Articles
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan Perilaku Bertanggung Jawab Siswa di SMAN 34 Jakarta
suhardjo
Parameter Vol 31 No 1 (2019): Parameter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.21009/parameter.311.05
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat hubungan antara pemahaman tentang pengolahan sampah dengan perilaku bertanggung jawab siswa di sekolah menengah atas 34 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Juli 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey lapangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang bersekolah di SMA Negeri 34. Jumlah total populasi adalah 25 anggota yang terdaftar sebagai anggota KIR di SMAN 34 Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini saya memilih untuk menggunakan siswa yang aktif mengikuti organisasi Karya Ilmiah Remaja (KIR). Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi. Pengujian instrumen penelitian berupa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. Pengujian validitas dengan analisis correlation item > r tabel. Pengukuran validitas variable pengetahuan berdasarkan nilai pearson correlation > r tabel dari 25 item soal memiliki skor pearson correlation antara -0,089 – 0,915 dan r tabel 0,3809 sehingga terdapat 3 item soal tidak valid dan dihapus, sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 22 item soal. Pengujian validitas dengan analisis correlation item > r tabel. Pengukuran validitas variable perilaku berdasarkan nilai pearson correlation > r tabel dari 25 item soal memiliki skor pearson correlation antara 0,215 – 0,896 dann r tabel 0,3809 sehingga terdapat 3 item soal tidak valid dan dihapus, sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 22 item soal. Pengukuran reliabilitas berdasarkan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha. Nilai reliabilitas pengetahuan sebesar 0,795 dan perilaku 874, artinya nilai tersebut dikategorikan reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hubungan antara pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah dan perilaku bertanggung jawab hasilnya tidak signifikan. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil uji korelasi diketahui hailnya adalah 0,928 yang merupakan lebih kecil dari 0,050. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah dan perilaku bertanggung jawab memiliki hubungan sangat rendah. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Perilaku, Bertanggung jawab siswa
MADRASAH MANAGEMENT BASED ON STOCK (CASE STUDY IN MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUL AMIEN TABUK LABAK AND MADRASAH ALIYAH ONE ROOF AL AZHAR KANDANGAN HULU SUNGAI DISTRICT SELATAN
Armiati, Armiati;
H., Wahyu;
Ahmad, Karyono Ibnu
Journal of K6, Education and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Volume 2 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Researcher Society for Science Technology and Education (IDREST) Publisher
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Cottage based madrasas are madrassas that integrate Islamic boarding schools into madrasah subjects and management. The purpose of this study was to analyze curriculum management, management of teaching staff and education and management of students in the Aliyah Darul Amien Taluk Labak Madrasah and the One Roof Madrasah Alyah Al Azhar Kandangan District of HSS. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with study interviews, observations and documents. Data sources: Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah in the Curriculum Sector, Deputy Head of Madrasah for Student Affairs and Administration. Checking the validity of the data is done by source trigulation and trigulation methods. Based on research findings, the two madrassas have carried out curriculum management. The curriculum used is the Ministry of Education / Ministry of Religion curriculum that is collaborated with the cottage curriculum. There are few obstacles in the implementation of the curriculum, there are still teachers who do not yet understand about K13. The implementation of curriculum evaluation at Darul Aliyah Madrasa Amien Taluk Labak further showed the peculiarities of a cottage-based madrasa. In the reception of Darul Amira Taluk Labak Aliyah Madrasah employees prioritizing alumni with the reason that it is easier to be fostered, so that sometimes it is not in accordance with the required competencies, while Al Azhar Kandangan One-Roof Madrasah Aliyah sometimes has difficulty getting employees in accordance with the required competencies. Guidance and development as well as compensation for employees in Darul Amien Taluk Labak Aliyah Madrasah is good enough, while in Al Azhar Kandangan One-Stop Islamic Madrasah, employee development and development is almost never done and compensation given is still somewhat less suitable for work, for example: no there is overtime pay for overtime employees. The management of students in Darul Amien Taluk Labak Aliyah Madrasah has been very good and really shows the peculiarities of a cottage-based madrasa, while Al Azhar Kandangan One-Roof Islamic Madrasahs still lack the typical cottage-based madrasa. Suggestion: 1. Both madrassas can increase collaboration with Trustees supervisors and outsiders, to increase the competence of teachers about K13. 2. Both madrassas can open as much employee acceptance as possible to obtain competent personnel as needed. 3. One-Roof Aliyah Madrasah Al Azhar Kandangan Al-Azhar Kandangan One-Stop Islamic Madrasah can improve employee coaching, development and assessment more intensively to improve employee competency and pay more attention to compensation to encourage employees to work optimally.
