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IMPLEMENTASI BENTUK KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MBKM DALAM RISET TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HAM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Febrianto, Wahyu;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Putri, D. Y.G Maharani
Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) CIASTECH 2021 "Kesiapan Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Energi Global"
Publisher : Universitas Widyagama Malang
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Kondisi pandemi Corona Virus Desease (covid-19) yang melanda Indonesia berdampak masif pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, hal yang berpengaruh disisi negara harus menjamin keselamatan rakyat adalah perkembangan perekonomian negara melalui APBN yang difokuskan pada biaya penanganan Covid-19. Dalam perkembangan penanganan tanggap darurat bencana non-alam ini Indonesia dikejutkan dengan terungkapnya tindak pidana korupsi di tengah pandemi, hal ini sungguh mencederai asas salus populi suprema lex esto, disisi itu tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan pada kondisi tertentu pelakunya dapat dijerat dengan hukuman mati sebagaimana tertuang dalam pasal 2 ayat 2 UU no. 20 tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Menyikapi akan hak asasi manusia yang dimiliki oleh pelaku tindak pidana korupsi ini tentunya menggerus nilai asasi yang melekat pada diri pelaku untuk memiliki hak hidup, sehingga patut untuk diperhatikan akan konsekuensi dari pasal tersebut bila diterapkan kepada pelaku dengan tetap memperhatikan hak asasi manusia, hal ini bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak yang sudah diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia. Guna mendapatkan perlindungan hak asasi manusia, pelaku bisa mengajukan permohonan pra-peradilan dan berbagai proses peradilan lainnya. Menjadi tugas pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah menjamin HAM yang diprioritaskan dalam berbagai bentuk kebijakannya salah satunya melalui Undang-Undang.Â
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI NASABAH DALAM PINJAMAN ONLINE BERBASIS APLIKASI
Natsir, Mohammad;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Negara, Purnawan D.
Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) CIASTECH 2021 "Kesiapan Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Energi Global"
Publisher : Universitas Widyagama Malang
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Kemajuan dibidang teknologi saat ini hampir mencakup semua lini kehidupan masayarakat. Mulai dari transaksi keuangan, belanja, hingga kegiatan pinjam meminjam. Kegiatan usaha berbasiskan Informasi Teknologi sangat efisien, tidak membutuhkan banyak SDM, tidak membutuhkan ruang yang luas tetapi bisa membuat peluang dan kesempatan kerja yang lebih luas Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat dari tindakan penyalahgunaan data pribadi nasabah di Indonesia dan mendukung dibentuknya Undang-undang untuk perlindungan hukum dari tindakan penyalahgunaan data pribadi nasabah di Indonesia. Hal tersebut berkaitan erat dengan maraknya layanan aplikasi pinjaman berbasis informasi teknologi atau yang kemudian disebut sebagai pinjaman online yang memberikan layanan Crowdfunding dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P Lending) ataupun kombinasi keduanya.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode yuridis sosiologis untuk mengkaji ketentuan hukum apa yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataan di masyarakat. Pada proses pinjam-meminjam secara online ini memiliki risiko besar yang tetap diterima oleh pihak peminjam dan pemberi pinjaman. Salah satu contoh            risiko yang biasa dialami oleh kreditur selaku pihak peminjam yaitu kemacetan dalam pelunasan utang, atau debitur melakukan. Kemudian salah satu contoh risiko yang        dialami oleh debitur sebagai pihak peminjam yaitu kerugian dalam menanggung bunga yang tidak sesuai dengan perjanjian awal. Saat pihak debitur menyetujui semua persyaratan termasuk pemberian izin untuk akses data pribadi dan menggunakannya sesuai kebutuhan kreditur. Mulanya perusahaan penyedia platform mengajukan izin untuk bisa mengakses data pribadi yang ada di ponsel pengguna misalnya pada bagian galeri dan kontak untuk alasan credit scoring atau kelayakan memperoleh pinjaman. Namun pada praktiknya, data yang diakses tersebut justru digunakan untuk proses penagihan yang dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga, yang tidak terkait dalam perjanjian pengumpulan data. Hubungan hukum dalam peristiwa peminjaman dana antara kreditur dan debiturnya adalah hubungan hukum utang piutang sebagaimana tertuang pada Pasal 1754 KUH Perdata. Hubungan hukum lainnya yaitu kaitannya dengan data pribadi nasabah yang bisa diakses dan digunakan dengan mudah oleh kreditur.             Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum hukum terhadap masyarakat dari  tindakan penyalahgunaan data pribadi nasabah dalam pinjaman online di Indonesia belum ada secara khusus namun secara umum telah diatur dalam Pasal 26 UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 dan perubahannya tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, secara khusus perlindungan data pribadi peminjam dalam layanan pinjaman online diatur dalam POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Oleh karena belum ada perlindungan secara spesifik untuk masyarakat diharapkan segera ada peraturan yang sesuai untuk melindungi masyarakat dari Tindakan pernyalahgunaan data pribadi nasabah dalam pinjaman online. Selama belum ada perlindungan khusus maka perlu adanya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat terkait urgensi penggunaan aplikasi pinjaman online dan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya perlindugnan data pribadi dalam semau aspek.
