorbid factor was hypertension (62.5%). The common stage for chronic kidney disease was stage 3 (40%). The mean hemoglobin value was 10.74 ± 0.36 g/dL, mean blood urea nitrogen was 39.98 ± 29.59 mg/dL, and serum creatinine of 4.12 ± 3.39 mg/dL. Mean serum c-reactive protein levels were 3.52 ± 5.13 mg/l. Mean hepcidin level were 94,03 ± 95,39 ng/ml. Serum C-reactive protein levels correlated positively (r=0.487) and significantly (p-value=0.001) with serum hepcidin value. C-reactive protein and hepcidin was significantly correlated in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients.Â
Prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Carrier in Hemodialysis Patients at Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital
Wicaksono, Eko Oktiawan;
Tjempakasari, Artaria;
Widodo, Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v8i3.16796
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now a global epidemic, and the prevalence is increasing worldwide. Hemodialysis   is one of the ways to treat by kidney function replacement. Infection is the number two cause of death in patients with hemodialysis (HD). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a common cause of bacteriemia in patients with dialysis. The epidemiological data of MRSA carriers in CKD in Indonesia are still scarce. This study was to determine the prevalence of MRSA carriers in patients at The Kidney and Hypertension Outpatient-clinic and Hemodialysis Installation at Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya Indonesia. The study design was descriptive-analytic with a cross- sectional study design. Sampling was collected consecutively. Data on the general characteristics of the research subjects will be analyzed using a Chi-Squared test. There were 150 CKD stage five patients included in this study, the number of patients has MRSA carrier were 6 (4%), among them, subjects underwent HD MRSA carrier were 2 subjects(2.7%), while for non-HD patients with MRSA were 4 subjects (5.3 %). There were no significant differences in MRSA carriers between HD and non HD groups (p=0.404). Comorbid factors that accompany MRSA carriers are diabetes mellitus, hypertension, kidney stones, gout, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).  This study found, there were no significant differences in the incidence of MRSA carriers in stage five CKD non HD or HD groups. MRSA colonization exists in stage five CKD sufferers, so awareness of MRSA colonization
DESAIN ULANG PRODUK TEMPAT TISSUE MULTIFUNGSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Ginting, Rosnani;
Batubara, Theresia Yosephin;
Widodo, Widodo
Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017): JSTI Volume 19 Number 2 July 2017
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher
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DOI: 10.32734/jsti.v19i2.367
In human mindset changes along with the development of technology, trends and need for quality products increasingly demand the development of more complex product functions to meet the expectations of the product. Redesign the product made is a multifunctional tissue box. This product is intended for family or household needs. One of the methods that depart from consumer needs is the Quality Function Deployment commonly abbreviated as QFD. In this QFD quality control of a product based on the wants and needs of consumers. Characteristics of multifunctional tissue products obtained from the design objectives is the Multifunctional Tissue Box has a blue main function, has a main beam function, has a polkadot main function motif, has a main rectangular function hole, has a main function iron cover, has an ornament stickers, has an additional function of candy place, has additional color function pink, has additional functional stripe motifs and has additional iron functional material. Then get the best alternative with total cost Rp.75.895.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PRODUK RAKITAN RADIO TIPE SOUNESS SNI 4250
Matondang, Abdul Rahim;
Widodo, Widodo
Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018): JSTI Volume 20 Number 1 January 2018
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher
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DOI: 10.32734/jsti.v20i1.383
Production system take an important role in industries, especially in manufacturing industries. This role determine the keys of successful company. Production process is an activity which produce finished product from raw material that involve machine, energy, and technique knowledge. Production process is real activity and can be seen by human being. The problems those always be faced in indutries management’s are the arrangement of production schedule, such lack of inventory or overstock once the settlement of production process isn’t on time. Production planning and control is activity to determine what product that will be produced, how many product that will be produced and how many labors needed in production processes. By using production planning and control’s method, those problems can be minimalized. Aggregate planning is one of production planning a.nd control’s method. By using this method, production planning could be done by using unit of replacement product so that the output of this planning isn’t declared in individual product. So, the output of aggregate planning isn’t planning in form of individual product but aggregate’s product. There are some strategies on aggregate planning such as pure strategy on aggregate planning and mixed strategy on aggregate planning. In this research, method of aggregate planning that used is optimization approach by linier rule. This method used to make long term planning and middle term planning. Long term planning consists of product forecasting and aggregate planning. The middle term planning consist of master production schedule and rough cut capacity planning. The result of this research is capacity needed and capacity available to determine which work center is drum and which isn’t. Conclusion of this research that capacity of each work center in perioad january to december 2018 is non drum. This indicate the good scheduling in capacity planning.
