Articles
Understanding the Relationship between Mental Workload and Stress in Special Education Teachers
Aquino, Afnani;
Senjaya, Sukma;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2798
Children with Special Needs (CSN) have the right to receive inclusive education with teachers as an important factor and the center of the entire education structure. The results of data collection through Focused Group Discussion with Special Education Teachers (SET) in Pangandaran Regency on 27th October 2022, showed that SET sometimes feel anxious about the behaviors shown by CSN at school, such as eating and drinking indiscriminately from items around them that can threaten children's health. And also feel burdened by the hopes of parents who want their child to recover completely after attending special school. Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between mental workload and the level of stress of SLTs in Pangandaran Regency. Method: The method in this study is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data were collected using the NASA-TLX questionnaire and the SET Stress Level Questionnaire. There were 82 teachers as respondents using a total sampling technique. Result: Data was collected online through a questionnaire distributed to all special education teachers in Pangandaran Regency. The data was processed statistically using the Spearman Rank test which showed a significance of 0.011 (P value <0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.280 which indicated that the strength of the correlation was sufficient (moderate) with a positive correlation direction. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mental workload and the stress level of special school teachers in Pangandaran Regency.
Insights Into HIV Knowledge Among Red Cross Youth Members: A Descriptive Study
Mujahidah, Shafira Aulia;
Hernawaty, Taty;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3036
The Red Cross Youth as a school health cadre has various tasks, one of which is to minimize risky behavior in teenagers. Adolescents have the potential to contract HIV if they do not have good knowledge. This potential is increasing, especially in tourist areas such as Pangandaran. The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge of RCY members about HIV in Pangandaran Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all 120 members of RCY SMAN 1 Parigi, Pangandaran Regency. The sampling method used is saturated sampling. The instrument used was HIV-KQ (HIV Knowledge Questionnaire) 18. This research used a questionnaire in the form of Google Formulir. The data analysis technique used is categorical univariate analysis. The research results showed that 40.8% of respondents had high knowledge level, 37.5% had moderate level of knowledge, and 21.7% had low level of knowledge. These results were influenced by the routine provision of material from RCY supervisors and also external parties such as community health centers that held outreaches about HIV.
Adolescent Perspectives on HIV Prevention: A Descriptive Study of High School Students
Raihan, Fatwa Muhammad;
Hernawaty, Taty;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3468
The incidence of HIV in adolescents has increased. Teenagers who have high curiosity like to try new things and are driven by the progress of the times are vulnerable to promiscuity, so this makes teenagers vulnerable to the risk of contracting HIV. This vulnerability is to the Health Belief Model theory. This study aims to determine perceptions of HIV prevention at SMAN 1 Pangandaran. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional method. The population of this study was all students of SMAN 1 Pangandaran, totaling 1355 people. Sampling used the Stratified Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 104 people. Data were collected using The AIDS Health Belief Scale questionnaire (r0.52-0.93, (Cronbach alpha) a0.72). Data analysis uses descriptive statistics. Perception of susceptibility to HIV infection is in the medium range (57.7%), perception of the severity of HIV infection is in the high range (55.8%), perception of the benefits of HIV prevention is in the medium range (42.3%), and perception of barriers in HIV prevention is to the medium range (56.7%). The overall perception of students at SMAN 1 Pangandaran is good.
Stigma Towards People Living with HIV/AIDS in the Tourist Area of Batu Hiu Beach
Angelita, Marisha Cheryl;
Somantri, Irman;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3773
The issue of HIV/AIDS does not only impacts physical health but also affects other aspects of life. One of the social impacts of this disease is the stigma received by people living with HIV/AIDS. Stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS is one of the biggest obstacles in HIV/AIDS prevention programs, care, treatment, and support programs. Objective: This study aims to obtain an overview level of the stigma held by the community in the tourist area of Batu Hiu Beach towards people living with HIV/AIDS based on demographic charateristic. Method: This research employs a descriptive quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach to examine the stigma in the community using a questionnaire adapted from the SHASS (Spanish HIV Stigma Scale). The population in this study consist of 750 individuals, with a sample of 261 individuals selected using the sample random sampling method. The analytical tool used is univariate. Results: Nearly the majority of respondents have a high level of stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (51.3%). Conclusions: The high level of stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS indicates negative views, prejudice, and discriminatory attitudes in the community. Most respondents in this category have not received HIV/AIDS training (61.3%), have only completed primary education (69.2%), male (55%), and are in the early adulthood (65.5%) and elderly (63.6%) age groups
Self-Efficacy of Adolescents in Coastal Areas: A Descriptive Study of Vocational School Students
Darmansyah, Yusuf;
Komariah, Maria;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5666
Self-efficacy, as a trust in self-abilities, plays a significant role in career planning and the students readiness to face competition in the workforce. High unemployment rate among vocational high school graduates makes this issue important to investigate. This study aims to describe students self-efficacy and factors influencing their trust in themselves. This research used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 12th-grade students at vocational high school (SMK) Putera Pangandaran, with a sample of 151 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a self-efficacy scale questionnaire for vocational school students (r0.42-0.82, (Cronbach alpha) a0.94) via Google Form and analyzed univariately. The results revealed that the majority of respondents had high self-efficacy, with 99.2% categorized as high in the domains of level and generality, and 91.6% in the domain of strength. The high self-efficacy levels were influenced by the coastal areas and experiences, skills, also knowledge gained during internships. This study concluded that most respondents have high self-efficacy.
