Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2021 - 2026

27.984

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

Ridwan

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 1382290

Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

Published : 248 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

18 19 20 21 22

BULLYING SEBAGAI ANCAMAN KARAKTER: MEMBANGUN MORAL SANTRI DENGAN NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AR-RISALAH BATETANGNGA POLEWALI MANDAR HR, Muhammad Adam; Basri Mahmud; Ridwan; Bulkis
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v7i2.16626

Bullying merupakan ancaman serius bagi perkembangan karakter santri di lingkungan pesantren, termasuk di Pondok Pesantren Al-Risalah. Perilaku ini tidak hanya bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai keislaman, tetapi juga berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental dan motivasi belajar korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk bullying yang terjadi di pesantren, faktor penyebabnya, serta strategi efektif dalam pencegahan dan penanganannya melalui pendekatan nilai-nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan santri, pengasuh, dan pengurus pesantren secara aktif dalam setiap tahap penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk bullying di pesantren meliputi intimidasi verbal, kekerasan fisik, serta pelecehan sosial. Faktor utama yang memicu bullying antara lain dinamika senioritas, kurangnya pengawasan, serta minimnya pemahaman santri tentang dampak negatif bullying. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diterapkan program sosialisasi, penguatan mekanisme pengawasan, pendampingan psikologis, serta internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan perubahan sikap santri terhadap bullying, serta menciptakan lingkungan pesantren yang lebih aman dan harmonis.Kata Kunci: Bullying, Karakter, Moral, Pesantren, Islam.

Kombinasi Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik untuk Optimalisasi Produksi dan Kandungan Nutrisi Umbi Taka Ridwan; Wardah; Dini Ariani
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 48 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Taka (Tacca leontopetaloides [L.] Kuntze) adalah tumbuhan terna yang tumbuh liar di daerah pesisir pantai dengan tekstur tanah berpasir. Umbi taka memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi terutama karbohidrat. Saat ini pemanfaatan umbi taka masih minim karena ketersediaannya yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi pemupukan tumbuhan taka dalam rangka meningkatkan produksi umbi dan kandungan nutrisinya. Percobaan dilakukan di lapangan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan, yaitu tanpa pupuk (kontrol), pupuk kandang saja (PK), pupuk kandang + pupuk anorganik NPK 50% (PKA50), pupuk kandang + NPK 100% (PKA100), pupuk kandang + pupuk organik hayati (POH) + NPK 50% (PKHA50), dan pupuk kandang + POH + NPK 100% (PKHA100). Dosis NPK 100% adalah 150:50:150 kg ha-1. POH yang digunakan adalah Beyonic StarTmik dengan dosis 25 cc L-1 air untuk perendaman bibit, 250 ml pertanaman pada umur 1 dan 3 bulan setelah tanam (BST). Seluruh perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Hasil percobaan ini menunjukkan bahwa produksi umbi taka tertinggi adalah pada perlakuan PKHA50. Perlakuan POH yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan produksi umbi taka sebesar 60-100%, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kandungan gizinya. Kombinasi pupuk kandang, POH, dan NPK 50% dapat direkomendasikan untuk optimalisasi produksi umbi taka. Kata kunci: hasil, NPK, pupuk kandang, pupuk organik hayati

Seismic Risk Analysis of Government Buildings in the City of Tembilahan using FEMA P-58 Rofriantona; Ridwan; Djauhari, Zulfikar
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.01.6

Research in estimating losses and harm experienced by structures in the high seismic zone had been conducted in previous studies. Yet there is limited study carried out in low-moderate seismic areas. Therefore, an accurate method for calculating losses incurred due to earthquake events is needed in assessing the performance of building structures. This study aims to analyze the seismic risk of government buildings in Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau Province according to FEMA P-58. Seismic risk analysis was carried out on four reinforced concrete buildings. The four buildings reviewed in this study were categorized as low-rise buildings (Immigration Office) and medium-rise buildings (Regent's Office, Puri Husada Hospital, and Rusunawa). The buildings’ location according to SNI 1726-2019 was categorized as soft soil class. The results showed that the Immigration Office, Regent's Office, Puri Husada Hospital and Rusunawa were in a safe state. This is drawn by the value of the collapse probability in the current search condition, which is lower than the value of the collapse probability in the upper bound condition. Regent's Office and Rusunawa were the most vulnerable buildings where the value of the mean loss probability was the highest, namely 23.2%.

