Articles
BEST PRACTICES IN CSR PROGRAMS: EMPOWERMENT OF URBAN HOME INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Aziz, Abdul;
Mufarika, Rully
KOMUNITAS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Community Development through Practice and Public Policy
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram
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DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v15i1.10004
The concept of an urban village aligns with the sustainability development framework by enhancing urban civilization and socioeconomic culture. However, inadequate environmental management has led to problems, such as irresponsible household industries and small and medium enterprises exacerbating socio-environmental issues through poor waste management and unsanitary food production practices. The presence of companies plays a crucial role in community development through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. An example is the "Innovative Food Urban-Village" initiative by PT KPI RU III, which addresses urban issues. This study aims to showcase CSR best practices. It employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, using a phenomenological approach. The results demonstrate that CSR best practices effectively address issues through various innovations, including: 1) household industry waste management, 2) urban village planning, 3) creative food products, and 4) good manufacturing practices.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Compliance Audit Implementation to Prevent Uncollectible Receivables at PT Ekspres Mandiri Gadai Tanjung Morawa
Aziz, Abdul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): JIMKES Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan
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Internal audit plays an important role in the performance of private companies, one of which is the company PT Ekspres Mandiri Gadai. In carrying out its business efforts, the PT Ekspres Mandiri Gadai branch office has several branches in the city of Medan, one of which is in Tanjung Morawa. The purpose of this study is to find out in detail what are the causes of bad debts every month at PT Ekspres Mandiri Gadai Tanjung Morawa Branch, to find out the obstacles faced in carrying out compliance audits of bad debts at PT Ekspres Mandiri Gadai, to find out the efforts that must be made so that compliance audits play their role effectively.... This research approach uses a descriptive approach and uses the Nvivo method. The implementation of the internal control system for bad debts applied at PT Ekspres Mandiri Gadai Tanjung Morawa Branch is quite adequate as seen from the elements of internal control. Such as the control environment, risk assessment of control activities, information, and communication, but the element of supervision is still not effective. Internal audit has carried out audit work quite well consisting of planning audits, evaluating, testing information, making audit reports, and following up on audit findings and providing recommendations on existing internal control weaknesses.
Supreme Court's Decision Regarding the Prohibition of Interfaith Marriage and Its Relevance of Maqaṣid Al-Shari'ah
Aziz, Abdul;
Subhan Nugraha, Iqbal;
Aminudin, Sugeng;
Hakim, Lukman
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 22 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/jhi_v22i1_8
Interfaith marriage is still a debate, especially after the issuance of the Circular of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the prohibition of registration of interfaith marriages, which is considered to injure Human Rights. This research discusses the relevance of the Supreme Court's Decision on interfaith marriage with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and its implications for the right to freedom of choice of partner. This normative legal research uses a legislative, conceptual, philosophical and case approach. The sources of legal materials are the Circular of the Supreme Court and several Supreme Court decisions related to interfaith marriages in the last three years. The results show that the ratio legis of the Circular of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia concerning interfaith marriage is to protect Human Rights in line with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah such as protection of religion and descent, but on the other hand, it creates conflict with the principles of Human Rights which are also part of the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The researcher argues that the principle of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah should be able to balance religious values and Human Rights in interfaith marriages, by being used as the legal basis and policies related to interfaith marriages. This research can be used as a consideration for policy reform to realize balance and justice for the parties in line with the principle of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Pengantar Struktur Aljabar
Aziz, Abdul
AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education Alphamath: Vol. 6, No. 2, November 2020
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30595/alphamath.v6i2.8573
The development of instructional videos for an introductory course on algebraic structures aims to improve student understanding with different learning methods. Students produce videos containing algebraic structure material, they have mastered the concept correctly. Through the preparation of making instructional videos, students are motivated to increase their knowledge regarding algebraic structure material. The method used in this research is development research that describes student learning outcomes in mastering the concept of algebraic structures. The results showed that students who could explain the algebraic structure material in the video well showed a good understanding of algebraic material. In making videos, students are motivated to present interesting work and also the concept of correct algebraic structures. Students learn from various reading sources to present the correct algebraic concepts in the form of learning videos. The content of the learning videos contains concepts and practice questions. The conclusion that can be obtained in this study is that the development of instructional videos carried out by students can help students understand the algebraic structure material, because it contains cooperative learning methods.
