Articles
A Comparative Study Of Nahdlatul Ulama And Muhammadiyah On E-Commerce Peer-To-Peer Lending
Subkhan, Mohammad;
Aziz, Abdul;
Wartoyo, Wartoyo;
Hardiyanto, Feri
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing
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DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i1.2
Peer-to-Peer Lending has become a significant phenomenon in the development of digital financial services in Indonesia. This comparative study analyzes the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah on Peer-to-Peer Lending practices. The aim of this research is to identify the similarities and differences in the views and approaches of these two largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia towards this digital financial service. Comparative study methodology is employed as the approach in this research. Data is obtained through literature analysis, official documents, and interviews with key figures from NU and Muhammadiyah. Analyzed aspects encompass relevant Sharia principles, socio-economic impacts, consumer protection, as well as views on ethics and religious values in the context of Peer-to-Peer Lending services. The results of the analysis show that, overall, the comparative study between Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah regarding e-commerce Peer-to-Peer Lending shares common ground. In the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, riba or interest in online lending practices is considered prohibited (haram) as it contradicts Islamic Sharia principles that prohibit ribawi financial transactions. The difference between the two, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, is predominantly in their legal deduction (istinbath) approach; Nahdlatul Ulama relies on the consensus (Ijma’) of scholars found in classical jurisprudential texts, while Muhammadiyah derives its legal deduction through Bayani Ijtihad, drawing from the textual sources in the Quran and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad. The implications of these findings underscore the need for collaboration between Islamic organizations and Peer-to-Peer Lending industry stakeholders to ensure services aligned with religious values and ethics, as well as to enhance public understanding of the potential risks and benefits of these services. This comparative study provides a deeper understanding of the roles and perspectives of NU and Muhammadiyah on financial technology advancements, offering a more comprehensive view of the social and economic implications of Peer-to-Peer Lending within the context of Indonesian society.
The Phenomenon of Divorce is Caused by Online Gambling in East Jakarta
Aziz, Abdul
Al-madinah: Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Al-madinah: Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Islam Jakarta (PPIJ)
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DOI: 10.70901/2brpvm36
The phenomenon of divorce due to online gambling in East Jakarta has become a worrying issue, with a significant increase in recent years. This study aims to identify the factors that lead to the rise in online gambling-related divorce rates and develop effective strategies for recovery. The research method involves collecting data through surveys, in-depth interviews with affected families, and analyzing Islamic legal literature regarding online gambling. The results of the study showed that online gambling addiction causes serious damage to family structures, including severe financial problems, mental health disorders, and erosion of trust between family members. The study also found that ease of access and economic incentives are the main reasons people engage in online gambling. The impact of these findings underscores the need for comprehensive interventions, such as public education on gambling risks, emotional and financial support for affected families, and affordable rehabilitation programs. This study concludes that recovery strategies that involve collaboration between governments, health institutions, and local communities are urgently needed to reduce the negative impact of online gambling and help families get back on a healthier track. Proactive and collaborative efforts can effectively address this problem and reduce the divorce rate related to online gambling in East Jakarta.