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja (Studi Pada UKM Kerupuk Sanjai di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)
Iryani, Nelvia;
Anwar, Syaiful
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
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DOI: 10.32530/jace.v2i2.74
Labor is a very important asset in economic activities, but often the number of workers exceeds the available employment capacity, so it is very necessary to analyze the factors that affect employment. This study aims to estimate the relationship between wage, capital, production value to the amount of employment in Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota This type of research is field research and use questioner to 100 respondens . The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method and data processing using SPSS VR.21 software. The results of the study show that all independent variabels has a significant effect on labor absorption in Kerupuk Sanjai SMEs in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. capital is the variable that has the most influence in the absorption of labor in the Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota.
DETEKSI ANTIGEN HELICOBACTER PYLORI PADA PASIEN GERD DAN NON-GERD DI RUMAH SAKIT ATMA JAYA
Athalia Nofera Kurniawan;
Riki Tenggara;
Lucky Hartati Moehario
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 69 No 8 (2019): Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Volum
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)
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DOI: 10.1234/jinma.v69i8.185
Pendahuluan: Helicobacter pylori adalah salah satu bakteri flora normal lambung dan sering diasosiasikan dengan dispepsia, tetapi keterkaitannya terhadap Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) masih kontroversial. Diagnosis H. pylori paling sering ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan histopatologi, tes urease yang invasif, dan urea breath test (UBT) yang relatif mahal. Salah satu uji serologi adalah stool antigen test (SAT) yang lebih murah, non-invasif dan lebih mudah pengerjannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi adanya antigen H. pylori pada pasien GERD dan non-GERD di Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya (RSAJ). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang yang bersifat deskriptif. Inklusi penelitian mencakup pasien dewasa yang dirawat inap pada bulan Agustus 2018 ? November 2018 di RSAJ. Peserta diwawancara dengan kuesioner GERDQ. Sampel feses diperiksa menggunakan SAT (Biocare®). Hasil: Sebanyak 30 responden yang terdiri 22 perempuan dan 8 laki-laki, dengan usia terbanyak adalah kelompok usia dewasa (35?64 tahun). Sebanyak 40% responden termasuk kelompok GERD dengan 75% perempuan. Hasil uji SAT positif pada kelompok GERD 16,67%, non-GERD 11,11% dan hasil uji SAT negatif pada kelompok GERD 91,67%, non-GERD 77,78%. Kesimpulan: Keberadaan antigen H. pylori lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, pada usia dewasa dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan antigen H. pylori pada pasien GERD dan non-GERD di RS Atma Jaya.
ANALISIS DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG ASLIH FUNGSI LAHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI
FIRDIANSYAH, FARHAN;
Santosa, Edi;
Astuti, Puji
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 6, No 03 (2017): Periode Wisuda Agustus 2017
Publisher : Journal of Politic and Government Studies
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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang implementasi kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah di Kabupaten Semarang. Kebijakan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Semarang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganilisis dampak yang terjadi dari implementasi kebijakan pembangunan, mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pembangunan dan persepsi masyarakat sekitar yang merasakan dampak dari kebijakan pembangunan tersebut. Peneliti memilih Desa Banyukuning, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang sebagai studi kasus penelitian. Dimana akan diukur dampak yang terjadi dari implementasi kebijakan terhadap konversi lahan yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani serta mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang implementasi kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang.Metode yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah metode penelitian kombinasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan alat penelitian wawancara dengan informan penelitian adalah Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Kabupaten Semarang, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Semarang dan Pihak lain yang terlibat dalam implementasi kebijakan serta menyebar kuisioner kepasa masyarakat dan dianalisis menggunakan skala likert serta menguji pengaruh dengan analisis Chi-Square. Peneliti juga menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Peraturan Daerah terkait serta sumber kepustakaan lain seperti buku dan jurnal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan masih kurang baik dari segi pengawasan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan tingginya angka konversi lahan pertanian yang terjadi karna pengawasan yang kurang intensif. Selain itu dari hasil penelitian dari masyarakat bahwa konversi lahan yang dilakukan oleh pemilik lahan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup serta kebutuhan akan lahan rumah bagi masyarakat dari adanya pertumbuhan penduduk. Dari hal tersebut memperlihatkan angka kesejahteraan petani yang menurun melalui penghitungan Nilai Tukar Petani. Oleh karna itu, pemerintah harus lebih memperketat pengawasan guna tercapainya implementasi yang sesuai dengan tujuan kebijakan.Kata Kunci : Implementasi Kebijakan, Persepsi Masyarakat, Konversi Lahan, Kesejahteraan Petani