Full Day School Policy Analysis at The Islamic Education Unit
Nuzula, Jannatul Firdausi;
Latif, Muhammad Sabri;
Aziz, Abdul;
Suti’ah
CENDEKIA Vol. 16 No. 02 (2024): Cendekia October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Billfath
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DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v16i02.750
This research aims to find out the government's policy on a full-day school in shaping the character of students in Islamic Education institutions, namely how the history of the full-day school policy is determined, how the implementation of the full-day school policy and how the implications of the creation of the full day school policy. This research is a type of library research that is centered on the study of some literature related to the issues discussed such as Permendikbud No. 23 of 2017, the results of research on Full Day School and the regulation. The result of this study is that the full-day school policy has been implemented simultaneously in 2017. The Minister of Education and Culture launched the full-day school policy through the authority of Permendikbud No. 23 of 2017 concerning school days, then followed by Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2017 concerning character education. The implementation of the full-day school policy in shaping the character of students requires structured management, such as good planning, curriculum innovation, excellent programs, and extracurricular activities. The positive implications of the full-day school policy can shape the character of students, but it cannot be denied that there are negative implications that cause a lack of student interaction with family and society, causing boredom if learning is not innovative and interactive. The negative impact of the full-day school policy also has an impact on teacher work discipline. Therefore, the implementation of full-day schools needs regular evaluation to produce quality education and generation.
Resistance of Spodoptera exigua Population from Nganjuk against Methomyl, Chlorfenapyr, and Emamectin Benzoate
Aziz, Abdul;
Martono, Edhi;
Indarti, Siwi;
Trisyono, Y. Andi
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 27, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpti.83646
Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is the main pest of shallot causing significant economic losses. The continuous use of insecticides has resulted S. exigua to develop resistant against them. This study aims to determine the level of S. exigua resistance of Nganjuk and Bantul populations against methomyl, chlorfenapyr, and emamectin benzoate and temporal resistance of S. exigua of Nganjuk population to methomyl. Nganjuk population were sampled in June, September, and December. First instar larvae from the first generation were used tested using the leaf-dipping method. Temporal resistance test was carried out using the same concentrations. The resistance ratios of Nganjuk population to the insecticides methomyl, chlorfenapyr, and emamectin benzoate were 58.8; 8.8; and 2.5 fold respectively. The LC50 values of S. exigua of Nganjuk population collected in June, September, and December were 1127.44; 50.62; and 366.76 mg [AI] liter-1, respectively. The results of this study indicated that the S. exigua of Nganjuk population was highly resistant to methomyl and its level has changed over time. Resistance management by rotating the type of insecticide is not sufficient but should also consider its change of resistance pattern over time.
IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DALAM FILM (SEMIOTIKA JOHN FISKE PADA INTERAKSI AYAH DAN ANAK DALAM FILM CHEF)
Setiawan, Harry;
Aziz, Abdul;
Kurniadi, Debby
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia Vol. 6 No. 02 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro University
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DOI: 10.33633/andharupa.v6i02.3502
AbstrakFilm Chef yang beraliran drama – komedi ini dirilis pada tahun 2014 dengan menghasilkan US$45 Juta pada dua minggu penayangannya di bioskop seluruh Amerika dan masuk jajaran film box office dengan rating 7,3/10 versi IMDb. Film ini menghadirkan banyak interaksi antara ayah dan anak yang bisa menjadi acuan bagi orang tua dalam membangun interaksi terhadap anak. Interaksi karakter Carl (Ayah) dan Percy (Anak) yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini diulas dengan pendekatan semiotika John Fiske. Hasil penelitian ini tersaji pada tiga level analisis semiotika John Fiske yaitu level realitas yang digambarkan dengan interaksi karakter Carl dan Percy di ruang-ruang sempit dan padat pada area food truck “El Jefe” maupun area lain baik interior (dalam ruang) maupun exterior (luar ruang). Level representasi yang digambarkan dengan sudut pengambilan gambar (angle) dan komposisi yang membawa penonton untuk tetap terlibat dalam setiap interaksi antar karakter. Terakhir level ideologi patriarki yang menjadi temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ideologi patriarki yang dihadirkan dalam film ini bisa dijadikan acuan dalam membangun interaksi ayah dan anak sehingga anak tersebut tidak kehilangan sosok orang tuanya. Kata Kunci : interkasi sosial, patriarki, realitas, semiotika AbstractThis drama-comedy film, Chef, was released in 2014 with the US $ 45 million in two weeks of screenings