Articles
Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Lateral Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Pernapasan pada Anak dengan Gangguan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi di Ruang Rawat Infeksi Anak
Paskaliana Hilpriska Danal;
Nani Nurhaeni;
Dessie Wanda
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso
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DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v7i2.122
Latar Belakang: Masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi pada anak sering disebabkan oleh ketidakpatenan jalan napas sehingga modifikasi posisi tubuh salah satunya posisi lateral untuk meningkatkan kelancaran oksigenasi pada anak merupakan intervensi yang efektif. Study ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian posisi lateral terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi pernapasan pada anak dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi di ruang rawat infeksi anak. Metode: Desain kuasi eksperimen. Responden dalam study ini berjumlah 36 orang yang dibagi ke dalam kelompok pemberian posisi lateral dan kelompok yang diberikan posisi sesuai standar perawatan rumah sakit sebagai kontrol, masing-masing 18 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi pernapasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan Wilcoxon untuk menilai adanya perbedaan saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi pernapasan anak sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Uji independent t-test dan Mann Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi pernapasan antar kelompok. Hasil: analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara saturasi oksigen (p value < 0,05) dan frekuensi pernapasan (p value < 0,05) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan posisi lateral. Kesimpulan: posisi lateral dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri yang dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan pada anak dengan masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi di ruang rawat.
Aplikasi Smartphone Efektif digunakan untuk Pengawasan Keseimbangan Cairan pada Anak dengan Penyakit Infeksi
Nuraidah Nuraidah;
Nani Nurhaeni;
Dessie Wanda
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso
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DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v7i1.125
Latar belakang: Keseimbangan cairan sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup sehingga pengawasan cairan perlu diperhatikan. Pencatatan keseimbangan cairan diperlukan untuk menjadi dasar penilaian yang akurat dari status keseimbangan cairan pasien anak dan menjadi dasar pertimbangan pemberian terapi selanjutnya. Untuk memudahkan perawat melakukan pencatatan keseimbangan cairan yang akurat diperlukan inovasi menggunakan teknologi berbasis smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas pengawasan cairan menggunakan lembar observasi dengan aplikasi smartphone. Metode: Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengembangan aplikasi smartphone bernama SIMBaCaAn berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison,Outcome). Uji efektifitas aplikasi SIMBaCaAn dilakukan pada 48 pasien anak yang dirawat di salah satu rumah sakit rujukan di DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Kappa Test. Hasil: Pengawasan keseimbangan cairan yang menggunakan lembar observasi menghasilkan pencatatan data tidak lengkap sebesar 14,6%, data lengkap tidak tepat 20,8% dan data lengkap tepat sebanyak 64,4 %. Sedangkan pengawasan keseimbangan cairan menggunakan aplikasi SIMBaCaAn didapatkan hasil data tidak lengkap 18,7% dan hasil data lengkap tepat 81,3%. Dari hasil uji statistik, ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengawasan keseimbangan cairan menggunakan aplikasi dan lembar observasi. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi smartphone lebih efektif terhadap pencatatan keseimbangan cairan secara lengkap tepat dibandingkan dengan lembar observasi manual.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stunting di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kabupaten Ciamis
Sri Utami Asmarani;
Ayu Endang Purwati;
Dini Anggit Herdiani;
Elsa Fitriana
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 4 (2023): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani
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DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v3i4.300
Introduction: Malnutrition remains a major issue for infants and children under the age of five (toddlers) globally. Stunting refers to short stature or very short height for age, which is less than -2 Standard Deviations (SD) on the WHO growth curve. Stunting leads to hindrances in achieving the physical and cognitive potential of children. One of the efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting prevalence is through early detection education for stunting in children. Objective: This community service is carried out to enhance the knowledge of parents of TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) students in Ciamis Regency about stunting and enable them to perform early detection efforts for stunting in children. Method: The implementation method involves providing early detection education on stunting through lectures using slide presentations and leaflets. Result: Parents of TK ABA students in Ciamis Regency have understood and comprehended early stunting detection. This is evident from the fact that the target audience could answer the evaluation of the presented material. Conclusion: Parents of TK ABA students in Ciamis Regency are very enthusiastic about participating in activities that involve education and discussions about stunting. This community service activity also enhances parental knowledge as an effort for early stunting detection in their children.
Correlation between Scattering Matrix, Return Loss and Interface Reflection Loss in Nicolson Rose Wear Approximation
Wakid Ali Muntoha;
Adam Badra Cahaya;
Azwar Manaf
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.5, N
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v5i2.22353
The phenomenon behind the absorption of electromagnetic waves by absorbingmaterials is resonance phenomenon. When there is a similarity between the value of theimpedance of electromagnetic waves in the air and the impedance of the material, theabsorption of energy by the material is maximized. The phenomenon is measured using anauxiliary instrument, namely the Vector Network Analyzer. This instrument is very effective forcalculating the absorption value of electromagnetic waves. However, the Vector NetworkAnalyzer instrument which is mostly available in Indonesian research institutions cannot directlydisplay the reflection loss of the electromagnetic wave absorbing material. An effective methodthat is effective for calculating the absorption in electromagnetic wave absorbing material isNicolson Rose Wear method. In this article, we design a computational tool based on NicolsonRose Wear approximation to calculate the reflection loss values from scattering matrix andcomparing it with return loss, which is often mistook as reflection loss.