Shear Reinforcement of Existing Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Deep Embedment Method Ilham Akbar; Ridwan; Muhammad Ikhsan
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.01.7

The load capacity of old reinforced concrete structures must be increased to meet current standards. This might be due to increased load needs, inadequate shear provisions in the original design, material degradation, or rising demands for shear capacity related to flexural strengthening. This research demonstrates a method that effectively repairs RC beams using embedded steel bars. Loading history was reproduced in the form of cracking within the elastic range in 2000 x 150 x 200 mm beam. The beam was repaired and then reloaded to failure in the experimental test. The results show that the contribution of steel bars embedded in the core of the RC beam to the load capacity can be significant. The highest initial stiffness of the strengthened beam was 13,07 kN/mm, which was 69% higher than the control beam, while the maximum load of the strengthened beam was 43 kN with the deflection at 13,00 mm, 43% higher than the control beam. The cracks developed during the reinforced beam’s second load phase were identical to the first, and the shear capacity increased more than the control beam.

Political Will Of The Indonesian Government In Addressing Data Leakage And Cybersecurity In The Era Of Digital Transformation Safrida Nurulita; Ridwan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.33

Technological development requires everyone to carry out activities in cyberspace. Cybercriminals exploit the exchange of information to steal important data, which indirectly contributes to data leakage. Indonesia is one of the countries with the most internet users in the world and often experiences data leaks. Therefore, the risk of cyber threats coincides with technological use. This research discusses the extent of the Indonesian government's political will to overcome cyber threats. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative type that uses Brinkerhoff's political will theory. The results show that the Indonesian government is strongly committed to overcoming cybersecurity threats and data leaks through the establishment of the BSSN institution and coordination with various parties. However, weak security awareness among policymakers and the public, gaps in cybersecurity education and understanding, budget limitations, weak cybersecurity systems, and sectoral egos present challenges to strengthening cybersecurity in Indonesia and cause data leaks. Thus, the government's concrete steps to establish the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill are expected to fill the regulatory vacuum so that the implementation of cyber security policies can be optimized. Increasing government security awareness, prioritizing the cybersecurity budget, ensuring the availability of competent resources, conducting well-coordinated efforts, providing education, and encouraging active community involvement are solutions that can protect data from growing threats. Keywords: political will; cybersecurity; data leakage

The Implementation Of Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (Paten) In Bekasi Selatan Sub-District Sarasvati, Raihana Devi; Ridwan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.48

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Integrated District Administration Service (Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan or PATEN) policy in South Bekasi District using George C. Edward III’s policy implementation model. The research employed a qualitative method with data collection techniques including participant observation, structured and semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The study found that the four key dimensions of policy implementation—communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure—were not optimally integrated in the PATEN implementation at South Bekasi District. Communication barriers were evident in the poor dissemination of information to the community, limited public understanding of the PATEN policy, and inconsistencies in service procedures. Although the district has adopted digital systems such as E-Open and OSS to support public service delivery, some staff members still lack the necessary competencies to operate digital platforms effectively. Furthermore, the attitude of policy implementers was found to be problematic, as some officers tended to deflect responsibility, were not proactive in problem-solving, and were suspected of engaging in unofficial payment practices. From the bureaucratic structure perspective, the delegation of non-licensing services to the village level has disrupted the principle of one-stop service and created fragmented procedures that potentially open up opportunities for administrative discretion and service inequality. This study concludes that the PATEN policy implementation in South Bekasi District is still suboptimal and faces significant challenges in communication, human resources, service attitudes, and bureaucratic coordination, which may ultimately affect the public’s trust in government services.

