Articles
Peran Faktor-faktor Psikologis terhadap Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Jenita DT Donsu;
M Noor Rochman Hadjam;
Ahmad Husain Asdie;
Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 41, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (535.087 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.6953
Depression has strong relationship with diabetes mellitus and the aspect of psychology has influence toward the diabetes patient as control. This research aimed to find out the role of psychological factors in dealing with depression suffered by patient of DM-2 and to see the dynamics of both direct and indirect relationship of psychological factors toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The main model is a model that can bring effect of mediation between social support and depression caused by DM-2. Optimism can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Resilience can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Similarly, self-esteem acts as the mediator of the relationship between optimism and resilience toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The result of estimation parameter test showed the direct relationship between social support toward optimism (0.717), resilience (0.811), self-esteem (0.269) and depression (-0.210) and the direct role to depression (-0.397). The higher social support and self-esteem will cause the higher optimism and resilience. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem showed negative coefficient. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem to depression showed a negative coefficient is, the higher self-esteem will be followed by the decrease of depression in patient with DM-2. Keywords: depression, optimism, resilience, self-esteem, social support, DM-2
Representasi Sosial tentang Disabilitas Intelektual pada Kelompok Teman Sebaya
Ira Retnaningsih;
Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 39, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (292.275 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.6964
The purpose of this study was to examine the social representations of intellectual disability among children of 7 and 11 years old. The qualitative differences on social representations among children from villages of high- and low-prevalence of intellectual disabilities were examined. The study utilized a modified focused-group discussion with children in which participants responded to a set of vignettes depicting hypothetical situations normally confronted by children with intellectual disability. The results of analysis indicated that the peer groups hold beliefs with regards to intellectual disability as a form of mental or behavioral disorder. They showed understanding that children with intellectual disability are capable of demonstrating well-functioned intrapersonal and interpersonal skills. Nevertheless, respondents reflected their beliefs that intellectually disabled children are restricted in terms of linguistic and bodily/kinesthetic intelligence. Differences between children from the low and high prevalence areas of intellectual disability were identified, in which the latter showed more refined understanding of intellectual disability. Direct interaction and socialization from the parents are the likely sources for the observed differences. Keywords: social representations, intellectual disability, peer group
Faktor-faktor Psikologis Perilaku Berhutang pada Karyawan Berpenghasilan Tetap
Theda Renanita;
Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 40, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (401.221 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7069
The purpose of this study is to understand the debt behavior based on internal factors, social factor and functional factors in the environment. Theory of planned behavior is used as theoritical base. The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that opinions toward debt behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence directly and / or indirectly to the debt behavior, where the intention act as a mediator between the exogenous variables to the dependent variable. Subjects of the study were 182 civil servants at City Government of Yogyakarta who participated voluntarily. Path analysis showed that debt behavior is influenced by debt intention with value of b=0.359, p=0.004 (p
Regret and Topical Accounting: Is Cyclical Bidding the Bases of the Laboratory Winner’s Curse?
Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (198.849 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7652
Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh siklus pengambilan keputusan pada penawaran individu dalam eksperimen lelang. Eksperimen sebelumnya melibatkan proses pelelangan yang terdiri atas sejumlahsesi dalam jangka waktu yang relatif singkat, dimana informasi tentang nilai sebenarnya dari objek yang dilelang diberikan secara langsung, sehingga jumlah dana yang dipegang oleh peserta lelangdapat disesuaikan seketika. Kemenangan dan kekalahan dalam sebuah lelang dapat menimbulkan emosi positif dan negatif. Karena orang memerlukan waktu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan penga-laman afektif, siklus keputusan dalam eksperimen dapat berpengaruh dalam keputusan individu pada penawaran berikutnya. Hipotesa yang diajukan adalah bahwa penyesalan dan akuntansi mental dapat menjelaskan arah dari anomali dalam keputusan tersebut. Penyesalan atas kegagalan untuk bertindak dalam putaran tender sebelumnya akan menaikkan tingkat pengambilan resiko pada babak berikutnya; dan akuntansi topikal lebih mendominasi pengambilan keputusan daripada akuntansi minimal dan akuntansi komprehensif. Selain itu, reference dependence utility menyebabkan prefensi resiko berbeda-beda sesuai dengan konteks pengambilan keputusan: risk-seeking dilakukan ketika mengalami kerugian, sementara risk-aversion dilakukan setelah mendapatkan keuntungan. Secara umum penelitian ini mendukung dugaan-dugaan tersebut. Subjek menjadi lebih agresif setelah mengalami kerugian dalam tahap sebelumnya. Sementara penyesalan dapat diamati pada subjek yang mengajukan penawaran kedua tertinggi ketika aspek winner’s curse tidak manifes, dana spek penyesalan ini menyebabkan naiknya penawaran pada putaran berikutnya. Akibatnya regret menyebabkan subjek menjadi korban winner’s curse. Pada aspek psikologis, akuntansi topicalteramati lebih banyak dilakukan individu dari pada akuntansi komprehensif. Temuan ini berimpli-kasi keraguan atas validitas klaim adanya fenomena winner’s curse dalam eksperimen lelang.