Ohmic and Diamagnetic Currents Contribution on the Electromagnetic Penetration Depth of a Conducting Surface
Adam Badra Cahaya
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.4
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i1.19790
Due to its conducting electron, metal is a good reflector for electromagnetic wave. An electromagnetic wave penetrating a metallic surface has a finite penetrating depth. There are two limit that are well studied in the physics textbooks. They are high frequency electromagnetic wave penetrating a metal with small conductivity and a static (low frequency) field penetrating a superconductor (metal with infinitely large conductivity). In this article we study the intermediate regime between these two limits. By setting the electric current density as the total sum of both Ohmic and Diamagnetic currents, we derive the penetration depth in the intermediate regime., we show the transition between these two limits.
PENERAPAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK MEREK TERKENAL DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PROTOKOL MADRID
Mustika Sari;
Elfrida Ratnawati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Volume 5 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
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DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1963
In the era of globalization, the economy is moving at a rapid pace, agreements made by ASEAN leaders resulted in the emergence of the single market or MEA (Asean Economic Community). This has led to market competition between countries in this region. Brand as a very important identity in the free market of a product, a brand can be a differentiator from one manufacturer to its competitors. With a brand that already has a good reputation in the community, it will increase the economic value of the brand and the brand will be easily recognized. Well-known brands generally have loyal consumers, manufacturers of these brands will find it easy to market their products, but this will be a trigger for unsavory individuals who want to make profits quickly without incurring large costs by counterfeiting well-known brands. So in the face of MEA (Asean Economic Community) it is necessary to have legal protection for well-known brands. In the midst of this unhealthy competition, the Madrid Protocol emerged as an easier and more efficient alternative to international registration of brands. In line with the essence of legal theory, legal development is a means of community development, meaning that all legal changes and reforms aim to create community welfare. There is also a need for outreach to prevent trademark infringement for both local brands wishing to register their brands abroad and consumers to clearly know the characteristics of counterfeit brands. The research method in this research is normative research using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.Keywords: Well Known Mark, Madrid Protocol, Development Legal Theory
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP EKSISTENSI MATA UANG DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Erinda Damastuti;
Elfrida Ratnawati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
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DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1803
Abstract: The idea of generating digital or virtual money has been put up due to the rapid advancement of technology and the currents of globalization, which will undoubtedly gradually replace the current use of physical money. A recent invention, digital currency is used for transactions all over the world. One of them is the growth of cryptocurrencies as a response to issues that conflict with current payment systems. The fact that the payment system is extensively influenced by third parties, particularly companies entrusted with overseeing digital transactions and in charge of releasing payment goods, is what leads to this issue. The absence of legislation governing it as any form of legal protection for cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin explains the lack of financial stability in the digital economy. This investigation employs a normative legal research approach based on research on relevant legal literature, such as books, statutes, and laws connected to the topics provided. Virtual currency is currency whose circulation is not controlled by a central bank and whose use is confined to those who understand it. Its use is limited to those who understand it. In Indonesia, using cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin as a method of payment is banned. Investing in Bitcoin, on the other hand, is not merely acceptable but also lawful under Article 1320 of the Civil Code Agreement. Because so many individuals in Indonesia utilize virtual currency, it is evident that the government must create legislation severely regulating virtual currency investment in order to provide legal protection to those who invest in virtual currency. This will allow consumers who invest in virtual currencies to feel safe, secure, and at ease with their selections.Keywords : Digital Currency; Cryptocurrencies; Legal protection
DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT
Leoni Ayu Pratiwi;
Elfrida Ratnawati
The Juris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v7i1.872
Community development (change) is usually identified with development. Generally people think that development is a neutral noun which means a word used to describe processes and efforts to improve economic, political, cultural life, community infrastructure, and so on. With such an understanding, development is equated with the word "social change". The law that develops in society is not a static law but a dynamic law. In fact, the legal system is not merely a set of static rules, but a reflection that is always changing from developments, especially the relationship between the diversity of social characteristics that live in society, both traditional and modern societies, both rapid changes and slow changes. In line with the notion that law is a reflection of the diversity of social characteristics, then there is no law that does not experience change and change is always a product of conflict.
PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAUD WITH CROWE’S FRAUD PENTAGON MODEL
Harti Budi Yanti;
Sekar Mayangsari;
Slamet Wiyono;
Ice Nasyrah Noor;
Melinda Siregar;
Intan Desiani
Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
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DOI: 10.25105/mraai.v23i1.17293
This study aims to examine the factors that influence fraudulent financial statements using the Crowe's Pentagon model approach. There are five dimensions in this model including Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, competence and arrogance. Financial instability, and leverage, is a proxy for measuring the Pressure variable. Composition of Directors and Head of Internal Auditor turnover is a proxy for measuring the Opportunity variable. Restatement times of financial statements and Change in accounting policy, become a proxy for measuring the Rationalization variable. Undeclared Policies and Special purpose entities are proxies for measuring Competence variables. CEO arrogance is measured by the frequency of CEO photo views. The research sample is 115 firm year companies listed on the LQ 45 index with an observation period of 2017 to 2019. The results of the study prove that the head of internal audit turnover, Restatement times, Change in Accounting policy, Special purpose entities and also CEO Picture have a positive effect on financial fraud. statement.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KEBERADAAN HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PELAKU KORUPSI
Zakiy Bima Kusuma Aliyan;
Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University
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DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i2.146
This paper raises the issue of the existence of the death penalty in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes and the concept of the death penalty for perpetrators of corruption. The criminal act of corruption is classified as a special crime that needs to be dealt with firmly. Severe punishment is needed to limit this crime from becoming more rampant, such as the death penalty which is the most severe punishment in criminal law. This study discusses the implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia in accordance with the law and explains the threat of the death penalty in the Corruption Crime Act, especially in Article 2 paragraph (2). The research uses primary legal sources, secondary legal sources, and tertiary legal sources the data collection method used is document and legal research by conducting legal analysis of existing laws and regulations related to criminal penalties for criminal acts of corruption, also researching legal reforms in the new Criminal Code related to death penalty reform.