Excoriate of the Terrorism Propaganda
Susantono, Abdilah;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4421
Terrorism propaganda in mainstream approaches and strategies is very stigmatising towards certain cultures and results in unclear targets. The controversy over the U.S. attack on Iraq during the presidency of G W Bush Jr. was related to the issue of international legitimacy and the mainstream conceptions of terror and terrorism, with their derivative products in the approach and strategy of the terrorism propaganda. This research presents critical views from the international community on the conception of terror and terrorism and highlights the policy of the war against terror. This research is qualitative research, with literature review and analysis method in the form of meta-analysis. The findings of this research are that many experts in the international community criticise the conceptions of terror and terrorism and propose other approaches that are considered fair and reasonable. That approach is cultural identification regarding acts of terror (the act of terror) whose emergence factors are stratified and the scope of ethnicity, nation-state, and the dominance of the giant business sector. This alternative approach can be a more just way of handling terror acts and solid moral, legal, and political basis.
Analysis of Naturally Hospitable Alternative Energy Cultivation Regulations
Siregar, Ramlan;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Siregar, Iskandarsyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4422
This research discusses Alternative Energy Cultivation Regulations in Overcoming the Energy Crisis, which are discussed from International Relations. In formulating national regulations that include foreign policy, energy is one of the issues discussed because it is related to many people's lives. The energy potential will significantly influence Indonesia's foreign policy. Energy plays a critical role because energy is the driving force for a country's economic sector. Increased cultivation will increase the need for energy as well. Countries that control energy will become strong and superpower. Indonesia is very concerned about the issue of energy supply security given the increasing energy consumption in Indonesia, the scarcity of energy supplies, and the tendency of rising energy prices. This condition is exacerbated because almost a quarter of the domestic oil demand must be imported from other countries. Therefore, Indonesia must find the most appropriate way to ensure the availability of naturally hospitable energy. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The conclusion drawn from this research is the interdependence of all world energy actors.Â
Deliberatization Politic Exposition about Democracy
Hari, Hari;
Sahruddin, Sahruddin;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4415
During the political liberalisation of the reform era (1998 – present), various groups have complained about the evil practices of democratic politics. One of the shooting targets is that we have made the wrong choice, namely adopting a majoritarian or liberal democracy model. In the literature on democracy theory, one of the theories relevant to improving democratic practice is TDD (Theory of Deliberalization of Democracy). Although still using the principle of representation, TDD, in general, makes corrections or improvements to the procedures and substance of democracy that have been poorly practised in Indonesia today. This research is based on qualitative research using the descriptive-analytical method to provide a clear picture of the object of the problem. The conclusion of this study shows evidence that there is a model of democracy—both in substance and in procedures. They are different from the mechanism of representation initially derived from the theory of representative democracy.
The Impacts of Work-Family Conflict on Burnout among Female Lecturers
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Yusuf, Elvi Andriana;
Pulungan, Annisa Vanya
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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Indonesian females lecture are expected to perform double roles to do domestic chores and take care of their children. This condition may create conflicts if female lecturers cannot perform their duties as expected by their employers and families. These conflicts then turn into mental pressure and experiences of burnout. The aim of this study is to find out the impacts of family-work conflicts and burnout among female lecturers. The subjects of this study are 160 lecturers who are female, are married, and have children. Research data are generated using family-work conflict scale and burnout scale. The data are analyzed using regression analysis technique. The results of data analysis also show that the conflict between work and family strongly associate with burnout among female lecturers. The result findings also show that there are two dimensions of family-work conflicts which may cause burnout: behavior-based conflict dan time-based conflict. By implication, this study can help expand the understanding of burnout among female lecturers which may lead to the improvement of the quality of their working environments. In this way, better understanding of the impacts of living environments and individual characteristics on burnnouts can benefit the lecturers themselves and the institutions they work at.
