Articles
Zakat Institution of Financial Transparency Model: An Explanatory Research
Wahyudi, Muhamad;
Huda, Nurul;
Herianingrum, Sri;
Ratnasari, Ririn Tri
ZISWAF Vol 8, No 2 (2021): ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v8i2.9358
Public demand for financial transparency of zakat institutions is getting stronger. The weak quality of financial reports resulted in a distrust of this institution. Therefore, a framework is needed as a reference in compiling and presenting quality financial reports that meet public expectations. This article aims to propose a financial transparency framework for the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in Indonesia. This is a descriptive qualitative study with an explanatory approach. Furthermore, data collection was carried out through studies related to financial transparency of the institution and was complemented by interviews with directors, distribution managers, accounting staff, and three muzaki of zakat institutions in Central Java. The results concluded that the framework for transparency practice in the financial statements of zakat institutions comprises three parts, namely the principle of tauhid as a foundation component. Amil zakat's professionalism, internal audit, internal control, and financial accounting standards are the principal components, as well as the use of the website as support. The implication of this study is that the credibility of zakat institutions can be increased by improving the quality of financial reports.
Epistemology of Prison Interpretation: Analysis of Hamka and Sayyid Qutb’s Political Thoughts
Huda, Nurul
RELIGIA Vol 24 No 2: Oktober 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i2.3282
This article reviews the epistemology of the works of interpretation generated from prison rooms. Hamka and Qutb have similarities in their life struggles. Their presence in prison greatly influences the pattern of their phenomenal works in the field of interpretation, Al-Azhar and Fi Zilal al-Qur'an. The objective of writing this article is to make a typification through a hermeneutic-philosophy-based approach. From the analysis carried out, we find a conclusion that each character, even though both are in prison, both have differences and similarities in the character of the work produced. This can be seen from his interpretation of the verses concerning politics. A comparative analysis shows that three domains characterize the prison interpretation of the two: first, the interpretation is generated from a strong psychosocial aspect of the author's affection; second, the interpretation contains more explanations that are building a system of action; Third, the difference in interests in writing commentaries is caused by the external and internal background of the writer's life.
PEMANFAATAN KERTAS BEKAS BUNGKUS ROKOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM MEMBUAT RANGKAIAN LISTRIK 3 IN 1
Huda, Nurul;
Dewi, Novi Ratna
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2012): February 2012
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/usej.v1i1.852
Abstrak:Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam membuat rangkaian listrik 3 in 1 pada siswa kelas VI Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Mu’abbidin Sukorejo Tahun Pelajaran 2011 / 2012. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 01 hingga 30 April 2012 pada semester genap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 22 siswa (9 putra dan 13 putri) yang merupakan siswa kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (MI) Muabbidin Sukorejo Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak. Data diperoleh dari hasil ulangan harian, pekerjaan rumah (PR) dan wawancara dengan guru wali kelas. Penelitian menggunakan empat tahapan siklus yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Keaktifan siswa dalam membuat rangkaian listrik 3 in 1 melalui pemanfaatan kertas bekas bungkus rokok mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan siswa meningkat, siklus I meningkat sebesar 49%, kemudian diperbaiki dalam siklus II sehingga keaktifan siswa meningkat menjadi 95 %.Abstract:The purpose of this research is to improve students’ activity of making 3 in 1 electrical circuit for VI grade students of Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Mu’abbidin Sukorejo academic year 2011/2012. This research was conducted on 1-30 April 2012 in the even semester. This is classroom action research with using 22 students (9 boys and 13 girls) as research subject. The data was collected from daily exam, homework, and teacher’s interview result. This research consisted of four cycles, they are planning, execution, observation, and reflection. The research result showed that there was an improvement of students’ activity of making 3 in 1 electrical circuit from waste paper cigarette packs. In the first cycle the students’ activity improved 49%, then it was improve in the second cycle it improved 95%.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU TEMA MIKROSKOP UNTUK SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs)
Huda, Nurul;
Prasetyo, Andreas Priyono Budi;
Widiyatmoko, Arif
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/usej.v4i1.5011
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pengembangan dan keefektifan video pada pembelajaran IPA terpadu tema mikroskop untuk siswa MTs. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D). Ada dua tahapan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tahap proses pengembangan video pembelajaran dan uji efektivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian validator terhadap video pembelajaran sangat layak. Pada uji coba produk siswa dan guru memberikan penilaian rata-rata sangat layak video pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini efektivitas diukur dari signifikansi pengaruh keterampilan siswa menggunakan mikroskop yang mencapai 91% dan signifikansi pengaruh pemahaman siswa yang mencapai nilai 77,5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa video efektif dan layak digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA terpadu tema mikroskop untuk siswa MTs peneliti nyatakan layak dipakai pada pembelajaran mikroskop kelas VII MTs asy-Syarifiyah Sarirejo. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the development process and the video on the theme of integrated science teaching microscopes for students MTs . This study uses the approach of Research and Development ( R & D ) . There are two stages in this study , the stage of the development process and test the effectiveness of instructional videos . The results of this study indicate that the assessment validator to the video is well worth learning . In product testing gives students and teachers the average valuation is well worth learning videos . In this study measured the effectiveness of the significance of the influence of students' skills using a microscope reached 91 % and the significance of understanding the influence of students who achieve a score of 77.5 . Based on the results of the study showed that the effective and appropriate use of video on the theme of integrated science teaching microscopes for students declared unfit junior researchers on learning class VII MTs microscope asy- Syarifiyah Sarirejo .
