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Social Ritual Practices as an Arena for Integration and Negotiation of Religious and Cultural Values Ikhwan, Afiful; Qomar, Mujamil; Zukhrufin, Fina Kholij; Triyuliasari, Anisah; Ismail
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i3.359

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Islamic social values ​​in the Nyadran Mbah Sutononggo culture in East Java, Indonesia. The focus of the study is directed at two main aspects: the description of the Nyadran ritual procession and the implementation of Islamic social values contained therein. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological design. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. The primary data sources used are several residents of Ngreco Village, including youth, religious leaders, academics, and village elders. Data were analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To ensure data validity, this study employs triangulation, encompassing credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The findings show that the Nyadran Mbah Sutononggo tradition has two implementation styles: the first is an Islamic social style characterized by the recitation of Yasin, tahlil (joint prayer), tausiyah (study of sermons), and eating together (alms); the second is a Javanese ritual style characterized by burning incense, scattering flowers, and prayers for good fortune to the ancestors. Each ritual carries a philosophical value. From an Islamic social perspective, three main dimensions are implemented: the aqidah dimension (strengthening monotheism through prayer and religious sermons), the moral dimension (silaturahmi, cooperation, and almsgiving), and the mu'amalah dimension (traditional economic activities based on mutual assistance and cooperation). This research confirms that the Nyadran tradition is not merely a traditional ritual but also a strategic means for implementing Islamic social values. However, further efforts are needed to eradicate the accompanying polytheistic practices.
Diversity and Feeding Guilds of Birds in Way Rilau Research Station, Core Block of KPH Batutegi, Lampung Province Iswandaru, Dian; Octavia, Anggi; Hidayat, Aris; Sari Dewi, Bainah; Huda, Robithotul; Subagio, Aris; Nedi; Ismail
Global Forest Journal. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v4i1.20201

Abstract

Protected forests are forest areas protected by law to maintain the balance of their ecosystems. The reciprocal relationship between birds and their environment can serve as an indicator of habitat condition, as birds are highly sensitive to environmental changes. The Way Rilau Research Station, situated in Lampung Province, is a protected forest that serves as a habitat for a diverse range of bird species. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to obtain data on species diversity, species richness, species evenness, and bird species dominance. Data collection in this study was conducted using a combination of point-count and line-transect methods. Observations were conducted in the morning (6–9 am) and the afternoon (3–6 pm). The results showed that 76 bird species from 37 families were recorded, totaling 382 individuals. The diversity index (H') value is 3,836, with a high category, and the species richness index (R) value is 13,370, which is categorized as high. The bird species evenness index (E) value is 0.886, which is classified as stable, while the species dominance index (C) value is 0.034, which indicates no species dominates. Based on the bird food guild type, the insectivore group dominates with 55 species (71.05%). The frugivore group with 12 species (17.11%), the carnivore group with four species (5.26%), the next dominance is the omnivore group with four species (5.26%), and the piscivore group with one species (1.32%)
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP OPTIK YANG BEROPERASI TANPA IZIN PRAKTIK OPTOMETRIS DI KOTA SERANG Tituk Yuana Widiyati; Ismail; Rendi Kahfi Septiana; Dadi
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i12.1419

Abstract

This study examines the application of criminal sanctions against opticians operating without an optometrist practice permit in Serang City. A refraction examination conducted by an optician without a licensed optometrist is a violation of statutory provisions, specifically Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. If these obligations are not met, it will have a serious impact on patient safety, can reduce the quality of eye health services, and create public distrust of optometrists. The research method used is normative juridical by analyzing various laws and regulations as the main legal sources, including Law Number 17 of 2023, Law Number 36 of 2014 and other related regulations. In addition, the research is also supported by empirical data through interviews with various parties. This study shows that of the 30 actively operating opticians, only 16 optometrists have a practice permit in Serang City. Although criminal sanctions have been regulated normatively, ranging from administrative sanctions to imprisonment and fines are also possible. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to limited supervision, low legal awareness of optical business actors, weak coordination between the Health Service, law enforcement officers, and professional organizations and lack of education to the public about the importance of refractive services by Optometrists. This study concludes that normatively law enforcement is adequate, but its effectiveness depends on stricter supervision by various related parties, structured law enforcement mechanisms, ongoing legal education to Optical business actors to improve compliance and public health protection and educate the public about the importance of eye examinations by officially licensed Optometrists.
Implementation of the Jigsaw Model to Increase Student Activeness in History Learning in Class X Senior High School of SMA YPST Porame Sawane, Tresya Claudia; Lukman; Haliadi; Iskandar; Ismail
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 1 2026
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v5i1.1005