Ergonomic Analysis of UI’s BicyclesUsing Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) Method in Virtual Environment
Muslim, Erlinda;
Nurtjahyo, Boy;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Afrinotha, Liza
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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Ergonomic Analysis of UI’s Bicycles Using Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) Method in Virtual Environment. This research was conducted to study the ergonomic aspect of University of Indonesia’s bicycles in virtual environment. Software Jack 6.0 was used to analyze it. PEI was used as an approach that integrated the results of three methods: lower back analysis (LBA), ovako working posture analysis (OWAS), and rapid upper limb assessment (RULA). The research objective is to evaluate the existing design of University of Indonesia’s bicycles and to determine the most ergonomic redesign which concerns handlebar height and saddle height modification. The result showed that the most ergonomic design of University of Indonesia’s bicycles is the one with the highest handlebar height (22 cm) and the lowest saddle height (11 cm).
Respon Turki terhadap Tindakan Diskriminatif Pemerintah Cina Kepada Etnis Uighur Di Xinjiang (2009-2015)
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Ghonimah, Syifa Nur
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i10.1688
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan respon Turki terhadap tindakan diskriminatif yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Cina kepada etnis uighur di Xinjiang pada tahun 2009 - 2015. Tindakan diskriminatif terjadi karena adanya kompleksitas budaya di sebuah negara, salah satunya Cina yang telah melakukan tindakan diskriminatif kepada etnis Uighur. Untuk mengetahui respon yang diberikan Turki, penulis menggunakan teori kebijakan luar negeri yang memiliki turunan berupa politik luar negeri Turki, konsep diskriminasi, dan konsep etnis. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan model analitik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah Cina telah melakukan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap etnis Uighur terbukti dengan adanya temuan-temuan berupa kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah Cina kepada etnis Uighur minoritas, pembatasan akses pendidikan dan agama serta pembangunan kamp konsentrasi uighur. Adanya keterikatan baik secara historis budaya maupun agama antara etnis Proto Turki dengan etnis Uighur menjadi dasar Turki memberikan respon terhadap tindakan diskriminatif Cina. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah Turki memberikan respon berupa respon verbal dan respon non-verbal dalam menyikapi permasalahan yang terjadi kepada etnis Uighur di Xinjiang.
Local Community Economic Independence in The Ex-Prostitution Area: The Effect of Dolly Closure
Rahma, Rezka Arina;
Rasyad, Ach.;
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Sumintono, Bambang
Journal of Nonformal Education Vol 8, No 2 (2022): August: Community Education, Community Empowerment
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jne.v8i2.35594
This paper seeks to explore the economic independence of local community affected by the closure of Dolly prostitution Surabaya. This paper employed qualitative design with case study approach. It took ten people who own and manage Small and Medium Enterprises as the research subject purposively. They were involved since they are the local community around Dolly and affected by the closure of the prostitution. This research was conducted between June and July 2019. The data were obtained through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by employing Miles and Huberman model consisting of three steps: data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusion or verification. The results of the research confirm that most of the local community around Dolly which were affected by the closure of the prostitution indicate an economic independence seen from: (1) the initiative of the local community in developing their business, (2) the satisfaction of the local community from the business they manage after the prostitution closure, (3) the willingness and intention to develop the business, and (4) the beliefs of the local community in developing the business even without the support from the local government. However, this study also confirms that the problem-solving of the local community remains insufficient. Most of them still rely on the government, particularly for the issues of marketing and business place. Thus, as much as 20% of the informants were afraid of the changing of city mayor would impact their business.
The effect of teaching experience and training on teachers’ performance of state senior high schools
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain;
Fitria, Happy;
Puspita, Yenny
JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia) Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JPGI
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)
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DOI: 10.29210/021109jpgi0005
This study aimed to determine: (1) the effect of teaching experience on teachers’ performance; 2) the an effect of training on teachers’ performance; and (3) the effect of training on teachers’ performance. The data in this study were collected through distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of filling out the questionnaire were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis through the t test, F test, and determination coefficient test. The population in this study was 703 State Senior High School teachers in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency. The sample in the study was taken by using purposive sampling technique; thus, the sample of this study were 160 teachers. The results of the study found that: (1) there was an effect of teaching experience on the performance of teachers; 2) There was an effect of training on the performance of the teachers; 3) There was an effect of teaching experience and training simultaneously on the performance of teachers.