STUDI EKSPLORATIF PERMASALAHAN MAHASISWA TIMOR TIMUR DI YOGYAKARTA
Marcham Darokah;
Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 24, No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (238.951 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.9999
Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan terhadap permasalahan mahasiswa Timor Timur dirasakan tidak memberikan informasi yang emamdai untuk perumusan kebijakan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab kekurangan tersebut. Sebuah studi eksploratif dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa Timor Timur yang kuliah di UGM.
ANTESEDEN PERKEMBANGAN DIRI KEPENCEMASAN SOSIAL
Rahmat Hidayat;
Singgih Wibowo Santoso;
Aisah Indati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 23, No 1 (1996)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.10039
Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan kepencemasan sosial (social anxiousness). Hipotesis yang diuji adalah: kepencemasan sosial orang tua, praktik pengasuhan anak, dan ketidakharmonisan keluarga berpengaruh secara langsung atau tidak langsung pada kepencemasan sosial anak.
RASIONALITAS SEMU DAN ANOMALI DALAM 1 PERILAKU EKONOMI
Rahmat Hidayat
Buletin Psikologi Vol 11, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (69.572 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bpsi.7459
Homo oeconomicus dalam teori-teori ekonomi neo-klasik adalah makhluk yang rasional (Lea, Tarpy & Webly, 1987), dalam arti bahwa tindakan-tindakan mereka senantiasa dilandasi oleh keinginan untuk memperoleh manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya (maximising utility). Mereka adalah pribadi-pribadi yang selfish, yang mengedepankan kepentingan diri pribadi di atas segala-galanya, bahkan pada tindakan-tindakan yang di mata orang lain terlihat altruistik. Menurut teori ekonomi neo-klasik, di balik tindakan seperti itu selalu tersembunyi niatan untuk mendapatkan manfaat langsungataupun tidak langsung dari orang yang ditolongnya, atau orang-orang yang melihat tindakannya.
Consumer Behaviour at the Generic Level: Theoretical Perspectives
Rahmat Hidayat
Buletin Psikologi Vol 22, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (510.732 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bpsi.11460
Suppose you had unexpectedlyreceived some money, for instance a gift ora lottery prize. What would you like to dowith the money? Why the action you choseto do is of much importance to you? Whatwould you like to achieve by that action?This is a simple illustration of the genericlevel of consumer decision making,henceforth the generic level. It is importantto note that neither money nor unexpec-tedness defines the generic level. Althoughthere are plenty of examples of receiving awindfall, gifts and lottery prizes being twoof them, the generic level also concernssituations when expectations rule. Forexample, people may expect to receive abumper bonus, an extra profit, a taxreturn, gain excessive money from a pre-vious budget, or even to inherit somevaluable assets from their beloved parents.To a certain degree, people in suchsituations must ponder of the differentways to utilize the money. The definingfeatures of the generic level concern themental processes of decision making inwhich an individual is trying to allocate aconsumer resource into different cate-gories of activities (Van Veldhoven &Groenland, 1993).
KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI
Rahmat Hidayat
Buletin Psikologi Vol 17, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (521.217 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bpsi.11484
Istilah kewirausahaan (enterpreneur‐ship) sering kali dicampuradukkan dengan pengertian berwirausaha (enterpreneurial) dan wirausahawan (enterpreneur) (Helmi, 2006). Hal ini terjadi bukan saya pada masyarakat biasa juga di kalangan akade‐misi termasuk mahasiswa. Dalam beberapa kesempatan saya menguji skripsi, gejala tersebut beberapa kali terjadi. Biasanya ketika membahas pengertian kewirausa‐haan, yang dibahas adalah wirausahawan‐nya. Bahkan yang terakhir saya alami, ketika saya diminta menjadi pembicara untuk mengkaji kurikulum kewiarusahaan di program studi manajemen, sebuah Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, upaya pengem‐bangan kewirausahaan terjebak pada kegiatan berdagang lebih tepat. Sebab jika menggunakan istilah berwiarusaha, syarat kewirausahaannya tidak mencukupi.
Metodologi Penelitian Psikodiagnostika
Rahmat Hidayat;
Indira Primasari
Buletin Psikologi Vol 19, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (494.772 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/bpsi.11559
The measurements conducted in the discipline of psychology are related to the goals of pure andapplied sciences. Measurements taken for pure science is in general carried out within scientificresearches. Regarding those in the applied science, there are two methods, namely screening anddiagnosis that are commonly used in the practice of clinical measurement. This paper aims toaddress the comprehensive measurements required in the field of clinical measurement. Inparticular, it will discuss if psychometric properties only are already sufficient or they are, in fact,not needed in this field. In addition, it will also briefly describe the methodology of measuring thequality of instruments of clinical measurement.