Abstract

The results of this study consist of: (1) how the jigsaw model is implemented in Class X of YPST Porame High School, (2) how the students' activeness in history learning is in Class X of YPST Porame High School, (3) why the jigsaw model in history learning can increase the activeness of students in Class X of YPST Porame High School. Based on these problems, this study aims to (1) explain the jigsaw model in Class X of YPST Porame High School, (2) describe the activeness of students in history learning in Class X of YPST Porame High School, (3) analyze the implementation of the jigsaw model in history learning can increase the activeness of students in Class X of YPST Porame High School. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method, data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The subjects of this study consisted of history teachers and students in Class X of YPST Porame High School. Data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the implementation of the jigsaw model in Class X SMA YPST Porame: (1) is able to create an active, collaborative, and enjoyable learning atmosphere, (2) Students are directly involved in the learning process through discussions, presentations, and group work, as well as responsibility for the material being studied, (3) Teachers act as facilitators who guide and motivate students during the learning process. The jigsaw model research has been proven to increase the activeness and quality of history learning in Class X SMA YPST Porame.
Curriculum Evaluation of Formal Diniyah Education Program at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School Using the Cipp Model Ismail; Nasir Mahmud; Amrah Kasim; ST. Syamsudduha
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STAI Raudhatul Akmal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33151/ijomss.v4i1.826

Abstract

This study evaluates the curriculum implementation program of the Formal Diniyah Education Unit (PDF) at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School, Bone Regency, using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Results indicate that: (1) Context evaluation shows the environment and conditions of PDF Ulya Al-Junaidiyah Biru adequately support curriculum implementation, though teacher understanding of the PDF curriculum remains uneven due to lack of training; (2) Input evaluation reveals that while the institution uses four curriculum components (Islamic education, general education, local content, and i’dad), facilities and infrastructure have not met quality standards; (3) Process evaluation demonstrates that teacher preparation remains suboptimal, with conventional teaching models still dominant and limited innovation in learning approaches; (4) Product evaluation shows satisfactory academic achievement, with students ranking 3rd nationally in the 2024 National Examination among 59 PDF Ulya institutions across Indonesia. The study recommends enhancing teacher competencies through systematic training, improving infrastructure quality, developing varied learning methods, and strengthening collaboration between PDF leadership, Dewan Masyayikh, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs to optimize curriculum implementation.
Sound Horeg In The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah: Analysis of The East Java MUI Fatwa Number 1 Of 2025 Hendri; Busyro; Ismail; Harun, Mohd Taufik
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v15i1.29461

Abstract

The phenomenon of using sound horeg in East Java society gave birth to social and health polemics, so the East Java Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) forbade it through Fatwa No. 1 of 2025. This article aims to examine the ijtihad method used in the determination of the East Java MUI fatwa No. 1 of 2025 and how from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The research method uses a qualitative approach based on literature study and content analysis of fatwas, complemented by fiqh rules and sharī'i arguments. The results show that the ijtihad of MUI East Java is contextual with the following steps taḥqīq al-manāṭ through an assessment of the social impact of high-volume sound and istinbāṭ al-aḥkām using qiyas coupled with the fiqh rule of dar'ul mafsadid muqaddamun 'ala jalbil maṣāliḥ (preventing harm takes precedence over attracting maslahat), maqashid sharia analysis that sound horeg is only tabi’iyyah (entertainment, prestige), while the harm touches ashliyyah (protecting the soul, protecting the mind, protecting property, and maintaining order). Therefore, MUI East Java's fatwa No. 1 of 2025 is the result of integrative contemporary ijtihad, combining classical sharia texts with modern social reality. This shows a methodological shift in fatwa from merely normative to responsive, by prioritizing the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah as the main instrument to maintain the benefit of the people. Keywords: Sound Horeg, Maqashid Al Shari’ah, Fatwa, Indonesian Ulama’ Council.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP FILSAFAT EKSISTENSIALISME DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA: MENEMUKAN MAKNA DAN KEBEBASAN DALAM BELAJAR Bora, Bimarto; Ismail
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35253