The Meaning of Defending the Country as Strengthening Non-Military Security: Perceptions of Indonesian Society Ridwan; Yoga S, Windhiadi; Krisnando N, Garcia; Nidatya, Nurfarah
Civic-Culture : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKN dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit STKIP PGRI Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31597/ccj.v7i2.1056

Shifting threats regarding state sovereignty and resilience are currently experiencing a shift. In addition to military threats, non-military threats are also threats that are no less important for the sustainability of a country. Public perception of threats and their relation to defending the state is essential because protecting the state is not only the obligation of the TNI and Polri but all Indonesian citizens. This study aims to explain the meaning of defending the country as Non-Military Security Strengthening and its relation to public perceptions of current threats. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this study indicate that public perceptions of threats ranging from non-military threats such as the Covid-19 pandemic, diminishing job opportunities, unequal education, corruption of political elites, The erosion of national culture by foreign influences, natural disasters (floods, landslides, earthquake, volcanic eruptions, etc.), the potential for social conflict due to poor tolerance between religious communities, the rise of hoaxes, and hate speech in cyberspace/the internet for the increase of crime and the spread of drugs. As for the strategy to deal with non-military threats, non-physical State Defense can overcome them. According to the threat perception, the process can be carried out through dedication according to their respective professions and strengthening the values of defending the country, such as love for the motherland, awareness of the nation and state, loyalty to Pancasila, willingness to sacrifice for the nation, as well as the initial ability to defend the country.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE TARTIL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADIST DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI Hidayatil Qur'ani; Ridwan
JURNAL STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IN PROGRESS Jurnal Strategi Pembelajaran
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Citra Gemilang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61798/jsp.v2i2.400

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) implementasi metode Tartil dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist di kelas IV MIN 3 Lombok Tengah, (2) hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam implementasi metode Tartil, dan (3) strategi guru dalam mengatasi hambatan implementasi metode Tartil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian meliputi guru mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist, kepala sekolah, serta peserta didik. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta diperiksa keabsahannya melalui metode induktif dan deduktif.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) implementasi metode Tartil dilaksanakan melalui tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi. (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi guru antara lain rendahnya kesadaran atau motivasi siswa, keterbatasan waktu belajar, sarana dan media pembelajaran yang belum memadai, serta minimnya dukungan orang tua. (3) Upaya guru dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut dilakukan dengan membentuk kelompok belajar kecil, memanfaatkan waktu di luar jam pelajaran, melibatkan orang tua, serta menggunakan metode kreatif dan variatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa metode Tartil dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa, meskipun masih diperlukan strategi pendukung agar implementasinya lebih optimal

PENGUATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ALQUR’AN SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FLASHCARD Ridwan; Uci Dwi Farhani; Murzal
Walada: Journal of Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : cendekia citra gemilang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61798/wjpe.v4i3.397

Rendahnya keterampilan menulis al-Qur’an menjadi alasan untuk meningkatkannya melalui berbagai Upaya, termasuk menggunakan media flashcard. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar Islam dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen jenis nonequivalent control group design, dimana terklasifikasi atas kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan media kartu flashcard berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis ayat Al-Qur’an. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen mencapai 92,25 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol mencapai 64,50 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001<0,05. Penelitian ini berimplikasi langsung terhadap perkembangan keilmuan, menambah referensi dan khasanah ilmiah tentang keterampilan menulis dalam pembelajaran al-qur;an hadist di sekolah dasar.