HUMANISME DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN PATI
Huda, Nurul;
Qomariyah, U’um;
Doyin, Mukh
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk etika humanisme sastra profetik dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi tokoh beretika humanisme di dalam cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan folklor, yaitu pendekatan yang mempelajari kebudayaan suatu masyarakat yang secara khusus disebarkan secara lisan. Pendekatan folklor digunakan untuk meneliti cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori sastra profetik khususnya etika humanisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data di dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati yang di dalamnya terkandung etika-etika humanisme. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas dua sumber yakni sumber tulis dan sumber lisan. Sumber tulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu kumpulan cerita rakyat Kabupaten Pati yang terdapat dalam buku berjudul Sejarah Masyarakat Pati: Dari Tradisi Lisan Menuju Sejarah Kritis dan Sunan Prawoto Cucu Sunan Kali Jaga. Adapun sumber lisan dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada beberapa narasumber untuk memperoleh cerita rakyat yang tidak ada di dalam sumber tulis tersebut. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk etika humanisme yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati merupakan wujud saling menghormati di antara sesama manusia, serta saling mengajak ke dalam kebaikan. Para tokoh yang melakukan etika humanisme dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal seperti faktor desakan situasi dan lingkungan. This study aims to describe the forms of ethical humanist ethical literature and the factors behind the ethical character of humanism in folklore in Pati Regency. The approach taken in this research is the folklore approach, which is the approach that studies the culture of a society that is specifically spread orally. The folklore approach is used to examine folklore in Pati Regency which is then analyzed using prophetic literary theory, especially ethics of humanism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this research is folklore in Pati Regency which contains humanism ethics. The data source of this research consists of two sources namely the source of writing and oral sources. Sources of writing in this study is a collection of folklore Pati Regency which is contained in a book entitled Sejarah Masyarakat Pati: Dari Tradisi Lisan Menuju Sejarah Kritis and Sunan Prawoto Cucu Sunan Kali Jaga. The oral source of this research is the results of interviews conducted by researchers to some resource persons to obtain folklore that is not in the source of the write. Data collection conducted in this research using several techniques that are observation, documentation, and recording. The results showed that the ethical form of humanism contained in folklore in Pati Regency is a manifestation of mutual respect among fellow human beings, and mutual invite to the good. The figures who do ethics of humanism are influenced by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors such as the situation and environmental pressures.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK BAHASA ARAB DENGAN APLIKASI KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER PADA SISWA KELAS XI KEAGAMAAN MAN 1 SLEMAN
Huda, Nurul;
Al Fariz, Thoriq Zia;
Handayani, Eka Utari
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Ijaz Arabi: Journal Of Arabic Learning
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v4i3.12101
This research is the development of a digital-based e-book with the kvisoft flipbook maker application as an alternative medium for learning Arabic. This study uses a 4D development model: define, design, develop and disseminate. The instrument used to analyze student responses was a Guttman scale questionnaire consisting of agreeing or disagree. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of this study are the use of the kvisoft flipbook maker application as a medium for developing e-books. Language is in the excellent category. The result of the score of the Arabic language teacher is 3.81, the material expert is 3.87, and the media expert is 3.93. The limited field trial response results with an ideal score of 85.71% and are included in the category agreement. The results of the comprehensive field trial reached an ideal score of 97.80% and were included in the agreed category. This e-book contains Arabic learning materials, including videos, audios, and GIFs, to facilitate students' understanding of Arabic material while supporting students' listening and speaking skills training.
Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Using Coconut Shell Charcoal
Sholehah, Amalia;
Vinanza, Naufal Eka;
Huda, Nurul;
Rengga, Wara Dyah Pita
Rekayasa : Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Vol 18, No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v18i1.22952
Coconut shell waste has great potential as a source of carbon in the future. Graphite is one of the carbon allotropes with layers of planar layered carbon atoms. One layer of graphite is called graphene with hexagonal carbon atomic structure. In this study, the Hummers method was used to obtain graphene from coconut shell waste. This method breaks the bonding graphite layer into graphene by utilizing the process of mixing a mixture of graphite and HCl solution with the addition of KMnO4 and NaNO3. Raman Spectroscopy characterization shows the formation of multilayer graphene with D, G, and 2D values in 1365, 1585, and 2865 cm-1. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy characterization confirmed the bonds of C-O, C = C and C = O at 1220, 1580, and 1700 cm-1. Meanwhile, X-Ray Diffraction characterization showed a peak of diffraction of graphene at 2θ at 11.6o; 23.9o; and 43.5o. The graphene produced becomes more transparent with the length of time of stirring, and the smaller the size of the graphite particles results in the irregularity of the graphene crystal structure.
Efforts of Milkfish Pond Farmers in Managing Psychological Stress and Remaining Productive in The Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Cahyono, Bagus Dwi;
Huda, Nurul;
Aristawati, Evy
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 3rd International Conference on Vocational Innovation and Applied Sciences (ICVIAS) 2021
Publisher : Future Science
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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a far-reaching impact both directly and indirectly, including milkfish farmers. The enactment of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and continued with the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) will impact them. The impact can be in the form of psychological stress that can cause a decrease in mood or work passion which has implications for a decrease in their productivity. This study aims to explore how milkfish pond farmers are trying to manage their psychological stress and remain productive during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is qualitative by thoroughly investigating and understanding the existing phenomena, starting from data processing, data triangulation, and data analysis. The sample of this research is milkfish pond farmers and policymakers related to milkfish cultivation. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling starting from policymakers to milkfish pond farmers until saturation or similarity of answers is found from the research subjects. The results of this study indicate that milkfish pond farmers experience psychological stress and decreased mood on levels that vary from mild to moderate. However, they are still trying to stay productive during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research implies that the stress level and mood of milkfish farmers and their coping mechanisms to decrease stress levels. The contribution of this research is as basic data for further researchers to develop applied research such as safe interventions to reduce stress levels and improve the mood of milkfish pond farmers.
Dampak Pandemi Terhadap Pariwisata Halal Jakarta
Adriana, Nia;
Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin;
Huda, Nurul
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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In 2019 Indonesia had receiced an award with Malaysia as the best halal tourism destination in the world mastercard-cressent version. There are 10 provinces in Indonesia as priority as halal tourim region in Indonesia, one of them in Jakarta. Jakarta is the main entrance for international and domestic tourist. The Covid 19 virus pandemic in 2020 made the significant impact due this covid, one of sector has the get impact is Tourism sector. Jakarta has the highest number of positive cases (25% from total cases in Indonesi). It estimated that Covid will still happened the until 2021. This study has the purposes to find the impact of the Covid pandemic on halal tourism in Jakarta. The study use kualitatif descriptive method for analysis the information. The source of data used primary and secondary. Beside surveyed the field, the primary data got from interviewed 7 respondens who represent regulators, practitioners, halal tourism experts, academics and community representatives. The result of study are strategies and policies recomendations to face Covid problem and the recomendation which can help halal tourism industry survive during pandemic. Keywords: Jakarta Halal Tourism, Covid-19 Pandemic, Halal Tourism
The Strategies of the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution in Fundraising and Allocating ZISWAF
Nursyabani, Cahyania;
Musaada, Wiwit;
Huda, Nurul
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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Zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf (ZISWAF) are Islamic social finance instruments that contribute to improving community welfare. On this basis, the CT ARSA Foundation established the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution. This study aims to determine the strategies of the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution in managing ZISWAF funds. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with a field study approach. The data used came from interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution, as a relatively new institution, has successfully managed ZISWAF funds. ZISWAF's fundraising activities have proven to be very effective, both online and offline. The distribution model of ZISWAF funds is also right on target and by Sharia principles and emphasizes financial transparency. The community empowerment program is carried out in economy, education, and health with continuous assistance from the institution. Thus, the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution has succeeded in improving community welfare through the ZISWAF funds it manages.