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum was introduced as a response to post-pandemic educational challenges, emphasizing flexibility, learner autonomy, and student-centered approaches. This article aims to examine the implementation of existentialist philosophy in the Merdeka Curriculum and its implications for both students and teachers. This study employed a qualitative approach using literature review methods, analyzing primary sources of existentialist philosophy and secondary sources such as journal articles, conference proceedings, and educational policy documents. The findings indicate that existentialist principles freedom, responsibility, and authenticity are reflected in differentiated learning, Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL), and the Pancasila Student Profile Projects (P5). For students, this approach enhances ownership of learning, supports the search for meaning and authentic identity them. For teachers, it demands a shift in role from knowledge transmitters to facilitators of student existence, although challenges remain regarding administrative workload and mindset transformation. The study concludes that, when viewed through the lens of existentialism, the Merdeka Curriculum has the potential to cultivate a more humanistic, meaningful, and future-oriented educational ecosystem.
PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA Narsan, Zhalfariani; Ismail
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36820

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the perspectives of educational philosophy on the implementation of the Independent Curriculum as a new paradigm in the Indonesian education system. This study was conducted to understand how various schools of educational philosophy provide a conceptual foundation for the principle of independent learning. The research method used is a literature review by analyzing various scientific sources discussing educational philosophy, learning practices, and the policies of the Independent Curriculum. The results show that educational philosophy plays an important role in shaping the direction, goals, and methods of learning. Various schools of educational philosophy contribute to directing education towards student-centered, relevant, and contextual learning. The implementation of the Independent Curriculum reflects the values ​​of humanism, existentialism, constructivism, and progressivism that emphasize freedom, responsibility, and the optimal development of individual potential. With this philosophical foundation, the Independent Curriculum is expected to produce a generation of Pancasila students who are creative, independent, have character, and are ready to face global challenges. Keywords: Philosophy of Education, Constructivism, Independent Curriculum, Progressivism
FILOSOFIS PEMBELAJARAN PERSONALISASI (PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI) DALAM KONTEKS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI INDONESIA Hasrinah; Ismail
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the philosophical foundations of Personalized Learning or Differentiated Instruction in the context of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. Differentiated learning is an essential approach aligned with the ideals of national education that centers on the learner, particularly as inherited from Ki Hajar Dewantara, who emphasized the natural potential of children and the freedom to learn. This study employs a literature review method to analyze the interrelation between the philosophies of Humanism, Constructivism, and Progressivism with the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum and the practice of differentiated learning. The results indicate that Differentiated Instruction is not merely a pedagogical strategy but a manifestation of a philosophical belief that every learner is a unique individual with diverse readiness levels, interests, and learning profiles. The Merdeka Curriculum, through its focus on developing the Profil Pelajar Pancasila (Pancasila Student Profile) and promoting teacher autonomy, provides adequate space for the implementation of differentiation in content, process, and product. Philosophically, this approach aims to realize learning freedom (student autonomy) and educational equity (equal opportunities for all students to achieve their maximum potential), which are the core pillars of the Merdeka Belajar policy. Despite challenges in implementation—such as teacher readiness and resource availability—a strong understanding of these philosophical foundations is crucial to ensure that differentiation practices are applied holistically rather than merely administratively. Artikel ini membahas landasan filosofis dari Pembelajaran Personalisasi atau