Articles
Modifikasi perilaku peningkatan kemampuan memakai kaus pada anak dengan intellectual dissability tingkat sedang
Nafisa Alif Amalia;
Luh Surini Yulia Savitri
Cognicia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi
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DOI: 10.22219/cognicia.v7i3.8771
Self-help skills are an important ability to support daily life activities. One of the skills is self-dressing, especially for children which entering puberty. Yet, children with intellectual disability have difficulties in conducting self-help skills. A child with intellectual disability, especially children with moderate-severe intellectual disability, needs support in almost everyday. Eventhough, we have to teaching them to be independent and improves their quality of life. The subject for this research was a boy aged 10 years who were diagnosed with moderate intellectual disability. The purpose is to improve the ability of wearing sleeves independently. The method is single AB design. Technique used is backward chaining, prompting, and positive reinforcement. This research was conducted in 9 sessions, each having 5 trials. The results of this research is behavior modification program of wearing sleeves independently using backward chaining techniques can improve the ability of self-dressing in children with intellectual disability.
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO, TINGKAT KEMISKINAN, DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2013-2015
Anita Ramadona;
Riswan Riswan;
Dailami Dailami
Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Asahan
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DOI: 10.36294/mes.v1i1.706
      Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), tingkat kemiskinan, dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Sumatera Utara. Indeks pembangunan manusia menjadi salah satu tolak ukur untuk melihat sejauh mana suatu bangsa atau daerah berkembang. Menurut United Nation Development Program (UNDP) Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dapat menggambarkan hasil pelaksanaan pembangunan manusia melalui tiga komponen indikator yang mendasar yaitu:  kesehatan, kualitas pendidikan serta akses terhadap sumber daya ekonomi .      Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa PDRB memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM di Sumatera Utara dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.379 dan nilai signifikan 0.010.      Tingkat kemiskinan memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Sumatera Utara dengan nilai koefisien regresi -0.266 dan nilai signifikan 0.000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki pekerjaan rumah untuk mengurangi atau menekan angka kemiskinan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia.      Pengangguran yang tinggi menyebabkan masyarakat tidak dapat memaksimalkan kesejahteraannya. Ini akan mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat sehingga menurunkan kualitas kesehatan dan pendidikan.
KINERJA PROFITABILITAS DAN PRUDENT RISK MANAGEMENT INDUSTRI ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH TAHUN 2020
Desi Fitriani;
Karin Amelia Safitri
Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia
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DOI: 10.7454/jabt.v4i1.198
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai profitabilitas dan prudent risk management perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah tahun 2020. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Metode ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah tahun 2020 berada di level low profit dan level more prudent. Hasil analisis regresi dan korelasi yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa prudent risk management tidak mempengaruhi profitable investment secara signifikan, yang ditunjukkan dari nilai p value > 0,05 (alfa) dan memiliki hubungan tidak erat atau sangat lemah karena nilai interval koefisien (0,00- 0,199).Kata Kunci: asuransi syariah, profitabilitas, profitable investment, prudent risk management, regresi linear sederhana, korelasi.
Pengaruh Return on Equity Dupont System Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Batu Bara yang Terdaftar Di Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Adriana Rahmawati;
Evi Martaseli
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 8 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute
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DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i8.1404
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat secara parsial antara return on equity dupont terhadap return saham. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan uji statistik. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan batu bara yang terdaftar di Indonesia stock exchange periode 2014-2019 sebanyak 23 perusahaan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yang digunakan sebagai berikut: (1) Perusahaan batu bara yang terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) tahun 2014-2019 (2) Perusahaan batu bara yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan lengkap selama tahun 2014-2019 (3) Perusahaan batu bara yang tidak melakukan stock split. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda yang digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel independem terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil uji menunjukam hipotesis menunjukan net profit margin dan total asset turnover tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap return saham, sedangkan equity multiplier dan return on equity-dupont berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan hasil uji f menunjukan net profit margin, total asset turnover, equity multiplier dan return on equity-dupont berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap return saham.