KEHARAMAN PERNIKAHAN SEDARAH (INCEST) DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM: Vol 06 Nomer 02 September 2019
Aziz, Abdul;
Rahim, Mif;
Chamim, M
Irtifaq Vol 6 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari
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DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v6i2.627
This article discusses the prohibition of incest in terms of Islamic law. With a literature study, researchers explore various aspects related to incest in terms of the influence of blood marriage on bloodline descent and blood marriage according to Islamic law. The author examines library resources to answer the problem. With descriptive methods, data analysis by reviewing and linking the data obtained in order to get clarity on the problems discussed both deductively and inductively. Results from this study: one, marriages performed between families tend to produce abnormal offspring more often than non-family marriages. A person who has blood relations will be more likely to give the same genes compared to people who are not related by blood, second, in the meantime, marriage between close relatives can weaken the offspring and marry them is clearly prohibited. But illat (reason) is not clearly stated in the text. Illat (reason) is only obtained from istinbath, ijtihad / mind, or mere estimation. Every thing that is forbidden by Allah there must be wisdom and benefits Keywords: Forbidden, Blood Marriage, Islamic Law
The Jamaah Tabligh Movement in Indonesia: Peaceful Fundamentalist
Aziz, Abdul
Studia Islamika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2004): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i3.596
The birth of Jamaah Tabligh was in fact a direct reaction to the emergence of aggressive Hindu proselytization movement, such as the Shuddhi (Purifying) and Sangathan (Consolidation) movement, which made wide-reaching attempt in the early 20th century to "return" to Hinduism those who had "left" the religion and converted to Islam during the period of Muslim political power in India. The main target of these right-wing Hindu movements were those they called "borderline Muslims" who still maintained many beliefs and cultural habit that had come from Hinuism. Maulana Muhammad Ilyas, founder of Jamaah Tabligh, believed that only a grass-roots Islamic movement could challenge the effort of Shuddhi and Sangathan, thought "purifying" these "borderline" Muslims and educating them about basic faith and worship in order to save them from the process of Hindunisation.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i3.596
Bio Gas dimasa Pandemi Covid Sebagai Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna di Nagari Palangki Koto IV Kabupaten Sijunjung
Purwantono, Purwantono;
Aziz, Abdul;
Adri, Junil
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/sb.02000
Kegiatan Teknologi Tepat Guna ini bertujuan untuk membantu nagari dalam usaha membuka wawasan masyarakat, tentang Gas Bio sebagai bahan bakar. Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna yang memanfaatkan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi bahan bakar methan. Energi bahan bakar gas methan ini merupak energy terbarukan, yang tidak menimbulkan polusi di lingkungan tempat pembangkit digester gas bio. Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna dapat memanfaatkan kotoran sapi sebagai sumber energy yaitu dengan system gas bio. Digester bio gas tempat dicampurkannnya kotoran sapi dengan air, setelah mengalami permentasi beberapa hari kotoran sapi yang bercampur air ini mengeluarkan gas. Gas disalurkan ketempat penampungan wadah atau tabung, selanjutnya disalurkan ke kompor atau lampu. Tekanan gas yang dihasilkan dari digester gas bio ini bertekanan rendah. Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini adalah merancang bangun digester gas bio, membuat system pemipaan gas dari digester ke tempat penampungan yaitu tabung. Kotoran sapi menghasikan gas, sesuai dengan kapasitasnya. Selanjutnya setelah kotoran sapi mengeluarkan gas. Kotorannya dapat digunakn sebagai pupuk kompos. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan mensurvey masyarakat yang mempunyai sapi. Hasil kegiatan dilakukan menghasilkan bio gas sesuai kebutuhan rumah tangga, memasak dan membuat lampu penerangan malam hari. Kebutuhan diperoleh minimal 2 ekor sapi. Bio gas disimpan ditabung pada siang hari digunakan untuk memasak dan malam hari untuk lampu
KESETARAAN STATUS DAN MASALAH MUTU LULUSAN MADRASAH
Aziz, Abdul
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI
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DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v3i1.205
Though the status of Madrasah is equal to the other public schools, as attached in ULI Sisdiknas No 20 Tahun 2003, and some efforts have been made to improve the quality of Madrasah conceptually, problem of quality development in Madrasah and its graduates cannot be overcome adequately because it is not supported by the policy of educational budget. Changing the budget policy for Madrasah had a good momentum in compliance with political reformation, in which some Madrasah graduates came into as legislatosi; politicians, bureaucrats, and so forth. They, of course, can participated in making decision, mainly in making a national budget. Besides, the real condition faced by Madrasah in the globalization era is how can Madrasah be survive, how can it produce competitive outputs in this era without leaving out its characteristic and labels as Islamic institution. Another serious challenge is the problem of replacement of Moslem's orientation , from education as a medium of getting knowledge to preparation for getting ajob.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Kelas XII SMK Karya Adi Husada Mataram