Pembelajaran Diferensiasi (Differentiated Instruction) dalam konteks implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan pendekatan esensial yang sejalan dengan cita-cita pendidikan nasional yang berpusat pada peserta didik, khususnya yang diwariskan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara, yang menekankan pada kodrat anak dan kemerdekaan belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur untuk menganalisis keterkaitan filosofi pendidikan Humanisme, konstruktivisme dan progresivisme dengan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka dan praktik pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran Diferensiasi tidak hanya sekadar strategi pedagogis, tetapi merupakan manifestasi dari keyakinan filosofis bahwa setiap peserta didik adalah individu unik dengan kesiapan, minat, dan profil belajar yang beragam. Kurikulum Merdeka, melalui penekanan pada pengembangan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan otonomi guru, memberikan ruang yang memadai bagi implementasi diferensiasi konten, proses, dan produk. Secara filosofis, penerapan pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemerdekaan belajar (otonomi siswa) dan keadilan pendidikan (kesempatan yang setara bagi semua siswa untuk mencapai potensi maksimal mereka), yang merupakan pilar utama dari kebijakan Merdeka Belajar. Meskipun terdapat tantangan implementasi yang meliputi kesiapan guru dan sumber daya, pemahaman yang kuat terhadap fondasi filosofis ini krusial untuk memastikan praktik diferensiasi dilakukan secara holistik, bukan sekedar administratif.
THE EFFECT OF HERDING BEHAVIOR AND OVERCONFIDENCE ON INTEREST IN INVESTING IN SHARIA STOCKS: THE ROLE OF INCOME AS MODERATING Hafidhah; Khairul Amri; Ismail
J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): J-ISCAN : Journal of Islamic Accounting Research
Publisher : Universitas Sultanah Nahrasiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/j-iscan.v7i2.7122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of herding behavior and overconfidence on interest in investing in Sharia stocks, moderated by income (study at the Sharia Investment Gallery of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh). This is a quantitative study, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling through data collection using an online questionnaire via Google Form. The data analysis techniques used in this study are Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), employing Smart PLS 4.0 and SPSS for data processing. The results of the study indicate that herding behavior, overconfidence, and income have a positive and significant effect on interest in investing in Sharia stocks. Income can moderate the effect of herding behavior on interest investing in Sharia stocks, but it cannot moderate the effect of overconfidence on interest in investing in Sharia stocks
Co-Authors , Rahima Br Purba -, Parman A Halim A Thirta Massaguni D A. Ahmad Ridha A. Irma Suryani A. Lismawati AA Sudharmawan, AA Ababillia, Suci Abadi Abd Muis Abd. Rahman Alatas Abd. Rahman Rahim Abd. Rahman Yus Abdul Azis Abdul Aziz Abdul Aziz Abdul Habib Sitompul Abdul Haris Rosyidi Abdul Rahim Abdul Razak Munir Abdurrahman Hakim Abdus Salam, Abdus Abidin, Syahrul Abu Bakar Achmad Hilal Adam K. Alfredo Ade Dedi Rohayana ADELIA Adi Armin, Mardi Adnan Taufiq Adrian Adriman, Adriman Adyputri, Nur Nazhifah Afifah Qanita Afiful Ikhwan Aga Riani, Sindi Agoek Joestiawan Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Luqman Hakim Ahmad Riyansyah Ahmad Yusuf Ahmad, Lukman AHMADI Aji Setiawan, Puguh Akbar, Rizaldi Akhir Pardamean Harahap Akhmad Ramli Akram Salim, Muh. Fatih Al atsari, Muhammad Azka Al Farizi, Ahmad Arqham Al-Bahri , Fauzan Putraga AlBahri, Fauzan Putraga Alfadila, Siti Alfiah Alfina Ali, Khumaidi alimni, alimni Alimuddin Ali Alisyahbana, Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alwina Alya Fadila Alya Fadilah Amalia Novarita Amel, Amel amelia rumi, amelia Amini, Salisa Aminuddin Hrp, Arpin Amrah Kasim Andi ANDI ACO AGUS Andi Anugrah Mahyuddin Andi Cakra Yusuf Andi Cudai Nur Andi Nur Aisyah, Andi Nur Aisyah Andi Nurhabibi Marwil Andi Onasis Andi Prayudi Andi Srimularahmah Andi Tabrani Rasyid Andi Tenri Ampa Nurfitria Papada Andi Tirta Angraeni Andi Zulkifli Andika Gunawan Andini, Nur Aisyah Andira, Fiki Wahyu Andre Rachmat Scabra ANISAH Anita Qur’ania ANOM BOWOLAKSONO Anwar Thaib Aqlia, Nur Arief Azis Arif Bulan Arif Hutagalung, Syahrial Arifa Pratami Arifin, Fikri ARIFUDDIN Arih Syarifah Riska Agustin Arinda , Selviana Martha Arini, Nurul Aris Hidayat Arisona Ariswildani Arifuddin Armiadi, Armiadi Arpizal Asasriwarni Aslinda Asma Johan Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna Astriyani A. 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