BAGIAN LEBIH BAGI TUKANG JAGAL PADA PENYEMBELIHAN HEWAN QURBAN DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Lukman Hakim;
Solehuddin Harahap
HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STAI Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.55403/hukumah.v1i2.236
Penyembelihan hewan qurban merupakan ibadah dihari idul adha sehingga masyarakat menjadikannya sebuah tradisi. Namun dalam hal pemberian lebih kepada tukang jagal pada penyembelihan hewan qurban sering terjadi dimasyarakat sehingga perlu mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam nya.
USING KAMISHIBAI IN TEACHING SPEAKING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Fitri Ramadhani;
An Fauzia Rozani Syafe'i
Journal of English Language Teaching Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Serie B
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jelt.v2i2.3710
Abstrak Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam mengajarkan berbicara menggunakan media kamishibai. Adapun langkah-langkahnya adalah guru memberikan kosa kata yang berhubungan dengan cerita kamishibai, kemudian guru memperkenalkan tokoh dalam cerita kamishibai, lalu menceritakan cerita menggunakan kamishibai. Setelah itu guru memandu siswa membahas cerita kamishibai yaitu dengan menentukan struktur generik dan pesan-pesan moral yang terdapat dalam cerita kamishibai. Kemudian guru membagi murid menjadi beberapa kelompok untuk bersiap-siap menampilkan cerita kamishibai di depan kelas. Setelah satu kelompok tampil, kelompok yang lain memberikan komentar terhadap penampilan kelompok tersebut. Dengan adanya komentar ini, siswa akan termotivasi untuk tampil lebih baik lagi. Keywords:Â Teaching Speaking, Kamishibai
Analysis Of ZDS and LCYb Enzyme Coding Gene Related To Beta Carotene Bioshynthesis in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) using Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR)
Jihan Rezi Okanti;
Dwi Hilda Putri;
Ahmad Fathoni
Bioscience Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
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DOI: 10.24036/0202041106599-0-00
This study aims to determine variations in the expression of ZDS and LCYb enzymes encoding several types of yellow tubers. Cassava used, namely Carvita 25, Nangka and Mentega 2 (yellow bulb) and Menti (white bulb) were used as controls. The target enzyme coding genes (ZDS and LCYb) in cassava were identified in an online database, Phytozome using the BLAST method. Design and primary analysis for the target genes was carried out using online software, OligoAnalyzer and PCR. The expression of the target enzyme coding gene was analyzed using the Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR) method. The BLAST results in the cassava genome in the Phytozome database showed that the enzymes ZDS and LCYb in cassava were encoded by two genes. The primary optimization results showed the primary annealing temperature for the LCYb enzyme coding gene was 55 ° C. The ZDS primers were not amplified after several replications, so that only the LCYb enzyme coding gene was selected for qualitative gene expression analysis using RT-PCR. A positive control in the analysis of gene expression is the housekeeping gene, PP2A. Electrophoresis results of PCR products (RT-PCR) showed negative results (no DNA bands were detected) in all samples from both yellow and white tuber samples and its housekeeping gene. This is possible from the low quality of RNA used in cDNA synthesis.