Isyarat Ilmiah Sidik Jari dalam al-Qur’an: Analisis Saintifik Surah Yasin 36:65, al-Qiyamah 74:4 dan al-Anfal 8:12 Agus Widianto; Ridwan; Onrico Candra; Farid Fauzi; Zulfirki
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.316

The research aims to explore how classical and contemporary exegetes interpret verses related to bodily testimony in the Hereafter and to analyze the extent to which these interpretations align with scientific findings in modern biometrics. This study employs a qualitative library research method by analyzing primary sources from classical, medieval, and contemporary tafsir literature, supported by secondary scientific references on fingerprint physiology and identity verification. The findings indicate that classical scholars generally interpret banānah as a reference to the reconstruction of human bodily structures on the Day of Resurrection, emphasizing divine power in restoring even the smallest parts of the body. In contrast, contemporary interpretations increasingly highlight the uniqueness of fingerprints as a form of individual identity, suggesting a possible scientific dimension in the verse. This demonstrates that the Qur’anic reference to banānah may encompass both theological meaning and indicators of biological specificity. The study contributes an integrative perspective that bridges traditional exegesis with modern scientific insights, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the verse in light of interdisciplinary approaches.

Co-Authors Aalia Letiara Trisilia Abdin, Non Abdul Aziz Abdul Wahid Haddade Abdullah, Angga Abdullah, MT, Dr. Rijal Abdur Rohman Harits Martawireja Abna Hidayati Abror Wicaksono, Meidias abu, ilham Achmad Abubakar Adam, M. Alvin Ade Budi Setiawan Adhi Susano Adi Maulana, Adi Adi Sulistiyono Adinda Nabila Ramadhani Adrayanti Sabar Adrian Aery Lovian Afdhal Yaman Afif Alfiyanto Agam, Beryaldi Agisni Nurlela, Agni AGUNG PRATAMA, RIZKY Agus Awaluddin Agus Widianto agustia Ahfandi Ahmad Ahmad Abtokhi Ahmad Munawir Ahmad Zayyadi, Ahmad Ahmad, Srifatmawati Ahyadi Ainun Wulandari Aisyah Dwi Aprilia Aisyah Febriyanti Ajid Thohir Akbar, Afif Akhdan Hidayat, Fairuz Akrim, Djusdil Al Ikhlas Alamsyah, Restu Alfiah A Alfian alfiyan rosadi, zidni Ali Ramatni Ali Wafa Alkhair Alsen Medikano AMALUDDIN Aman Ma'arij Aman Maâ€™arij Amiruddin, Ahmad Amron Zarkasih Ritonga Andi Abd. Muis Andi Andi Andi Asrafiani Arafah Andi Mawaddah Zakiyah Andi Putri Ramadhani Musa Andre Andri Andriadin Andry Herawati Andy Lasmana Anhar Anjar Muanifah Annadira Anshar Daud Anugrah, Mochammad Dimas Aos Kuswandi Apriandi, Mada Apriani, Dea Wahyu Apriansa, Farul Apriliani Rahmalillah Arfah, Muh Arfian Ari Saputra, Ari Arif Hidayat Arif Rahman, Rifal Arif Syamsudin, Muhammad Arini Putriani Arnellis Aryanti Puspita Sari Asgar Taiyeb Ashabul Anhar Asia M Aslan Asnawati Is Asrawaty, Asrawaty Asriadi Awaluddin, A. Fajar Ayu Andini Ayunazwa Azhar Havis Aziz, Mohammad Aldo Bagus Wahyu Pandhito Baharuddin, Akmal Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi Yanuartati Bakri, Asri Ady Bambang Widarsono barep aji prakoso Baried, Rizky Ramadhan Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Bayu, Hikkal Ahmad Berek, Parlin Fabianus Vicky Bhaskara, Aditya Bondan Binta, Silmi Malina Bondan, Aditya bopalyon Pedi Utama BUDI SUMARTONO Bulano, Lassram Bulkis Burga, Ruben Cahaya Maulida Dewi Cahya Purnama Aji Chairul Fatihin Cindy Citra Indahsari, Ajeng Clarissa Fortuna Paripurna Damayanti, Keisya Daniel Gilbert Sinaga Darmono Dedi Setiawan Delamontano, Eldo Deliyanti Dimyati Della Julia Sari delvia nora Deni Priyanto Dermawan Zebua Desita, Annisthasya Dewi Sartika Dewi, Priyantini Dhiba, Alsa Fara Dhiraj Kelly Sawlani Dian Megah Sari Dian Septinova Dicky Armand Syach Dideng Kadir Didik Irawansyah Dina Siti Handayani Dini Ariani Dini Dewi Heniarti Donny Fernandez Dovina Navanti Dwi Anggara, Krisna Dwi Cahyadi, Raihan Dwi Faris Firman Syah Dwi Suryani Kurniawan Dynia Fitri Dzul Fadli Edi Setiadi Effi Yudiawati Efyjanto, Tonny Kusumo Eka Ayu Lestari Elhadi, Hafzan Elih Sudiapermana, Elih Eni Nuraeni Erna Herlina Evo Afrianto Fadhil Mansoer, Muhammad Fadillah, Afan Fadjar Siddiq Fahmi, Rahmat Fahrudin, Danil Eka Fakhriyadi Saptono Fardinal, Fardinal Farid Fauzi Fatkhuri, Fatkhuri Fauzi Pratama, Andhika Febrian Fetri Yeni J. Filtar, Muhammad Fimaulidina, Noor Rizqiya Fina Diana Firdayanti Firjatullah, Zahra Firman Gunawan Firmanto, Taufik Fitri Rahmadani, Ade Fitri, Wanda Julianti Fitriyadi Firman Fitriyandi Fransisca, Monica Frisma Ayu Amanda Furqan Ali Yusuf Gabrill, Rico Muhammad Galuh Ajeng Ayuningtiyas Ganafi, Ahmad Gea Ramadhani Gerehem, Billi Gialdah Tapiansari Batubara Giatman Ginting, Sujatmiko Grindulu, Lewis Gufran Gusnidar Hadi Winata Hafizi, Deny Hajairin Hajar Halim, Nur Halimah Basri Halwin Ariandi Siregar Hamdani Hamsina Handayani, Triaty Hanifah Harahap, Nur Indriati Harbelubun, Muh.Muzni Hardinandar, Fajrin HARI MOEKTIWIBOWO Hary Elta Pratama Hasan Maksum Hasani, Ruslan Haura Clarinta Milandrina Hayati Helmy, Ahnaf Riyandirga Ariyansyah Putra Heriady Herlambang, Purnomo Hermawan, Dicky Hermawati Herry Sasongko Heru Atnioko Heru Atnwko Heryanto, Anas Hestiani K, Dewi Hidayatil Qur'ani Hisyam Fahmi HR, Muhammad Adam Hurul In Husnul Khotimah Huwaidah, Alya Ichsan Fauzi Rachman Idris Saputra Ihfadzillah Yahfadzka Ihlas Iik Idayanti Ikhsan Ikhsan Ananta, Muhammad Iksan ILHAM ilham abu Ilham Akbar Ilma, Fifi Elfahira Ilyas Imam Nurjaman Indou, Mamud Indri Tri Julianto Ipaludin, Muhammad Irawansah, Didik Irawansyah, Didik Irfan Ardiansyah ISHAK Ishak Ishak Islam, M. Hotibul Isman Ismansyah Istifaiyyah, Salma Izmawal Pebriani Nasution Jaelani Jalius, Nizwardi Jalinus Jasrial Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jeremi Badar, Johanes Jiwo Ramiaji Johan Bachry Joniwarta Judijanto, Loso Juli Yani Jumni Neli Junaidi Junaidi K.P.Suharyono S. Hadiningrat Kalmanbetuli , Ospan D. Kalsum, Ummy Karim, Kasmawati Kasjim Salenda Kasmar Khairan AR Khairul Fahmi Khalifa Nur Khaliq Pohan Khoerotun Nisa Liswati Khoirudin Khoirudin, Khoirudin