Analisis Analisis Pengelolaan Aset di Rumah Sakit Milik TNI Angkatan Darat (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang)
yuniarso, yasinda caesar;
astuti, puji;
., Sulistyowati
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Periode Wisuda Agustus 2018
Publisher : Journal of Politic and Government Studies
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The hospital is one of the government-owned or private service agencies intended toassist the society to fill the needs of health sector. Nowadays, hospitals keep to develop to meetmarket demands and also answer the need for public awareness about health. One of the thingsthat can be done is to use management one of them is physical assets management. The assetmanagement used so that the asset can provide the highest benefit for the company and thegovernment because the asset is an important part in achieving the goal of the asset owner.The methods in this study using a qualitative approach. Informant in this research is staffof the Hospital of Tk. III Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. Furthermore, the object of this researchis abou the policy, assets, management in the physical assets of Tk Hospital. III Bhakti WiraTamtama Semarang. Data collection is done by interview.The results prove that the physical assets management at Tk Hospital. III Bhakti WiraTamtama Semarang is managed by 3 different task units in each of its divisions, namely URDAL(Internal Affairs), URJANGMED (Medical Supporting Affairs), ULP (Procurement Unit), theseare aimed to achieve the target. While the obstacles that the management of physical assets at TkHospital. III Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang is an obstacle to funding, the process that too long,and disrupted development, and a lot of old buildings.The suggestion given by author to Hospital of Tk. III Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarangin managing the management of physical assets is to prioritize which assets need to be bought orrepaired, by shortening the flow of procurement, and create a safe limit when within the limits ofimprovement.Keyword: Management, Physical Assets
THE ROLE OF PUSPITA BAHARI AS A COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATION IN EMPOWERING FISHERMAN WOMEN (Study: Women Fishermen in Morodemak Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency)
Prihatiningsih, Tutut Ayu;
Astuti, Puji
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 8, No 03 (2019): Periode Wisuda Agustus 2019
Publisher : Journal of Politic and Government Studies
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Community Based Organizations (OBK) have a focus on service in their respective fields in accordance with the organization's vision and mission. One of them is focusing on empowerment. Likewise with Puspita Bahari as the only Community-Based Organization in Demak District that empowered women fishermen in the coastal area of Bonang Subdistrict, Morodemak Village. This study aims to find out how Puspita Bahari works and the success of empowering women fishermen and how the Puspita Bahari organization is sustainable in empowering women fishermen. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed by triangulating data sources.The results of the research show that the workings of Puspita Bahari as a community-based organization are carried out through economic empowerment, psychological empowerment, legal empowerment and connecting them to government or network institutions. This was done not only from Puspita Bahari itself but together with the organization's network. Fishermen processing sea fish catchers empowered by Puspita Bahari can be said to have succeeded, but fishermen fishing women in the sea have not been able to say they are successful because they do not have productive economic businesses. They focus on empowerment which fights for their rights as fishermen fishing women in the sea. Organizational sustainability efforts are carried out internally through regeneration and recruiting young cadres to be able to continue the program or activities of the organization besides that there is also a coordinator in the three villages in the scope of empowerment. Externally that is building strong relationships with informal networks (community) / fishermen women, but Puspita Bahari does not build strong relationships with community leaders and religious leaders. Puspita Bahari builds strong relationships with local or national networks or organizations to partner.Keywords: Puspita Bahari, empowerment, fishermen women.