in theaters across America and entered the ranks of box office films with a rating of 7.3/10 of the IMDb version. This film presents many interactions between father and son that can be a reference for parents in building interactions with their children. The interaction of Carl (Father) and Percy (Son) characters are the subjects of this study are reviewed by John Fiske's semiotic approach. The results of this study presented at three levels of John Fiske's semiotic analysis; the level of reality depicted by Carl and Percy's character interaction in narrow and dense spaces in the "El Jefe" food truck area and other areas both interior (inside) and exterior (outside room). The level of representation depicted by the camera angle and the composition that brings the audience to remain involved in every interaction between characters. Finally, the level of patriarchal ideology found in this study that the patriarchal ideology presented in this film can use as a reference in building the interaction of fathers and children so that the child does not lose the figure of his parents. Keywords: patriarchy, reality, semiotics, social interaction
OPTIMASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN) DENGAN NORMALISASI DAN SELEKSI FITUR UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT LIVER
Zulaikhah Hariyanti Rukmana, Siti;
Aziz, Abdul;
Harianto, Wahyudi
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JATI Vol. 6 No. 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
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DOI: 10.36040/jati.v6i2.4722
Sulitnya mengenali penyakit liver sejak dini menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, saat ini diagnosis penyakit liver dapat menggunakan metode data mining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan seleksi fitur dan normalisasi data untuk mencari model optimasi untuk klasifikasi penyakit liver dengan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Metode K-Nearest Neighbor dipilih karena memiliki prinsip sederhana dan mudah digunakan, tetapi pada beberapa penelitiannya memiliki akurasi relative rendah. Proses klasifikasi pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengisian data yang kosong setelah itu dilakukan pembobotan atribut dan normalisasi pada data yang terpilih. Pada penelitian ini nilai akurasi yang paling optimal didapat ketika menggunakan normalasi min-max, dengan seleksi fitur Information Gain dan Gain Ratio digunakan nilai rata-rata untuk mengisi kekosongan data dengan menggunakan nilai k = 10. Sedangkan pada seleksi fitur Symmetrical Uncertainty dapat menggunakan nilai 0 untuk kekosongan data dan nilai k = 5.
IMPLEMENTASI SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO) PADA SITUS TRAFIK TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ON PAGE DAN OFF PAGE SEO
Muliadi, Muliadi;
Aziz, Abdul;
Wiguna , Anggri Sartika
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JATI Vol. 6 No. 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
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DOI: 10.36040/jati.v6i2.4783
SEO merupakan cara atau teknik yang digunakan agar sebuah situs dapat terdaftar di mesin pencaraian sehingga mendapatkan trafik lebih dari mesin pencarian. Ada dua macam teknik Search Engine Optimization yang bisa digunakan diantaranya: Off Page dan On Page Search Engine Optimization. On Page SEO merupakan sebuah teknik yang yang dipakai pada page website dengan cara memvariasi pada bagian website seperti conten, link HTML, tag HTML dan keyword (Himawan et al., 2017). Sedangkan Search Engine Optimization Off Page merupakan sebuah cara yang dilakukan di external website itu sendiri (Riyanto & Purwadi, 2017). Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah memahami cara konfigurasi kata kunci dan memberikan pemabahan tentang cara meningkatkan trafik dengan metode On Page dan Off Page SEO. Metode ini akan di terapkan pada situs pencariilmu.com dan dari hasil pengujian akhir yang dilakukan menggunakan metode On Page dan Off Page SEO mengalami peningkatan dari keyword yang sudah sitargetkan pada situs pencariilmu.com mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Kemunculan masing-masing keyword berada pada halaman 2 mesin pencarian.
IMPLEMENTASI EUCLIDEAN DAN CHEBYSHEV DISTANCE PADA K-MEDOIDS CLUSTERING
I.R, Gea Putri;
Aziz, Abdul;
T.S, Muhammad Priyono
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JATI Vol. 6 No. 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
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DOI: 10.36040/jati.v6i2.5443
Clustering is one of the data mining techniques for grouping a set of data with similar characteristics in a cluster. Methods clustering, one of which is K-Medoids or PAM (Partitioning Around Medoids), an algorithm identical to k-means because it breaks the data set into groups. The algorithm k-medoids use to overcome the weakness of k-means which is sensitive to noise and outliers. The level of similarity of characteristics in clustering determines by measuring the distance between the data. This study uses Euclidean Distance and Chebyshev Distance to determine the cluster from each distance measure. This study compares Euclidean and Chebyshev distance implementation on k-medoids clustering. In this study, the group obtained using the Chebyshev distance on k-medoids produces a more optimal cluster.