This study aims to examine the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Al-Ikhlas Tanah Terban, Karang Baru District, which has been gradually introduced amidst the transition from the 2013 Curriculum. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the Merdeka Curriculum provides greater opportunities for teachers and students to engage in contextual, project-based learning tailored to individual student potential. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including limited teacher understanding of the new curriculum, insufficient digital infrastructure, and students' unpreparedness for independent and differentiated learning. The differing approaches between the Merdeka and 2013 Curricula also lead to inconsistencies in assessment systems and teacher task allocations. To address these issues, Madrasah Al-Ikhlas has undertaken various efforts such as internal training, teacher collaboration, and gradual adjustments to teaching materials. The study concludes that the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in private madrasahs heavily depends on strong managerial leadership, equitable curriculum literacy, and sustained adaptability to changes in national education policies.