HYPOLIPIDEMICEFFECT OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA) ON HIPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Nadila Ayuni Putri;
Mira Sri Gumilar
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i2.230
Background: Indonesia has health problems nowadays in the form of both communicable and non-communicable diseases (PTM). One risk factor for PTM is high cholesterol levels in the blood (hypercholesterolemia). Increased cholesterol levels can cause health problems such as gallstones, hypertension, strokes to heart attacks. In Indonesia, based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia at the age of 15 years in 2013 was 35.9% and the prevalence in 2018 decreased by 28.8%. Although based on the Riskesdas hypercholesterolemia data has decreased, but this figure is still above the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Southeast Asia in 2013 and is slightly below the prevalence of southeast Asia in 2018 so based on these data, hypercholesterolemia is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Content: Hypercholesterol can be reduced by using drugs such as statins and fibrates. In long-term use, these drugs have various side effects. As an alternative use foods that contain bioactive components that are useful for controlling cholesterol levels. One of them is avocado. Avocados are highly recommended by AHA in lifestyle guidelines to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This fruit is also called cholesterol-free fruit because it contains MUFA. Not only the fruit, based on several studies in mice, has even proven that avocado leaf extract and its seeds have an antihyperlipidemic effect. In addition to providing the benefits of avocados also has disadvantages, but when compared to the benefits, the benefits of avocados are far greater than the disadvantages. Conclusion: Consumption of avocados (Persea americana) can reduce LDL and triglyceride levels, thereby reducing hypercholesterolemia.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGUNGKAPKAN PENDAPAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ASSERTIVE TRAINING
Fitri Ramadhani;
Yusmansyah Yusmansyah;
Shinta Mayasari
ALIBKIN (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling) Vol 2, No 3 (2013): ALIBKIN
Publisher : ALIBKIN (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling)
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The research aims determined the increasing of expressing opinions ability by using assertive training technique. The research problem was the low of  expressing opinions ability. The research problem was “was there any increasing of expressing opinions ability by using assertive training technique?”. The research method was quasi-experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were six students who had low expressing opinions ability. Data collecting techniques used observation and interview. The research result showed that student’s expressing opinions ability increased after given assertive training, it proved from the result of pretest and posttest  obtained Zoutput=-2.201 and Ztable 0.05= 0. ZoutputZtable, thereby Ho is rejected and Ha is received, it meant that there was significant differential between student’s expressing opinions ability before and after assertive training technique. The conclusion was that there was increasing of expressing opinions ability by using assertive training technique of the students grade VIII SMPN 3 Natar.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat dengan menggunakan teknik assertive training Masalah penelitian yaitu kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat rendah. Permasalahannya “Apakah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat dengan menggunakan teknik assertive training?”. Metode penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Subyek penelitian adalah enam siswa yang memiliki kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat mengalami peningkatan. Hasil pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh Z hitung = -2,201 dan Z tabel = 0. Z hitung ≤ Z tabel, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan dengan taraf signifikansi 5% antara kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat sebelum dan setelah diberikan assertive training. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat dengan menggunakan teknik assertive training pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Natar.Kata kunci    : assertive training, bimbingan dan konseling, kemampuan mengungkapkan pendapat
Main and Ratooned Rice Pest Populations in Lowland Rice Fields, South Sumatra Applied Bioinsecticide from Entomopathogens
Lina Budiarti;
Siti Herlinda;
Suwandi Suwandi;
Khodijah Khodijah
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya
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DOI: 10.36706/jlso.11.1.2022.550
The pests that attack each plant phase also varies. The aimed of this study was to compare the main population of rice insect pests and ratooned in lowland rice field in the vegetative, flowering and milk ripening phase. The main bioinsecticide rice sprayed on rice canopy were comes from the entomopathogenic fungal conidia Metarhizium anisopliae, the entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, and as a control area without the application of bioinsecticide or synthetic insecticide. The results showed that population of fake white pests (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) and white leafhoppers pest (Covana spectra) were more prevalent in vegetative phase rice compared to other types of pests such as green leafhoppers (Nephotettix spp.), Brown leafhoppers (Nilaparvata lugens), zig zag leafhoppers. (Recillia dorsalis), white-back leafhoppers (Sogatella furcifera), grasshoppers, mole cricket (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa), and yellow rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas). The Leptocorisa acuta and green ladybugs (Nezara viridula) began to attack the flowering and milk ripening phase, which was when the rice was aged about 54-68 days after transplanting (dat). Whereas in ratooned rice, the pest population of L. acuta has appeared on the first observation on rice aged 9 days after harvest (dah) until the ratooned rice was aged 58 days after harvesting. The population of pests was higher in land without bioinsecticide application compared to land applied of bioinsecticides. In ratooned rice, the pest population between the land applied with bioinsecticide M. anisopliae and B. thuringiensis was not significantly different from the land applied by B. thuringiensis which was sold in the market.