Prospek Pengembangan Metode Identifikasi Spesies Burung berdasarkan Spektrum Suara menggunakan Analisis Spektogram
Irwandi, Irwandi;
Marwan, Marwan;
Mahmud, A. Hadi;
Abdullah, Abdullah
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2005): June 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.2841
Bird species can be identified using bird’s sound. Research about sound bird identification is lacking in Indonesia. This research is initial study to classify bird based on sound and its spectrum. The research was done in Laboratory of Animal Anatomy to record bird sample sound and Laboratory of Computation Physics for data analysis. This research used five recorded sound birds, i.e. Blue-Crowned (Loriculus galgulus), Greater Green (Chloropsis sonnerati), Black-Crested (Pycnonotus melanicterus), Long-Tailed (Lanius schach), and Asian Pied Starling (Sturnus contra). Identification of bird sound spectrum has been done using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. Bird sounds and spectral that plotted in time-domain and in frequency-domain, were indicated unique pattern lead to bird identification method. The result showed that five birds recorded had different sound characteristics, both in time domain and sound spectrum frequency domain. The sound spectrum identification method can be used as initial step toward bird species classification called sono-taxonomy.
LEARNING ONE-DIGIT DECIMAL NUMBERS BY MEASUREMENT AND GAME PREDICTING LENGTH
Astuti, Puji
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Doctoral Program on Mathematics Education, Sriwijaya University
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DOI: 10.22342/jme.5.1.1447.35-46
This paper aims to describe how students develop understanding of one-digit decimals. To achieve the aim, Local Instruction Theory (LIT) about the process of learning decimals and the means designed to support that learning are developed. Along with this idea, the framework of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is proposed. Based on the aim, design research methodology is used. This paper discusses learning activities of three meetings from teaching experiment of the focus group students of the fourth grade elementary school in Surabaya: SDIT Al Ghilmani. The data indicated that the learning activities promoted the students’ understanding of one-digit decimal numbers.Keyword: measurement, decimal numbers, number line DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.5.1.1447.35-46
Gayo Highland Takengon from 1904 To 1942: A Historical Analysis of Coffee Plantations at the Era of Dutch Colonialism
Iswanto, Sufandi;
Zulfan, Zulfan;
Suryana, Nina
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 30, No 1 (2020): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v30i1.21637
This article analyzes the history of Coffee Plantations in Gayo Highland Takengon at the time of the Dutch Colonialism era from 1904 to 1942. This historical research aimed to reveal the social and economic background, history, and the labors' condition of Gayo Highland Takengon Coffee Plantations. The historical method, which consisted of five analytical stages, was used as the method to reconstruct the history of the coffee plantations in Gayo. The findings of the research show that the geographical factors supported Gayo Highland Takengon as the area of the coffee plantation. Coffee was firstly developed at Gayo Highland by Veenhuyzen in 1908. From 1908 to 1918, coffee was a non-commercial commodity and produced on a small scale. In 1918, after the establishment of Wilhelmina Blang Gele Coffee Plantation and other plantations managed by both private and state companies, coffee increasingly became a commercial commodity. Private and state-owned companies started to employ Javanese laborers or popularly known as Jawa Kontrak and Jawa Kolonisasi. The laborers were brought in gradually from Java and bounded by the Labor System based on the Staatsblad 1911 and Staatsblad 1915. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the geographical factors and the spirit of capitalism had driven the Dutch private and state companies to develop coffee plantations in Gayo Highland by employing the Javanese contract laborers.Tulisan ini merupakan kajian tentang analisis historis perkebunan kopi di Dataran Tinggi Gayo Takengon pada era kolonial Belanda (1904-1942). Tujuannya tidak lain untuk mengetahui faktor dibukanya perkebunan, sejarah perkebunan pertama dan buruh yang berkerja pada perkebunan kopi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan menggunakan lima tahapan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara geografis Dataran Tinggi Gayo cocok dijadikan sebagai kawasan perkebunan kopi, hal tersebut telah mendorong adanya penerapan kapitalisme Barat. Tanaman kopi untuk pertama kalinya dikembangkan di Dataran Tinggi Gayo pada tahun 1908, pelopor pertamamnya seorang Belanda bernama Veenhuyzen. Tanaman kopi tersebut awalnya hanya sebagai tanaman non komersial dengan jumlah terbatas, namun sejak tahun 1918 dengan dibukanya perkebunan kopi Wilhelmina Blang Gele, tanaman kopi menjadi tanaman komersial baik yang dikelola oleh Belanda maupun swasta. Buruh yang diperkerjakan pada perkebunan baik Belanda maupun swasta merupakan buruh kontak orang-orang Jawa yang disebut sebagai Jawa Kontrak dan Jawa Kolonisasi. Para buruh tersebut didatangkan dari Pulau Jawa secara bergelombang dan terikat dengan sistem kontak yang mengacu pada staatsblad tahun 1911 dan staatsblad tahun 1915.ÂÂ