Articles
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN CONTAINER YARD PADA PELABUHAN WILAYAH KEPULAUAN DI MALUKU UTARA
Raudha Hakim;
Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
CLAPEYRON: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Clapeyron : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : CLAPEYRON: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
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DOI: 10.33387/clapeyron.v3i2.5395
Pelabuhan merupakan prasarana utama dalam sistem transportasi laut. Morotai dan Halmahera Selatan adalah Kabupaten pada wilayah kepulauan Maluku Utara yang cukup strategis dalam mengembang misi Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Evaluasi kinerja pelayanan operasional pelabuhan container dilakukan untuk mengetahui kapasitas kodisi sekarang dan yang akan datang. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR), Berth Throughput (BTP), kapasitas lapangan penumpukan Container Yard Occupancy (YOR) sebagai bahan pertimbangan kebijakan optimasi, dan efisiensi operasional maupun pengembangan sarana pelabuhan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemakaian dermaga dan lapangan penumpukan container pada pelabuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja peralatan bongkar muat yang melayani peti kemas pelabuhan Daruba dan pelabuhan Babang dikategorikan baik namun pada perhitungan lapangan penumpukan peti kemas (YOR) prediksi tahun 2031 sudah terjadi over capacity dengan nilai YOR 135,6% pada pelabuhan Babang dan nilai YOR 119% pada pelabuhan Daruba yang sudah melebihi standar yang ditentukan
Pemberdayaan masyarakat Indonesia melalui pendidikan nonformal: Sebuah kajian pustaka
Dinda Alifatul Laila;
Salahudin Salahudin
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v9i2.44064
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendidikan nonformal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan cara menguraikan, merangkum, dan mengkonstruk gagasan teori maupun hasil penelitian yang relevan. Data yang didapatkan bersumber dari kumpulan beberapa artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal ilmiah yang berstandar internasional dengan menggunakan kata kunci “empowerment of Indonesia society through non-formal education”, dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan yang akan digunakan sebagai referensi untuk studi berdasarkan penemuan artikel pada basis data Scopus. Pada penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa, tingginya angka kemiskinan dan angka putus sekolah di Indonesia maka pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan nonformal digunakan sebagai solusi agar tiap masyarakat mempunyai kemampuan dan kredibilitas yang sama demi mensejahterakan dirinya juga negara. Dengan itu angka kemiskinan dan angka putus sekolah anak dapat menurun. Keberadaan pendidikan nonformal di harapkan mampu untuk memcahkan masalah yang ada di Indonesia terutama pada masalah ekonomi dan lapangan pekerjaan. Diharapkan pula kursus dan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan sebagai pendidikan nonformal di Indonesia dapat mencapai kompetensi dan sebagai pemanfaatan teknologi mengingat saat ini sudah berada pada era revolusi indutri 4.0 dimana persaingan akan semakin ketat.AbstractThis study aims to see how community empowerment through non-formal education in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method by describing, summarizing, and constructing theoretical ideas and relevant research results. The data obtained is sourced from several articles published in scientific journals with international standards using the keyword "empowerment of Indonesian society through non-formal education" by asking several questions that will be used as references for studies based on article findings on Scopus data. This study reveals that, due to the high poverty rate and dropout rate in Indonesia, empowerment through non-formal education is used as a solution so that every community has the same ability and credibility for their welfare and the country. This will reduce the poverty rate and dropout rate for children. The existence of non-formal education is expected to solve problems in Indonesia, especially in terms of economic problems and employment. It is also hoped that courses and training held as non-formal education in Indonesia can achieve competence and the use of technology, considering that we are currently in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where the competition will be even tighter.
The Social Construction of Family Roles in Migrant Worker Income Management to Build Family Economy
Tutik Sulistyowati;
Wahyudi Wahyudi;
Salahudin Salahudin;
Iradhad Taqwa sihidi
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 13, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.v13i3.15780
This paper aims to explain the social construction of family roles in migrant workers’ income management to build the family economy viewed from the aspects of knowledge and skills in management, as well as attitudes and actions in managing the income. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects were selected based on proportional sampling, namely people who live close to the families of migrant workers, extended families of migrant workers, and community leaders. The results of this study indicate that, in reality, some couples of migrant worker families can manage their income and household well, resulting in the income of migrant workers that does not have meaningful impact on the family. The findings of this study contribute to developing a theory of social construction, where reality is the result of individual understanding, which is used as a shared understanding in the community. This shared understanding gives a new stigma to the reality of migrant worker families. The limitation of the research is that the data used are only obtained from subject interview data and case observations in the field, so the research findings limitedly describe the study of social construction in general. Future research needs to use data obtained not only from field observations and subject interviews, but also from the data from Scopus database and the Web of Science (WoS) database.
