Articles
Tata Ruang Rumah Tradisional Desa Pengotan
Pandu Sukma Demokrat;
I Nyoman Suarsana;
Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i01.p04
The form and function of the spatial structure of the traditional village of Pengotan are fully integrated with the life of the Pengotan Village community. Because the traditional house of Pengotan Village plays a very important role in various matters relating to community activities, especially the issue of sacred activities. These activities form a strong bond to the form and function of the traditional village of Pengotan. The traditional village of Pengotan strongly applies the upstream-teben concept to its location, shape and layout. Oriented to the north because it focuses worship on the Mount Batur region. The traditional village of Pengotan is built in a row between one house and another and is called the shadow puppet theater. The most purified building area is the northernmost and the most profane is the southernmost. There are three zones in a traditional house, namely: the upstream zone, the middle zone, and the teben zone. In the upstream zone there is a Sanggah building. the middle zone is the uma meten and bale adat building separated by natah. Then there are angkul-angkul in the teben zone. The form and function of the traditional village of Pengotan are integrated with the life of the people of Pengotan Village. Seen from the main function that is used for activities that smell sacred like traditional ceremonies. Especially large traditional ceremonies such as mass wedding and mass cremation. Behind the manifest function or function that is realized by the community there is a latent function that is not or has not been realized by the community. The latent function of the traditional village of Pengotan if observed is that of a scale and noetic energy pool so as to form a strong bond. The bond creates a harmony that is very supportive of daily community activities in Pengotan Village.
Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebudayaan Bali (Sebuah Deskripsi Tentang Perubahan)
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2017.v1.i01.p06
Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang perubahan kebudayaan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan lingkungan hidup (lingkungan tempat tinggal). Perubahan tersebut terjadi sebagai hasil dari kemampuan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal yang baru. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini diberi judul ”Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebudayaan Bali (Sebuah Deskripsi Tentang Perubahan)”. Perubahan lingkungan hidup dan perubahan kebudayaan yang dikatakan sebagai hasil dari kemampuan adaptasi terlihat secara nyata dalam kehidupan etnis Bali-Hindu yang semula berasal dari desa kemudian sebagai urbanis dan bertempat tinggal di perumahan. Jadi, perumahan dengan demikian menjadi suatu habitat yang baru bagi para urbanis dari berbagai daerah asal. Atas dasar pengamatan dan terlibat langsung dalam kehidupan pada habitat yang baru tampak jelas bahwa kemampuan beradaptasi merupakan suatu yang amat penting dari para urbanis untuk dapat hidup pada lingkungan yang baru. Kebudayaan yang dipangku (kebudayaan Bali) menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan hidup yang baru baik dalam hubungan parhyangan, pawongan, maupun palemahan. Terkait dengan adaptasi, maka dalam rangka reproduksi budaya (usaha menghadirkan kebudayaan masa lalu ketika di tempat asal dalam kehidupan di lingkungan hidup yang baru) menjadi beragam baik dalam wujud nilai, perilaku, maupun fisik. Kebudayaan dengan demikian bukan semata-mata diwariskan akan tetapi terbentuk sebagai reaksi terhadap lingkungan hidup yang baru, sehingga perubahan menjadi tidak mungkin ditiadakan.
Tengkulak dalam Sistem Ekonomi Petani Hortikultura Etnis Tengger Brang Wetan
Mohamad Fahmi Idris;
Aliffiati .;
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i01.p05
Middlemen or intermediaries are viewed negatively in society, especially in the farmer’s economic system. The role of the middleman is not always negative, the middleman also has a positive side. Middlemen or vagetable collectros who are present in the midst of the tengger Brang Wetan farming community in Argosari Village, senduro, Lumajang Regency. Farmers who are producitve, but have better business instincts than other farmars. Middlemen who have been present in agricultural life are sometimes considered to have a negative connotation the emphasis of this research methodolgy is on the use of qualitative methods and the analysis focuses on interpretive descriptive, the relationship betweeen farmers and middlemen begins with tading namely the relationship between sellers and buyers where the position of sellers and buyer between farmers and middlemen can be exchanged depending on the time and circumstances and needs between the two parties.
Hedonisme Clubbers dalam Nightclub Studi Kasus Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Seminyak
Agus SyahPutra Gultom;
I Wayan Suwena;
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i01.p01
When clubbers want to enter a nightclub they must know the rules that apply in a club. The applicable rules are in the form of the type of clothing worn, minimum age, luggage that is allowed to be brought into the club. In the nightclub will be seen the characteristics, form of activity, and factors of attending a nightclub. The Covid-19 pandemic that is destroying much of the economy especially against club owners taking some action to save the existence of his club. With this formulation of the problems in this study are: 1. What are the characteristics, lifestyle forms of clubbers hedonism as well as factors that affect clubbers visiting a nightclub? 2. What is the situation of the night club in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic?. The method used in this study is qualitative as a support. The data sources used are types of primary and secondary data sources obtained through observations, interviews, literature studies, and documents. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The study used David Chaney's theory of lifestyle and Jean P. Baudrillard's theory of consumerism.
Eksistensi Tradisi Kajekan bagi Masyarakat Desa Sukodadi Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur pada Era Modern
Moh. Alawy Sayfi;
. Aliffiati;
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i02.p03
A community tradition can’t be ascertained its existence. The kajekan tradition is one of mutual cooperation traditions carried out by the people of Sukodadi Village. In this study, using descriptive exploratory qualitative methods, data collection techniques Informant purposive non-random sampling, observation, interviews and documentation studies. The analysis of this research problem uses the principle of reciprocity theory. The results of this study reveal that the existence of this kajekan tradition still exists, but there are also those who don’t want to. The presence of the modern era is a factor in changing people's understanding in Sukodadi Village. The kajekan tradition is mutual assistance in building someone's house or cleaning around the house, or something similar. This tradition was formed due to the socio-cultural conditions of the people who tend to have high solidarity with one another. However, kajekan is an important mutual cooperation tradition because it has cultural, social, and religious meanings that are closely related to the people of Sukodadi Village. And have values that are upheld by the local community.