What do my students need? Deep analysis of student's individual cognitive ability using person diagnostic map
Sukarelawan, Moh. Irma;
Indratno, Toni Kus;
Widodo, Widodo;
Dwijananti, Pratiwi;
Hikmah, Fitri Nur;
Abdullah, Nurul Syafiqah Yap
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang
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DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i2.9900
This research aims to evaluate students' conceptual understanding in the field of physics, focusing on the concepts of heat and temperature, using the Person Diagnostic Map (PKMAPs) approach. This method allows individual assessment of students' conceptual understanding, going beyond the limitations of conventional analysis methods that focus on groups. This research used a survey involving eight students from a private university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected through a multiple-choice test of 20 items, processed using Ms. Excel and Winsteps 4.6.1. The research results show that PKMAPs are effective in identifying individual student understanding, including detecting "correct" response patterns resulting from guessing or cheating, as well as "incorrect" response patterns caused by incompetence or inaccuracy. This information allows educators to determine appropriate teaching methods, including remediation, re-teaching, or enrichment, according to each student's individual needs. This research concludes that using the Person Diagnostic Map in the context of physics education provides a more personal and effective approach to analyzing students' conceptual understanding. This method provides deeper insight into students' individual strengths and weaknesses, facilitating more focused and effective learning planning.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Serat Wulangreh Pupuh Gambuh Berdialek Ngapak
Dewi, Sisi Milawati;
Mujimin, Mujimin;
Widodo, Widodo
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/piwulang.v11i2.44264
The language in the Wulangreh pupuh Gambuh fiber uses the archaic word, while what the students understand is Javanese, the Ngapak dialect. At SMP N 2 Mrebet, there were obstacles that generally occurred in learning Wulangreh pupuh Gambuh fibers, including 1) students did not know the titi laras so that when serving wulangreh pupuh Gambuh fibers students did not master it 2) students did not know the contents of the Wulangreh pupuh Gambuh fiber. The purpose of this study is to describe the needs of teachers and students, compile a media prototype design, and describe the results of expert validation. Sources of data from this study were students of class VIII SMP N 2 Mrebet, Javanese language teachers, and experts. Data collection techniques are carried out by interview, questionnaire, and expert assessment sheets. The data analysis technique in this study used a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the needs of students and teachers state that there is a need for new media references that are more interesting and complete so that they can guide students in studying the fiber material of Wulangreh pupuh Gambuh. The media prototype developed has several characteristics, including (1) the language of instruction uses the ngapak dialect (2) helps students practice nembang (3) illustrated tembang stories that are presented using the ngapak dialect (4) the backsound uses the song ngapak and gendhing Banyumsan (5) provided fiber Wulangreh pupuh Gambuh with cakepan using the ngapak dialect (6) the graphic symbol used is a symbol of the Purbalingga area. Based on the expert's assessment, the Pupuh Gambuh Berdialek Ngapak Interactive Learning Media is considered suitable for use with several improvements.
Serat gumuyu: Sumber pengaruh untuk membentuk persepsi kebahagiaan dan kesehatan mental masyarakat
Agil Alhaidar, Muhammad Said;
Widodo, Widodo
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 1 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung
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DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i1.pp341-355
The manuscript is one of the cultural relics of the past which is a source of cultural institutions of the community. The manuscript is also used as a reflection of local wisdom and a foundation for oral traditions, art, and Javanese values, as is the case with the Serat Gumuyu script. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to obtain complete information about laughter can shape the perception of each individual to manage a more positive mindset so as to form happiness and improve people's mental health from Serat Gumuyu. The theory used is Seligman's mental health theory, which focuses on the psychological aspects of mental health and which focuses on positive psychological theories, especially happiness. This research data is in the form of quotes derived from Serat Gumuyu. The source of this research data is Serat Gumuyu, serial number NB 1567 code obtained from manuscripts in the collection of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. The data collection method uses content analysis techniques to describe the manuscript, editing and transliteration. The text is hermeniutic analyzed by Ricoeur to explore the axis of the roots of cultural forces socially and mental health in Javanese society. This research presents how laughter in Serat Gumuyu contains the benefits and factors that make someone laugh. This serat invites us that the positive influence of laughter can provide many benefits and is not visible physically but in human mental health also becomes better and optimal.Keywords: Serat Gumuyu, laugh, mental health