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR WEST SUMATERA SOUVENIR TOURISM
Hadi syahputra;
Novi Trisna;
Dodi Guswandi
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan (Research Of Applied Science And Education ) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Ipteks Terapan ( Research of Applied Science and Education )
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah X
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DOI: 10.22216/jit.v14i4.156
West Sumatra is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia. It is not only related to its history, but also holds anumber of tourism potentials from its alluring natural scenery, shopping tours, to culinary tours. West Sumatraoriginal souvenirs and souvenirs are an inseparable part of the experience while traveling. However, tourists stillfind it difficult to find a good outlet or shop, close to tourist sites, and find information related to souvenirs andsouvenirs in West Sumatra. For this reason, a GIS-based gift and souvenir travel application was built.Geographical Information System for souvenirs and souvenir tours was built in several stages, namely thesystem analysis stage, the system design stage, the implementation stage and the testing phase. The map designin the system uses the Google Maps API and the software used in building this application is the programminglanguage HP (Pear Hypertext Prepocessor), JavaScript, jQuery, XAMPP database and Adobe Dreamweaver.Presentation of information on the web includes information on tourism objects, culinary gifts and souvenirs orsouvenirs.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi Publik, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Alisman;
Ummu Hanif;
Dedi Sufriadi
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JEMSI (JURNAL EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, DAN AKUNTANSI)
Publisher : Sekretariat Pusat Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh
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DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v8i2.830
This study aims to analyze government spending, public investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on Regional Original Income (PAD) in West Aceh District in the period 2005-2018. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression by testing the classical assumptions, namely; normality test, multicorrelation test, heterocidity test, autocorrelation test, correlation coefficient (R), coefficient of determination (R Adjusted), F test, and t test. the calculation uses Software Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the variables of government spending (X1), public investment (X2) and GRDP (X3) had a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income (Y) of West Aceh Regency. Some of the suggestions that are expected are to become a concern for the West Aceh District Government to further increase the allocation of development expenditures in order to be able to stimulate regional economic growth. The West Aceh District Government also needs to measure the increase in PAD with its role in regulating the community's economy so that it can develop more, which in turn can improve the welfare of the people in West Aceh. In addition, the West Aceh District Government also needs to increase investment to invite investors to invest so that with many investors it is hoped that it will increase and impact the people of West Aceh and the community can live productive lives.
Addition Of Chain Extender To Improve Flexible Polyurethane Foam Characteristics Of Palm Oil Polyol
Neswati Neswati;
Novizar Nazir;
Syukri Arief;
Yurniwati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)
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DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.206
The use of 100% palm oil polyol without the addition of a chain extender produced foam which initially expands and then collapses so that the resulting foam has tight pores, dense texture, and brittle (brittle). It was necessary to use a chain extender to improve the flexible properties of the foam. This study aimed to examine the ratio of palm oil polyols with a chain extender to produce flexible polyurethane foam with good characteristics. The treatment of this study was a combination of types and comparisons of palm oil polyols with chain extenders which were carried out 3 times, consisting of factor A = type of chain extender (diethylene glycol (DEG), diethanolamine (DEA), and polyethylene glycol (PEG)-400) and factor B = ratio of palm oil polyols. with a chain extender (80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%). The obtained foam was observed visually, foam development, and foam density. The best sample for each type of extender was analyzed by FTIR. The results showed that 40% PEG-400 has succeeded in producing flexible polyurethane foam with higher expansion (291.22%), lower density (29 kg/m3), and visually has the best flexible properties. Based on FTIR analysis, the use of PEG-400 in the polyol system can increase the reactivity of palm oil polyols to isocyanates.
Implementasi Arm Robot pada Smart Farming Berbasis Internet of Things
Waskita Cahya;
Muhammad Febriansyah;
Filda Angellia;
Tri Wahyu Widyaningsih
Techno.Com Vol 21, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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DOI: 10.33633/tc.v21i4.6928
Hidroponik merupakan metode penanaman tanpa media tanah yang mampu meningkatkan kuantitas hasil tanam dengan lahan minimal. Smart farming menerapkan teknologi dalam pertanian seperti big data, internet of things dan cloud computing. Dalam penelitian ini menerapkan teknologi IoT dengan menggunakan arm robot dan robot slider. Beberapa sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas tanaman hidroponik antara lain sensor TDS untuk mendeteksi nutrisi, pH, dan DHT 11 untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembapan. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembibitan, penanaman, pemantauan nutrisi, dan penuaian tanaman hidroponik. Perancangan sistem smart farming ini menggunakan diagram deployment, diagram objek dan diagram flowchart. Sistem smart farming ini mampu mendeteksi dan memonitoring tanaman hidroponik dengan menerapkan teknologi IoT, menerapkan arm robot untuk melakukan penanaman, penyiraman ,dan proses tuai secara otomatis, serta dapat membantu petani urban dalam mengelola pertanian meskipun dalam lahan yang terbatas.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN SIMULASI PhET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) FISIKA DI SMA NEGERI 1 WONOMULYO
Rosmiati Rosmiati;
Musdar M;
Nurlina Nurlina
PHYDAGOGIC : Jurnal Fisika dan Pembelajarannya Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Phydagogic : Jurnal Fisika dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat
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DOI: 10.31605/phy.v4i2.1806
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan High Order Thinking Skills dengan menggunakan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi PhET. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo dan sampel terdiri dari dari dua kelas yakni kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive dengan asumsi bahwa populasi homogen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi, dan lembar keterlaksanaan RPP. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Di SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo pada mata pelajaran fisika masih dalam kategori HOTS rendah, ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil nilai HOTS pre test kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang dimana skor rata-rata nilai HOTS kelompok eksperimen sebesar 57,64 dan untuk kelompok kontrol sebesar 59,05 (2) Penerapan model Project Based Learning berbantuan simulasi PhET dapat meningkatkan HOTS peserta didik, dapat dilihat dari tabel 4.10 deskripsi peningkatan hasil HOTS peserta didik kelompok eksperimen dengan selisih 17,53 dan hasil uji N-Gain yang dimana hasil interpretasi pada kelompok eksperimen berada pada interpretasi sedang.
Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation to 25(OH)D, IL-17, and HbA1c Level in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Rahmah Yasinta Rangkuti;
Harjoedi Adji Tjahjono
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science
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DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.01.06
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is the consequence of autoimmune destruction process of β cells which associated with Th17 activity and low 25(OH)D level. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation toward 25(OH)D level, Th17 activity (IL-17) and glycemic control (HbA1c) in pediatric T1DM. This study was designed as randomized clinical trials (RCT), double-blind, pre and post-test controlled study. Subject was children with T1DM who were divided into two groups: K1: subjects were treated with insulin 0.5–2 IU/day + vitamin D3 2000 IU/day for 3 months, K2: subjects were treated with insulin 0.5–2 IU/day + placebo for 3 months. Levels of 25(OH)D, IL-17 and HbA1c were evaluated after 3 months treatment using ELISA. After 3 months treatment, results showed that 25(OH)D level was significantly higher in K1 compared with K2 (p = 0.00), IL-17 level was significantly lower K1 compared with K2 (p= 0.022). Surprisingly, HbA1c level in K1 was not significantly different with K2 (p = 0.93). Furthermore, in vitamin D-treated group, 25(OH)D level was elevated significantly after 3 months treatment with vitamin D (p = 0.00), IL-17 level was reduced significantly after 3 months treatment with vitamin D (p= 0.001)  and HbA1c level was reduced insignificantly after 3 months treatment with vitamin D (p= 0.76). Correlation study showed that there was no correlation between 25(OH)D level with IL-17 level (p= 0.160, r= -0.284) and 25(OH)D with HbA1c (p= 0.62, r= -0.10). This study can be conclude that vitamin D3 supplementation may elevate the 25(OH)D and reduce IL-17 level but did not change HbA1c level in pediatric T1DM.
Pengaruh Metode SQ3R Berbasis Literasi Digital Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 219 Mabbiring
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani;
Kadir Kadir;
Muhammad Amin
Phinisi Integration Review Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar
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DOI: 10.26858/pir.v5i3.38166
This research is a quantitative research with a true experimental design that aims to: 1) find out the description of the use of the digital literacy-based SQ3R method, 2) find out the effect of using the digital literacy-based SQ3R method on the Indonesian language learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 219 Mabbiring. The research population is all students of class V totaling 32 students and the sample of this study amounted to 32 students. The research data and data collection techniques were obtained by tests. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the posttest average value of the experimental class (90.31) was higher than the average posttest value of the control class (76.88). The results of inferential statistical analysis show that tcount (3.957) has a greater value than ttable (2.04227). From the results of the study, it was concluded that: (1) the results of learning Indonesian after using the SQ3R method based on digital literacy in the experimental class were in the very good category while those in the control class using conventional methods were in the good category. (2) there is an effect of digital literacy-based SQ3R learning methods on Indonesian language learning outcomes for class V SD Negeri 219 Mabbiring. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain true experimental yang bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui gambaran penggunaan metode SQ3R berbasis literasi digital, 2) mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan metode SQ3R berbasis literasi digital terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 219 Mabbiring. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V berjumlah 32 siswa dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 32 siswa. Data hasil penelitian dan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen (90,31) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol (76,88). Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan bahwa thitung (3,957) memiliki nilai lebih besar daripada ttabel (2.04227). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia setelah menggunakan metode SQ3R berbasis literasi digital pada kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori sangat baik sedangkan di kelas kontrol menggunakan metode konvensional berada pada kategori baik. (2) terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran SQ3R berbasis literasi digital terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia kelas V SD Negeri 219 Mabbiring.