The Use of Andesite Rocks in the Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms in Indonesia
Saputra, Yulian;
Azmi, Muhammad;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v8i2.1514
This research aims to explain the reasons for choosing andesite igneous rock as building material from Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms. The research method in this article uses four stages of historical research, namely; heuristic techniques, source criticism techniques, interpretation techniques, and historiography techniques. Data sources were collected through primary and secondary data. The four stages of this historical research method together with secondary primary data are then analyzed using a combination of historical geography to obtain an in-depth study. The results of the research illustrate that the use of andesite igneous rock was used for temple buildings, statues, relief sculptures, and writing from Pallawa to Ancient Java. The choice of andesite igneous rock during the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom was based on the quality of the rock. The quality of this andesite rock has high artistic value, gray in color, hard, chemical composition and specific texture that can be carved. The chemical composition is 57% -63% silica content with 6% alkali metal oxide content. The silica content of andesite igneous rock makes this rock material resistant to weathering.
ANTECEDENT AND CONSEQUENCE FOR ACCOUNTING INFORMATION QUALITY ON INDONESIAN SMEs
Ramadhanti, Wita;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan;
Mukhrodin, Mukhrodin;
Setiyawati, Sri Murni
SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Univesitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.sar.2019.4.2.2465
This research intended to observe the Accounting Information Quality during 2018, first year implementation of Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard for Micro Small and Medium Entity (SAK EMKM). This is a quantitative research using survey. The objects are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Data is analyze using path analysis. Independent variables are financial literacy, Tax authority pressure, external consultant, Adoption of Marketing information technology. Dependent variables are Accounting Information Quality and Credit Access. The results show that Tax authority pressure and external consultant hiring has positive effect on Accounting Information Quality. Accounting Information Quality has effect on Credit Access. Therefore, further test reveal that Accounting Information Quality do not have mediating role between in the relations independent variables and Credit Access
EXTENDED TAM TEST ON INDONESIAN SMEs’ FINTECH USERS & ITS FINANCIAL REPORTS
Ramadhanti, Wita;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan;
Mukhrodin, Mukhrodin;
Setyawati, Sri Murni
SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business Vol 5 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Univesitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.sar.2020.5.1.3193
Indonesia have SME accounting standard that effective in 2018, but this standard adoption is not popular at that time. Hence recent fastest growing in financial technology adoption by food industries’ SME creating the need for having financial reports in order to make an exact reconciliation for the payment. This research wants to know whether this financial technology usage will lead to SME’s to make financial reports according to accounting standard. The model is designed to test the Extended Technology Acceptance Model (Extended-TAM). Population here is SME in food industry that on Grabfood list. 100 sample were drawn using purposive sampling for SME that uses OVO, a financial technology company that partnering with Grabfood. Data then analyzes using WarpPLS.This results is consistent with Extended TAM. The result also shows that adoption of FinTech will trigger SME to make better financial reports to make reconciliation process in billing easier.
Tata Rias Waria Pada Pengantin Melayu Sambas era 1960-2017: Kajian Studi Perpustakaan
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13418
Tata rias waria pada pengantin Melayu Sambas merupakan salah satu bentuk tradisi lisan yang perlu dikaji dan dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah, praktik, dan makna tata rias waria pada pengantin Melayu Sambas era 1960-2017 melalui kajian studi perpustakaan. Studi perpustakaan dapat berperan penting dalam mengkaji, mendokumentasikan, dan melestarikan tata rias waria pada pengantin Melayu Sambas. Studi perpustakaan dapat dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis literatur yang berkaitan dengan tata rias tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata rias waria pada pengantin Melayu Sambas telah ada sejak era 1960-an. Pada awalnya, tata rias waria hanya digunakan oleh kalangan bangsawan dan kaum elit. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tata rias waria mulai digunakan oleh masyarakat umum. Praktik tata rias waria pada pengantin Melayu Sambas memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang berbeda dengan tata rias pengantin Melayu Sambas pada umumnya. Ciri khas tersebut antara lain penggunaan perhiasan yang berlebihan, penggunaan riasan yang tebal dan mencolok, serta penggunaan pakaian yang mewah. Tata rias waria pada pengantin Melayu Sambas memiliki makna simbolis yang mendalam. Tata rias tersebut melambangkan kemakmuran, kebahagiaan, dan status sosial. Tata rias tersebut juga merupakan bentuk penghormatan kepada pengantin dan keluarga.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Rahayu, Widya Putri;
Widyaningrum, Bakti;
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia
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Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI yang dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar, kelas interaktif antara siswa dan guru memudahkan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian quasi eksperimen tipe post-test-only with non-equivalent control group di kelas X IPS SMAN 1 Cihaurbeuti menggunakan instrumen penelitian lembar observasi, angket dan post-test yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara parsial dengan bantuan SPSS dengan Sig. 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran PBI, terdapat perbedaan peningkatan keaktifan dan motivasi siswa pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi belajar siswa.