Kholishoh, Shinta Khulqiyah, Husnul Kosasih Krismadinata Krismadinata, Krismadinata Krisnando N, Garcia KRT Nur Suhascaryo Kurniati Kurniawan Kustanto , Prio Kusuma, Arief Ertha Kuswardani Lamading, Maharani Lasino J.W. Putro Latifah Nuraini Leksonowati, Aryani Lenny Iryani Lewis Grindulu Lidya Permata Dewi Lili Suryani Linda, Maya Loria wahyuni Loso Judijanto Luhur Pambudi, M. Aji M Daud M Rakan M. Akiyasul Azkiya M. Aulia Rahman M. Giatman M. Hotibul Islam M. Irfan Riadi M. Yoga Agustiranda, Yoga Madi Hartono Magdalena, Melani Maria Mahisa Mareati Mahmud, Basri Maimun Makkarennu Malik Ibrahim, Maulana Manilet, Aisa Mardiah, Ratu Sari Maryu Fira Masruddin Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem Maulana Ilmi, Rizqi Maulana, M. Rizky Merdekawati, Dewi Misbahuddin Moch. Yurianto Mochammad Resha Moh. Rois Moh. Wardi Mohammad Fattahul Alim Mohammad Rafatta Umar Molieh, Candra Irawan Peto Mr Amprasto Muchammad Hamdani Mufidah, Inayatul Muflihah, Asriani Muh. Azkar, Muh. Muh. Darwis Muh. Risnandar Muhamad Agil aufa Afinnas Muhamad Ajrin Muhamad Alisalman Muhamad Amin Muhamad Nabil Muhammad Ajif, Arvin Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Akbar Rahmadhani Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Din Muhammad Hafidz, Muhammad Muhammad Idris Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Nazarul Yanis Muhammad Rahmadana Muhammad Rizal Fachri Muhammad Sambas, Phadil MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ Muhlis Muji Endah Palupi, Muji Endah Mukhtar Luthfi MULYADI Mulyan, Ibnu Munir, Arham Munirotunnisa Muntu, Andi Tenri Sri Muryani Arsal Murzal Musataklima Muslim MUSLIMIN Musmuliadin Mustofa Kamal, Mustopa Mustopa Mutiara, Sani MUTMAINAH Nabila Kheisya Zalvadhia Nadirsyah Nahyulia Liza Utari Naila Ahmad Nanda Azizah, Rahma Nanda Elan Sari Nasikhin, Nasikhin Nasria Nacong Nasrizal Nasrullah Natsir, Taufiq Nensilianti Neves, Cipriano Bruno das Ni Made Wirastika Sari, Ni Made Wirastika Ningsih, Fitiriah Nizwardi Jalinus Nizwardi Julinus Noor Fadilah Romadhani Novianti, Wiliya Nuari, Harfajri Nunung Nurhayati Nur Aini, Ani Nur Aisyah Nur Andini, Annisa Nur Anisyah Nur Rohman Dolok Saribu Nura NurAeni Nuratika Nurdina Rasjid Nurfarah Nidatya Nurmasyitah, Putri Nurmi Nursani Nurul Fatimah Yunita Nurul Hidayati Murtafiah Nurul Rahmadhani Kusumaningrum Nurwahida Alimuddin Nurwana Nurzamsinar Nurzamsinar Onrico Candra Oprianti Owen, Muhammad Owen Setiawan Palahudin Pambudi, Dhimas Eko Paredatu, Trinugie Aprin Permata Saputri, Renny Piqri Nabila Mulia Pitriani Pramesyanti, Chifra Zeila Prasetya Utama, Panji Pratidina, Nur Ainun Princess Ngozi Chika PUJI LESTARI Purwanto, Wawan Puspita, J W Puspitaningrum, Dorothea Putra, Andisyah Putri Intan Yulianti Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raffel, Anthonius F. Rafikah Husni Rafiuddin Rahadyanindita, Raras Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahman Ambo Masse Rahman, Jaohari Rahmatiah Rahmatiah Rahmawati Rahmi , Ulfia Ramalis Hakim Ramli Rasyid Ramli Rasyid, Ramli Ratna Mutu