Pengembangan Gerabah Sebagai Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Masyarakat Compang Desa Golo Kempo
Klaudia Dewi Putri Jehana;
Aliffiat .;
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2021.v5.i01.p05
The village Golo Kempo has two village children namely Compang village and Rambang village. Compang village is known as the only village pottery maker. The ancestors of the Compang community also made pottery made by the ancestors to make ends meet. In 2017 a group of 10 people was formed and worked on product development. The result of multiple performance groups and so on in peripherals, are not just the third type local made by ancestors. The study centers on learning the factors that led to the development of Compang societies as a culturally based creative economy and to learn the implications of its development for the people of the study using qualitative research methods that ethnographic research models by observation techniques, interviews and literature studies supporting the study are the interviews, recording tools, camera and writing tools.
Pengembangan Gerabah Sebagai Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Masyarakat Compang Desa Golo Kempo
Klaudia Dewi Putri Jehana;
Aliffiat .;
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2021.v5.i01.p05
The village Golo Kempo has two village children namely Compang village and Rambang village. Compang village is known as the only village pottery maker. The ancestors of the Compang community also made pottery made by the ancestors to make ends meet. In 2017 a group of 10 people was formed and worked on product development. The result of multiple performance groups and so on in peripherals, are not just the third type local made by ancestors. The study centers on learning the factors that led to the development of Compang societies as a culturally based creative economy and to learn the implications of its development for the people of the study using qualitative research methods that ethnographic research models by observation techniques, interviews and literature studies supporting the study are the interviews, recording tools, camera and writing tools.
Lelangan sebagai Sistem Perekonomian Tradisional di Desa Julah
Nitiprabhu Pramatatya;
Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro;
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i02.p05
Julah village is an old village called Bali Mula village or Bali beginings, it is located in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, Julah village has a traditional economic system called lelangan or traditional auction market, the auction market is managed and maintained by the Julah Traditional Organization, especially as a valuable asset which is the main income for customary cash. To examine this problem, there are certain formulation used in this research, namely : 1) What are the characteristics of the traditional auction market in Julah village? 2) Why does the traditional auction market stll exist in Julah village? 3) What are the implications of the existence of a traditional auction market on social life in Julah village? The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitave data as a secondary data sources obtained through observation, interviews, literature study and documents, the analysis used is descriptive analysis. This research uses Functionalism theory from Bronislaw Malinowski, Hierarcy of Needs theory from Abraham Maslow and theory of Personalitic Economics from Dewey and Szanton. The concepts in this research are existence, traditional auction market and modernization. The existence of the lelangan in the middle of the modernization era is due to cultural conservation carried out by the Julah Community and Customary Organization itself, the utilization of Julah’s natural resources in the form of village abian land or village – owned gardens whose garden products are auctioned off as a source of income for adat, besides that the community also has socio – economic function and functions of the arena of social interaction for the Julah Cummunity
Lelangan sebagai Sistem Perekonomian Tradisional di Desa Julah
Nitiprabhu Pramatatya;
Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro;
I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i02.p05
Julah village is an old village called Bali Mula village or Bali beginings, it is located in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, Julah village has a traditional economic system called lelangan or traditional auction market, the auction market is managed and maintained by the Julah Traditional Organization, especially as a valuable asset which is the main income for customary cash. To examine this problem, there are certain formulation used in this research, namely : 1) What are the characteristics of the traditional auction market in Julah village? 2) Why does the traditional auction market stll exist in Julah village? 3) What are the implications of the existence of a traditional auction market on social life in Julah village? The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitave data as a secondary data sources obtained through observation, interviews, literature study and documents, the analysis used is descriptive analysis. This research uses Functionalism theory from Bronislaw Malinowski, Hierarcy of Needs theory from Abraham Maslow and theory of Personalitic Economics from Dewey and Szanton. The concepts in this research are existence, traditional auction market and modernization. The existence of the lelangan in the middle of the modernization era is due to cultural conservation carried out by the Julah Community and Customary Organization itself, the utilization of Julah’s natural resources in the form of village abian land or village – owned gardens whose garden products are auctioned off as a source of income for adat, besides that the community also has socio – economic function and functions of the arena of social interaction for the Julah Cummunity
Menyelisik Keberadaan Seni Kriya Keris Pusaka pada Era Globalisasi (Studi Kasus Perajin Keris di Desa Aeng Tong-Tong Kecamatan Seronggi Kabupaten Sumenep Madura)
Nur Laila Wulandari;
I Nyoman Suarsana;
A.A. Ayu Murniasih
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i01.p03
Research on the Existence of Heirloom Keris in the Era of Globalization (Case Study of Keris Craftsmen in Aeng Tong-Tong Village, Sumenep Madura) originated in the global era, keris is seen as an object that has its own elements and advantages. This study tries to examine the existence of heirloom kerises in the current era of globalization which is starting to develop. The main problem in this research is focused on the existence of heirloom kerises in Aeng Tong-Tong Village in the era of globalization. The theory used in this study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism and the theory of functionalism. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive-qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results of the study reveal that the kris as a cultural artifact, in the development of the era of globalization, is faced with two choices. First, the conservation view requires that all cultural forces are always oriented to the past, so they must maintain the core values ??of that culture. Second, the progressive view requires changes that lead to cultural modernization.