Kurniawati, Heny;
Puri, Kurnia Erma;
Aziz, Abdul
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i2.648
Knowledge of dental and oral hygiene is very important in maintaining oral hygiene. Dental and oral hygiene is carried out to prevent dental and oral diseases, increase endurance, and improve oral function. Maintaining oral hygiene at school age is one way to improve health at an early age. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge about oral hygiene in class XII SMK Karya Adi Husada Mataram. The type of research used is descriptive survey research, which is a research method that takes a sample from a population and uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool to see the level of knowledge of dental and oral hygiene in Class XII SMK Karya Adi Husada Mataram. From the examination conducted at SMK Karya Adi Husada Mataram, it was found that the results of OHI-S scores on 30 students who had been examined were 3 students with good OHI-S scores, 10 students with moderate OHI-S scores, and 17 students whose OHI-S scores bad. The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge about oral hygiene, the results can be obtained from the majority of respondents with moderate knowledge of 16 respondents.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SIDOARJO (Studi Putusan PA Sidoarjo Nomor 2015/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sda)
Aziz, Abdul;
Nurullah, Aris
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
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DOI: 10.572349/kultura.v2i1.940
Perkawinan bisa dibatalkan dalam hukum. Secara ringkas ada dua sebab pembatalan perkawinan terjadi yaitu ditemukan adanya pelanggaran prosedural perkawinan dan terdapat materi perkawinan yang dilanggar (Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia Studi Kritis Perkembangan Hukum Islam dari Fikih, UU No.1/1974, sampai KHI)” (Amir Nuruddin dan Azhari Akmal Tarigan 2004). Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris, yang digunakan untuk menganalisa berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan dibidang hukum perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah dengan penelitian secara kualitatif. Sumber penelitian hukum diperoleh dari kepustakaan bukan dari lapangan, untuk itu istilah yang dikenal adalah bahan hukum. Tehnik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penelusuran bahan hukum primer dengan mencari putusan dari pengadilan agama mengenai pembatalan perkawinan. Keabsahan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Dokumen putusan Dari Direktorat Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Dengan Nomor Sebagai berikut: Nomor 2015/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sda Penelitian mengenai penyebab terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan dan kedudukan seorang laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah ditetapkan pembatalan perkawinannya di Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo menggunakan Putusan PA Sidoarjo Nomor 2015/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sda, dengan demikian jelaslah bahwa di dalam perundangan Indonesia secara implisit masih mengandung dua pengertian pembatalan perkawinan, yaitu perkawinan batal demi hukum seperti yang termuat pada Pasal 70 dan perkawinan yang dapat dibatalkan (relatif) seperti yang terdapat pada Pasal 71. Dan pembatalan perkawinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap status anak yang telah mereka lahirkan seperti yang termuat pada Pasal 76 KHI. Bagi anak-anak yang orang tuanya telah dibatalkan perkawinannya mereka tetap merupakan anak sah dari ibu dan bapaknya. karena itu anak- anak tetap menjadi anak sah. status kewarganegaraannya pun tetap mengikuti bapaknya. Pewarisan dan akibat perdata lainnya, ia juga mengikuti kedudukan hukum orang tuanya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN FISIKA DAN PERUBAHAN KIMIA SMK
Aziz, Abdul;
Winaryati, Eny;
Wulandari, Dian
Journal of Lesson Study in Teacher Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Volume 3 No 1 2024
Publisher : Litbang PWM Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.51402/jlste.v3i1.129
Learning is required to provide opportunities for students to be involved in the learning process, including chemistry learning. Learning chemistry is still a scourge for most children, or is considered a difficult subject. Based on observations and interviews, the results showed that students were less actively involved in learning activities. This is because teachers have not optimized the use of methods and innovative learning models. This research focuses more on the application of the PBL learning model. The hope is that students will be motivated to study chemistry, especially the topic of physical and chemical changes. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data processing techniques are carried out by describing the data collected and analyzing the implementation of learning, in order to find best practices that can be disseminated. The impact of applying the problem based learning model on material on physical changes and chemical changes is very affective because it can make students active in participating in learning activities and learning outcomes also increase. In order to make learning innovation work well in the future, you must: Carry out careful planning in the learning process which can be done through coordination with teachers and education staff. Careful planning ensures that innovation will not disrupt the flow of in-depth learning of the material. On the other hand, innovation can support a better level of understanding of the material.