Manikam Rayendra Rena Yulia Rendy Firmansah Reni Estika Rajagukguk Restia Christianty Rezki, Indra Kurniawan REZKI, REZKI Riadi, M. Irfan Riastiwi, Indira Ridwan, Ridwan Rinestaelsa, Ursula Arus Rini Widyastuti Rio Fulvi Wicaksana Ririn Sk Risha Febriyanti Riska Aura Ajib Riskianti, Arvina Windah Rismayeti Rismayeti Rismayeti, Rismayeti Riyanti Rizki Aulia Nanda Rizki Desiana Rizkia Fanita, Andhila Rizqi Aji Pratama Rizqy Maulana, Aldilla Rofriantona Rona Rudi Irawan Rudy Sutrisna Rusdin Rusmansyah Rusna Sabina, Sandra Aulia Saepul Jamil, Alwis Safrida Nurulita Sahril Nurfadhilah, Ulfaizah Sahrul Ramadani said, muh Salwa Alfira Samintang Samrin, Samsul Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Sapriadi Saputra, Aman Saputra, Iwan Saragih, Paridah Sarasvati, Raihana Devi Sari Handayani Razak, Fitriani Sarkani, Muhammad Sarosa Castrena Abadi Sartika Lina Mulani Sartika Rahayu Scania Larasati Putri Aji Seliana Zalianti Sepian, Dhavif Maulana Setiawan Putra, Achmad Dhani Setyawan , Iwan Shalih Husni Shalihah, Mar'atun Shany Gupa Pratama Sherly Asriany Shinta Wulandari, Shinta Siti Fathurahmi Siti Mahmudah Siti Sriyati Situmorang, Tumpal P. Soadikin, Muhammad Sofia Hardani Spetriani Sri Dewi Lisnawaty Sri Wahyuni St. Nurhayati Ali Suar Bhakti Ibrahim, Arisman Subhanjaya Angga Atmaja Submission JORAPI Sudarman Sudarno Sudirman Sugiarto Cokrowibowo Sugiarto, Toto Suhardi, Umi Umairah Suhartati Suheflihusnaini Suheflihusnaini Ashady Suherman Saputra Sukarman Sukarman Supendi, Usman Supriatna, Ecep SUPRIYONO SUROTO Suryani, Isma Susanto, Bayu Eka Susilawati, Hirma SUTRISNO Syafira Dwi Asmita Syafrijon Syahruddin Usman, Syahruddin Syaiful Anwar Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsu Alam Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Millang, Syamsuddin Syamsunasir Syifa Fauziah T. Riyanto Tang, M. Tantilia, Erma Taufik Hidayat Taufik Natsir Taufiqurrahman Teddu, Sulaiman tedja Teguh Samiadi Tenriwaru, Nurhaerani Teti Arabia Teuku Jumadil Aulia Tia Dikatama Tsania Tina Purnamasari Titik Larasati Tomi Enramika Tri Handayani Tri Wijaya Putra, Doni Trissetianto, Andri Catur Tsalitsa Haura Layyina Tunggal Ubaidillah Uci Dwi Farhani Umar Faruq Umi Saputri Utami, Febriani Dwi Utari, Puspa Vey Intadja, Anggita Wahyudiyono, Wahyudiyono Wandi Achmad Sutiyana Wardah Wardani, Riski Fitri Widi Sri Astuti S. Pakpahan Wijaya, Ruddy Winarto, Trijuli Winda Lestari Siregar Witjaksono Wiwik Gusnita Wiwik Handayani Woelandari Pantjolo Giningroem, Dewi Sri Yani, Afril Yanita, Merita Yanto, Adri Yayansyah Yeni karmila Yoga S, Windhiadi Yogi Pratama Yose Eduar Muda Yosy Gustasya Yudhi Diputra Yulia Sri Kanti Yuliadi Erdani, Yuliadi Yuningsih, Henny Yurna Bachtiar Yusnita Fitarini Sibay YUSNITA YUSNITA Yusria Yuwana Pratama, Adji Zaelani, Moch Zainuddin Zen, Zelhendri Zuhrah Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfirki Zusrieka, Marsya

Title

Found 248 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 248 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 248 Documents
Search